资源描述
本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛Module 8 Photos一周强化一、一周知识概述本模块以摄影比赛为话题，介绍了托尼为参加摄影比赛而拍照的经历和上届摄影比赛的结果公示。通过介绍和摄影相关的内容展示了定语从句的用法。要求同学们在听说读写方面做到：能够听懂包含定语从句的句子；理解描述信息，能够运用定语从句描写经历、比赛等，能够读懂有关比赛的文章，提炼并利用比赛信息，能够用定语从句描写摄影作品。语言知识方面做到：1词汇：能够正确使用下列单词和词组：trouble, expect, size, beauty, category, movement, include, rich, congratulation, photographer, ceremony; by the way, on the left/ right, pick up, even though, thousands of, compare with, far from等。2语法：掌握which, who 引导的定语从句。二、重难点知识讲解1 I cant see over peoples heads. 前面的人挡着我看不见。本句中over表示“越过”，暗示托尼个子比较矮，前面人挡着他看不见。e.g.climb over a wall 爬过一堵墙jump over the stream 跳过小溪go over the mountain 翻过那座山2Its the band which gets everyone dancing. 就是这支乐队可以让人们都跳起舞来。get sb./ sth. doing sth.表示“让一直做”。e.g.Can you really get that car going again?你真能让那辆旧汽车再跑起来了吗？It is not hard to get him talking. The problem is stopping him.让他说话不难，难的是说开了止不住他！get sb. to do 使/说服某人做某事e.g.I couldnt get the car to start(make it start) this morning.今天早上我无法把汽车发动起来。He got his sister to help him with his homework.他说服他姐姐帮他做作业。3You bet! 当然啦!You bet. 意为“的确，当然，一定”。e.g.Will you tell her? 你会告诉她吗?You bet. 当然会啦!Are you coming to the party? 你来参加聚会吗?You bet. 当然来！4How did you get on? 你进展得如何？get on表示“发展；进步”。e.g.How is your French getting on?你的法语进展如何？Ganggang is getting on better and better at school. 刚刚的学习越来越好。get on well with sb./ sth. 意为“与相处融洽；（某事）进展情况很好”。e.g.How are you getting on with your English teacher?你与英语老师相处的怎么样？Im getting on well with him. 我和他相处的很融洽。My son is getting on well with his work. He feels very happy.我儿子工作进展顺利。他感到很开心。5Now Im in with a chance to win! 现在我有机会赢了！in with a chance是非正式英式英语，它表示“有可能；有机会”。e.g.I think Im in with a chance of getting the job. 我认为我有可能得到这份工作。I will be in with a chance to visit the Great Wall. 我会有机会游览长城的。6We didnt expect to see you! 我们没有想到会看见您！expect to do sth.一般表示“料到会有什么事情/期望做”。e.g.We didnt except to fail.我们没想到会失败。He expected to make money this year.他期望今年能赚钱。expect sb. to do sth.意为“料到某人会/希望某人做”。e.g.I didnt expect him to be so strong.我没想到他长得这么壮。The officer expected his men to do their duty.军官期望他的部下尽职。7Ive just come to pick you up. 我只是过来接Tony的。pick up在句中意为“车辆中途搭人”。e.g.Ill pick you up at 5 oclock.我5点钟来接你。Tomorrow afternoon I have an interview with the film star. Please pick me up at 2:00.明天下午我要去采访电影明星，请2点来接我。pick up的其他用法：（1）（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起e.g.He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.他失足滑倒，但马上就站了起来。（2）拾起，检起e.g.pick up sbs wallet 拾起某人的钱包（3（偶然地、无意地）获得（收益、知识、消息等）；学会（语言）e.g.Pick up some knowledge of stocks.偶尔学到一些股票知识。（4）收拾，整理e.g.pick up tools 收拾工具pick up a room 整理房间8Compared with other years, we received many more photos. 和往年相比，我们收到的相片多了很多。compared with在句中作状语，意思是“和相比”。e.g.This road is quite busy compared with ours.和我们的马路相比而言，这条马路算是繁忙的。Compared with last year, we have had more success this year.和去年相比，我们今年取得了更大的成功。9Even though all of the photos are excellent, we cant give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但是我们却不能给每个人颁奖。even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。e.g.I believe you are on dutyeven though youre in plain clothes.尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时她很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。10His photo of this years best band Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at a concert in Shenzen.他的照片照的是今年最佳乐队Crazy Feet歌手贝基王与其乐队在深圳音乐会演出时的照片。本句中playing at a concert in Shenzen为分词短语作定语修饰band。e.g.Do you know the girl standing under the tree?你认识坐在树下面的那个女孩吗？The man speaking to the teacher is my father. 和老师讲话的那个人是我的爸爸。11Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.祝贺获奖者，并感谢所有参赛者。congratulations to sb. (on sth.)表示“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。e.g.I passed my driving test yesterday. 昨天我通过了驾照考试。Did you? Congratulations! 是吗？祝贺你！Congratulations on winning first prize! 祝贺你得到一等奖！Congratulations on your marriage! 恭贺你喜结良缘了！Congratulations on your success! 对你的成功我表示祝贺!Congratulations to everybody! 祝贺大家！词性变化：congratulate v. 祝贺，庆贺，恭喜12He has agreed to present the prizes 他已经同意颁奖（1）agree to do sth.意为“同意做”。e.g.He agreed to leave at once. 他同意马上离开。agree to sth.意义为“同意”。She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。（2）present在此句中作动词，意为“赠予；颁予”。e.g.They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner./The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。present也可用作名词，意为“礼物”，同gift.e.g.He gave his mother a present.他给了他妈妈一个礼物。三、语法点拨which，who引导的定语从句上一模块中我们学习了that引导的定语从句，在本模块中，我们学习另外两个引导词引导的定语从句。首先来看一下本模块中出现的包含定语从句的句子：（1）It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐尔的悠久文化。（2）The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。（3）His father is the person who will be most unhappy.他父亲将是感到最不高兴的人。1which引导的定语从句可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中可以作主语，如上面的（1）；也可以作宾语，如（2）。2who引导的定语从句从上面的（3）可以看出，如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。本句中who作从句中谓语动词的主语。同学们可以注意一下，根据较老的语法规则，当who在从句中作宾语时，应用who的宾格形式whom。但现代语法规则简化为，在大多数情况下，两者都可用who了。e.g.Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?你认识他们非常喜欢的张先生吗?3that与which的区别我们知道先行词是物的定语从句中，引导词可以是that，也可以是which。那么，that和which有什么区别吗?一般情况下，that与which是可以通用的。只是在少数情况下不能通用。更多精品尽在大家网http:/www.TopS
展开阅读全文