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定语从句 HUANGGANG FOREIGN LANGUAGES SCHOOL WANG JIYUAN定语从句（ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSES）： 一个名词或代词的定语是一个句子，这个句子就是一个定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。一一 定语从句的基本用法定语从句的基本用法用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子这是他工作的工厂。1. This is the factory where he works.2. This is the factory in which he works.3. This is the factory which he works in.4. This is the factory that he works in.5. This is the factory x he works in.定语从句类型关系词 主格 宾格 所有格 限制性定语从句关系代词 who, that, whichwhom, which,that whose 非限制性定语从句关系代词 who, whichwhom, which whose 类型 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 作用 修饰先行词 补充说明先行词 形式不用逗号隔开 用逗号隔开 先行词 意义不完整 意义完整 关系词 1)宾语可省略2)可用that，why 1)不可以省略2)不用that, why 翻译 译成一个定语 通常译成并列句 1. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. (05 湖北) A. who B. that C. what D. which Her sister is a lawyer.What is her sister?2. Chaplin, for_ life had been very hard, directed a film about the life of American workers with the name “Modern Times”. A. whose B. whomC. which D. that1) Life had been very hard for him?2) For his life had been very hard? 二关系代词与关系副词的比较二关系代词与关系副词的比较1. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. （06 江西） A. why B. where C. how D. X2. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. (07 江西) A. that B. what C. which D. where3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. (07 天津) A. when B. which C. that D. where 4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05 上海 ) A. that B. which C. when D. where5. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07 陕西) A. which B. as C. why D. where 6. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （02 春招） A. that B. while C. which D. whenFocus in：方法一方法一：句子成份法：关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。方法二方法二：句子完整法：关系代词引导的定语从句不完整；关系副词引导的定语从句是完整的。三定语从句与其它从句的比较三定语从句与其它从句的比较1. He is such a good teacher _ all of us like him. A. whoB. that C. as D. which Focus in：状语从句是一个完整的句子。2.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. itFocus in： as具有“正如一样、像一样”的语义; 翻译时有时可不必译出。不表达消极的含义。 3. _ is reported that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. itB. As C. That D. What 1)_ is reported, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. itB. AsC. That D. What2) _ is reported is that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. itB. AsC. That D. WhatFocus in： which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可句前、句中和句尾。As we know, air is a gas. （句前） Air, as we know, is a gas.（句中） Air is a gas, as we know. (句尾) He came late again, which made his boss angry.（句尾） 4. Do you know the _ he dealt with the problem? A. approachesB. means C. methods D. ways 1) Do you know the approaches with which he dealt with the problem?2) Do you know the means by which he dealt with the problem?3) Do you know the methods with which he dealt with the problem?4) Do you know the ways that/in which/ X he dealt with the problem?5. Is this school _ you visited last year? A. where B. what C. which D. that 1). Is this school_ you visited last year? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one2). Is this the school_ you visited last year? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one3) Is this the school_ you studied last year? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one6. Put the book _. A. which it belonged B. where it belonged C. which it belonged to D. where it belonged toGo back to the place which you belonged to.= Go back where you belonged. 7. 这是这是1989年我父亲建的、年我父亲建的、2001年年被烧掉的、又在被烧掉的、又在2003从建的房子。从建的房子。This is the house that my father built in 1989, was burned down in 2001 and rebuilt in 2003. 8. Instead, she has decided to use _ （她有的、剩余的、有限的时间）to help others. (leave)the limited time she has left 9. Instead, she has decided to use the limited time she has _ to help others.A. gone B. owned C. left D. valuedThank you all!
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