资源描述
UNIT 3 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE抚养，提出抚养，提出打赌打赌允许做某事允许做某事允许某人做某事允许某人做某事前进，可以前进，可以偶然，不小心偶然，不小心盯着看盯着看导致，做出解释导致，做出解释正相反正相反冒险冒险礼貌礼貌以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪bring upmake a bet (on) permit / allow doing sth.permit / allow sb. to do sth.go aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contrarytake a chancegood mannersin a rude mannertable manners以以.为基础为基础出生于出生于11月月30号号以以.为背景为背景因为因为.而最出名而最出名一大笔钱一大笔钱大量的钱大量的钱 / 工作工作处理处理在人行道上在人行道上穿过左边的门穿过左边的门带路带路介意做某事介意做某事对对.微笑微笑在乎，关心在乎，关心be based onbe born on Novermber 30thbe set inbe best known fora large sum of moneya large amount of money / workdo with / deal withon the pavementthrough the door on the leftlead the waymind doing sth.smile atcare about从某人的心底从某人的心底一种莫大的荣誉一种莫大的荣誉坐在桌旁坐在桌旁衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛from the bottom of ones hearta great honoursit down at a tablein rags find oneself + 介词短语介词短语 / 分词分词 （发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态) 他发现自己躺在医院里。他发现自己躺在医院里。 He found himself lying in hospital. 他发现自己被锁在房间里。他发现自己被锁在房间里。 He found himself locked in the room.感官动词感官动词 see / hear / watch / notice + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补to do / doing / done1. novel n. 小说小说 a. 新奇的新奇的2. wander - wonder3. permit v. 许可许可 n. 通行证通行证 4. spot n. 污点，地点污点，地点 vt. 认出，发现认出，发现5. scream n. / v. 尖叫声尖叫声6. bow n. / vi. 鞠躬，弯腰鞠躬，弯腰7. passage n. 船费，船费， 通道，走廊，段落通道，走廊，段落a novel by an American writerpermittedspottedpermission n.bowed - bowedon the spot8. scene n. 现场现场, 场面场面, 景色景色, (戏剧戏剧)一场一场What a fantastic mountain scene! 景色景色The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. 现场现场The scene in the hospital is very moving. 场面场面The last scene of the play was very impressive. (戏剧戏剧) 一场一场9. wealth - wealthy health - healthy n. a.scenery u风景（总称）风景（总称）10. change vt.1)使改变使改变, 使变化使变化 On second thoughts he changed his mind. When heating, we can change ice into water. 2)兑换兑换(钱钱) Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。 vi. 改变改变, 变化变化 In fall the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天秋天,树叶由绿变成褐色。树叶由绿变成褐色。 change . intochange from . to n. 1)变化变化 Many changes have taken place since then. 自那以来自那以来,发生了许多变化。发生了许多变化。 2)零钱零钱;找零找零 u He needs some change for the phone. 陈述句的强调陈述句的强调Jim found a wallet in the street yesterday. It was Jim that / who found a wallet in the street yesterday.It was a wallet that Jim found in the street yesterday.It was in the street that Jim found a wallet yesterday.It was yesterday that Jim found a wallet in the street.1. 强调句强调句 一般疑问句的强调一般疑问句的强调Was he late for school because of his illness?Was it because of his illness that he was late?Did he return his motherland in 1972?Was it in 1972 that he returned his motherland? 特殊疑问句的强调特殊疑问句的强调What made him unhappy?What was it that made him unhappy?How did you solve the problem?How was it that you solve the problem? not until 的强调句的强调句He didnt go home until 10 oclock. It was not until 10 oclock that he went home. 谓语动词的强调谓语动词的强调I heard him singing in the classroom just now.I did hear him singing in the classroom just now. 1. be doing . when . be about to do . when . I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang. I was about to leave when it began to rain.2. - How much money do you have on you ? - Sorry, none. 3. The reason (why . )is that . 我迟到的原因是我起来太晚了。我迟到的原因是我起来太晚了。 The reason why I was late is that I got up too late. It is because. 那是因为人的力气是有限的。那是因为人的力气是有限的。 It is because ones strength is limited. 4. The waiter came to take their order. 男侍来请他们点菜。男侍来请他们点菜。 - May I take your order now? - Yes, I would like some fish and chips.Summary The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story Mark Twain. The story is about an American businessman whowas out to sea by a strong wind when outof the bay. He earned his by working anunpaid hand and arrived in London by . Buthe was there and didnt know what to do. One day,when on the pavement, he was s by twobrothers. They a bet a man in couldsurvive with nothing except a million bank note. They gavea to him and told him to make a promise hewouldnt open it until 2 oclock. With the letter in his hand,he went into a . At first, he was treated arude manner. But after seeing the letter, their attitude bycarriedsailingpassageasaccidentlostwanderingpottedmadeweatherragsletterrestaurantthatintotally . They to him and asked him to forget the bill as he left. They said it was a great for them to have him sit here.changedbowedhonour 名词性从句名词性从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句语法语法一一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词及某些形容词的宾语。词的宾语，也可以作介词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有：引导宾语从句词有：连词连词 that(无词义，无成分）无词义，无成分） if，whether（有词义，无成分）（有词义，无成分）连接代词连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which whoever, whatever, whichever (有词义，有成分，担任主，宾，表）有词义，有成分，担任主，宾，表）连接副词连接副词when，where，how， why (有词义，有成分，担任状语）有词义，有成分，担任状语）1. 