九年级英语Module 1 Wonders of the world一周强化外研版

本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛Module 1 Wonders of the world一周强化一、一周知识概述本模块以介绍世界景观为题材。通过本模块的学习要求大家在听、说、读、写方面做到：能听懂介绍景观的对话，理解主要事实性描述，能用表述事实和观点的形容词描述景观，能读懂游记题材的短文，获取有关事实性的信息，能描述看到的景观并对其进行简单评价。语言知识方面要求：1能正确使用下列单词和词组：wonder, band, review, ancient, composition, grade, pyramid, pupil, meeting, call, event, natural, light, reply, clear, rise, ground, below, edge, bottom, side, disappear, distance, huge, face, height; listen up, get out of, look over/down/across, on the edge of, at the bottom of, go through, fall away, disappear into等。2语法：复习现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。二、重难点知识讲解1Thats news to me! 我不知道呀！Thats/Its news to me. 意思是“我在被告知这件事以前根本不知道”，特别用于感到惊讶和愤怒时。e.g.Theres no class tomorrow? Thats news to me! 明天不上课?我一点儿都不知道!I hear you and Paul are going to Paris for the weekend. 我听说你和保罗要去巴黎度周末。Really? Thats news to me.是吗?我怎么不知道!2Well, she started a school magazine called New Standard when she was a pupil here.嗯，当她在这上学的时候，创办了一本校刊，名叫新标准。请注意句中的动词-ed形式，called New Standard 是过去分词作定语修饰magazine，同 named；可译为“被称 / 叫做；名叫”。书中第2页的对话出现类似的句子：Im writing a composition called “What is a wonder of the world?” 我在写作文，题目是什么是世界奇迹？。又如：A girl named/called Wang Ping won the game.一个叫王萍的女孩赢了比赛。Do you know a person named/called John Wilson?你知道一个叫约翰威尔逊的人吗？3Ill do some reviews about our favourite bands and movies!我要就我们喜爱的乐队和电影写一些评论。And Ill do an interview with Becky Wang! 我要采访贝基王!do some reviews表示“对做评论”；do an interview表示“采访”。其中，do可以和许多名词搭配，组成不同的词组。同学们在平时的学习中要学会积累这些词组。e.g.I should do more exercise.我应该多锻炼。Hes an honest person. We like to do business with him.他是一个诚实的人。我们愿意与他做生意。4Yes, some ideas on how to get good grades! 我赞同，（写一些）得高分的妙招！on在句中意为“关于”，相当于about。e.g.a lesson on history 历史课a book on breeding rabbits 有关养兔的书on和about有时都可以表示“关于”之意，它们的区别在于：（1）修饰学术性的、专门的，正式论述的文章、书籍、演说等时，用on。e.g.Mr. Wang gave the students a talk on the problem of the worlds population.王先生给学生们做了关于世界人口问题的演讲的报告。Are there many books on science in the library?图书馆里有许多科学书籍吗？（2）表示内容较为普通，不那么正式和严肃时用about。e.g.Mothers are talking about their children.母亲们正在谈论她们的孩子。Sue is writing a short story about the life of the American people.苏正在写有关美国人民生活的短篇小说。5I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path.下了车，我穿过一个门，沿着一条小路前进。（1）get out of the car意为“下车(出租车或小车)”，反义短语为get in/into the car“上车”。一般的上下公汽或火车用get on和get off.（2）through意为“穿过，通过”，表示从物体中间通过或穿过。e.g.At last they had to go through the forest最后他们不得不穿过森林。The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。介词through可与很多动词连用，组成动词短语。e.g.The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。The man got in through the window.那个人从窗户进来的。You can see through glass.你可以通过玻璃看。6I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. 我仔细向岩石远处望去，但是天太黑了，仍然什么也看不到。too to意为“太而不能”。e.g.Its too cold to swim in the sea yet. 太冷了还不能在海里游泳。This article is too difficult for them to read.这篇文章太难他们读不懂。7Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 突然云开了，雨停了。clear在本句话中作动词，意思是“天气放晴，转晴”.e.g.The weather has cleared up. 天放晴了。clear还可作形容词和副词，作形容词时有很多种意思。e.g.The water in the lake is clear. (清澈的，透明的)湖里的水清澈透明。He gave a clear explanation. (易懂的，明白的)他给出了一个清楚明确的解释。