连词连词(引导词引导词)1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和包括肯定句和 否定句否定句), 连词由连词由that引导引导, 因为因为that在从句在从句 中不作任何成分中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Lin Tao thinks (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况在以下三种情况下不能省略：下不能省略：当当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时宾语时, 第二个第二个that不能省；不能省；当当that作介词宾语时作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。不可省掉。用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词由连词whether或或if引导引导(口语中常用口语中常用if), 在句中不担任成分在句中不担任成分, 但具但具有一定的意义有一定的意义(是否是否), 所以不能省略。所以不能省略。Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandmaliked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out someinformation about that city .She asked me if /whether she could borrowthese books . whether和和if都可以引导宾语从句。都可以引导宾语从句。 a. 当当whether后紧跟后紧跟or not时时, 不用不用if. I dont know whether I will stay or not.b. 介词介词后面的宾语从句不能用后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.c. if 不能与不定式不能与不定式to do 连用连用 I dont know whether to go.whether 和和 if 的使用区别的使用区别3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由连接代词由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose) 或连接或连接副词副词(when, where, how, why)引导引导, 因为连接因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意义具有一定的意义, 所以不可以省略。所以不可以省略。Do you know what he said just now?I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who (whom) we have to see.Do you know what time the plane leaves?2. 时态时态1) 如果主句是现在时，从句的时态可根如果主句是现在时，从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定。据实际情况而定。I know he lives here.I know he lived here ten years ago. I know that he will come tomorrow.2) 如果主句是过去时如果主句是过去时, 那么从句的时态一定那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态。要用相对应的过去的某种时态。I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen the film .3) 当从句是客观真理时当从句是客观真理时, 用一般现在时。用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.3.语序语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述陈述语序：语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分1) could / would是委婉语气是委婉语气, 而不是过去式而不是过去式, 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。4. 注意事项注意事项Could you tell me where we show our tickets ?Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?Would you like to know when he will come back?2) 如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是ask时时, 连词不可能连词不可能 是是that; 如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是say时时, 连词用连词用that。She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.He said (that) he was going to take care of the child.He asks if I like playing the piano.You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station.3) 否定的转移否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为若主语谓语动词为think, suppose, believe, guess, 等等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定其后的宾语从句若含有否定 意义意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句 谓语用肯定式。谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。4) it 常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作形式宾语等后作形式宾语,而把而把 真正的宾语真正的宾语 to do 或或 that从句放在句尾。从句放在句尾。 Our school makes it a rule that no studentscan bring cell phones to school.I found it hard to learn English. 5) 连词连词 if 和和 when 在不同从句中的区别在不同从句中的区别CDo you know if _back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. he will come, will comeI dont know when he _ (come). I cant wait here any more. When he _(come), would you please ask him to call me?will comecomes表语从句在复合句中作表语表语从句在复合句中作表语, 放在系动词放在系动词之后之后,一般结构是一般结构是“主句主句主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。 二、表语从句二、表语从句连系动词连系动词 be动词动词 5个感观动词个感观动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste 表示发展变化的动词表示发展变化的动词become, turn, get, go, grow 表示保持不变表示保持不变 stay, remain, keep 表示表示”似乎，看起来似乎，看起来” appear, seem 表示表示“原来是，结果是原来是，结果是, 证明是证明是” prove, turn out连接词连接词: that / whether /as if /as though ( if 不引导表语从句不引导表语从句)连接代词连接代词: who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词连接副词: when / where / why / how / because 连接词连接词: whether / as if / as thoug ( if 不引导表语不引导表语从句从句)，在句中不担任成分，但有具体词义。，在句中不担任成分，但有具体词义。The question is whether we can rely on him.He looked as if he was going to cry.The reason why he was late was that hegot up too late.It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list. 连接代词连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、宾语，中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、宾语，表语、定语表语、定语, 有词义。有词义。 连接副词连接副词where, when, why, how, because除在句中除在句中 起连接外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、起连接外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、 原因状语，有词义。原因状语，有词义。 Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. The problem is when he will come to help us. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.注注 意：意：1.在表语从句中在表语从句中, 表表“是否是否” 时时, 只能用只能用 “whether” 不能用不能用“if”。2. “that”不能省。不能省。3. It is /was because It is /was why4. The reason (why/for)is /was that5. The reason is because /whythat .
展开阅读全文