It is quite clear that she is not coming. (明显的，显然的)很显然她不会来。8The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me.太阳从我身后的岩石处升起。我看到地面沉降至下面深谷中的一条河里。（1）rise意思是“上升，起身”，不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose，risen。它的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度、物价、河水等。指人时，一般指人“站起、起床”。e.g.The sun rose at seven oclock. 太阳七点钟升起。The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。The food prices rose last week. 上周食品的价格上涨了。raise很易与其混淆，raise有“提高；举起；召集，筹措；抚养”之意，为及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别加-ed。e.g.The owner raised the food prices卖主提高了食品的价格。raise ones hand 举手raise all army 招募军队raise a family 养家（2）fall away 表示“消失；遗弃；离开”。e.g.In a crisis, all prejudices fall away and everyone works together.在危急关头大家就能捐弃前嫌，同心协力。His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.他的声望下降时许多支持他的人都疏远了他。9I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders the natural world.我站在大峡谷边缘，它是自然界中的奇观之一。（1）on the edge of意为“在的边缘”。e.g.The old woman is sitting on the edge of the chair.老太太坐在椅子的边缘。on the edge of the earth 地球的边缘（2）one of the wonders the natural world意为“世界奇迹之一”。在句中作the Grand Canyon的同位语。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。e.g.Well visit the park, the Summer Palace tomorrow.我们明天游览颐和园。I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄，是离北京不远的一个城市。10 over 400 kilometres long. 该有400多公里长。英文中表达长、宽、高、深等概念时，结构为“数字+单位+long/ wide/ high/ deep”。e.g.three metres wide 宽3米nine metres deep 9米深two meters long 两米长The city wall of Xian is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high西安城墙是12米宽，12米高。还可用“基数词+单位词 + in + 名词（length， width， height， weight等）”表示。e.g.two meters long= two meters in length 2米长three feet high= three feet in height 3英尺four inches wide= four inches in width 4英寸宽This box is 2 kilograms in weight. 这个盒子有两千克重。11（1）I looked down to the Colorado River about 2,000 metres below me.我俯视着距我两千多米之遥的科罗拉多河。（2）Then I looked across to other side of the canyon.然后，我眺望峡谷的另一边。（3）Finally, I looked to my left and to my right.最后，我向左右遥望在上面这三个句子中, look 和不同的介词/副词组成不同的词组,有着不同的意思. look down表示“向下看”；look across表示“向对面看”；look to ones left 表示“向某人左侧看”。还有很多介词/副词可以和look这个动词组成词组。e.g.look after 照顾，照料 look at 看look nice on you 穿在你身上很好看 look for 寻找look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look over （医生）仔细检查 look out 当心/注意look up（在词典、参考书中）查询、寻找look out of 向外看look into 看里面 look around 四处看三、语法本模块主要涉及到的语法内容是复习和对比一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时的不同，以及一般过去时、过去进行时的不同。这些时态我们以前已经学习过了，了解了它们的构成和基本用法。时态的掌握主要是会从概念上即动作所发生的时间或状态来区分它们的不同。下面我们通过对比法来总结归纳一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时等的用法及区别。例句动作发生时间/所处状态1a)I often play basketball.b)Im playing basketball now.a)现在经常做b)现在正在做2a)Shes gone to the Great Wall.b)Shes been to the Great Wall twice.a)在路上或在长城(没在家)b)曾经去过已经回来了3a)They had an English class yesterday.b)They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.a)过去某时间做过b)过去某时间正在做4a)Hes doing an interview.b)Hes done an interview.a)现在正在做b)现在已经做完5a)Were making a poster about the Great Wall now.b)Well make a poster about the pyramid.a)现在正在做b)要做还没做更多精品尽在大家网http:/www.TopS