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第6讲连词根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1._ (即使) I have enough time, I dont want togo there with him.Even though/ifAs long as2._ (只要) you tell me the truth, I will try tohelp you.Now thatso that3._ (既然) you are all back, wed better startthe work right away.4.You have to get up now _ (以便) you can catch theearly bus.5.When are you going to tell Tom the good news?_ (一就) he comes back.6.They all laughed _ (除了) me.7.Last night, my brother didnt go to bed _ (直到才) he finished his homework.As soon asexcept8.You cant get to school on time _ (除非) you getup early.untilunlessAfterbecause9._ (在之后) you argue with your parents youmust communicate with them and explain why you did that.10.I like listening to the music _ ( 因 为 ) it makesme relaxed.考情透析：在广东省中考英语试卷中，连词主要考查的是表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的并列连词和从属连词的用法及辨析。其考查范围主要体现在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题等题型中。考生在复习时需特别注意连词在具体语境中的运用。连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。 连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (“和；又；而且”，表示并列或顺承关系), as well as (也；和), both.and.(既又), not only.but also.(不仅而且), neither.nor.(既不也不)等。如：Tom and Lily like drawing.汤姆和莉莉都喜欢画画。Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV. 林平和他的同学都喜欢看电视。Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou.我父母和我妹妹都没去过广州。注意：1.在并列结构中表示“和”的意思时，and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。如：There is plenty of air and water on the earth.地球上有大量空气和水。There is no air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。2.当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构时，要用 and。如：There is no air and no water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。3.both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；notonly.but also.与 neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词需与后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近”原则。如：Both he and I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都想去那儿。Not only he but also I want to go there tomorrow.Not only I but also he wants to go there tomorrow. 他和我明天都想去那儿。Neither I nor he wants to go there tomorrow.Neither he nor I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都不想去那儿。4.连接两个句子做主语且 not only/neither 放在句首时，notonly/neither 后面的句子需用倒装语序。如：Not only does he speak English very well, but also he singsEnglish songs very well.他不但英语说得非常好，而且英语歌曲也唱得非常好。连词用法例句but意为“但是”，表示意义的转折或前后两个事实相反He tried his best but failed.他尽力了，但还是失败了。while意为“但是，然而”，强调对比性的转折I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。yet意为“可是，然而”，表示转折时，前面可与 and 连用I failed again, and yet I nevergive up.我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。表示转折关系的并列连词注意：1.however 是副词，意为“然而，不过”，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。如：我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。()We all tried our best, however we lost the game.()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.2.not.but.意为“不是而是”，not 和 but 后面的词性要一致。如：They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of ahuman being.它们不是动物的遗骸，而是人类的遗骸。表示选择关系的并列连词表示选择关系的常见连词有：or (或者；否则), otherwise(要不然，否则), either.or.(或者或者；不是就是)等。如：Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我该受责备。Would you like tea or coffee？你要茶还是咖啡？When you are learning English, use it, or youll lose it.学英语的时候要应用，否则你就会忘记。注意：either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词需与后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近”原则。如：Either you or she is wrong. Either she or you are wrong. 要么你错了，要么她错了。连词用法例句for表示“因为”时，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因为地面是湿的。so表示“因此，所以”时，不能与 because 连用He worked hard, so he passedthe exam.Because he workedhard, he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。表示因果关系的并列连词连词用法例句that (引导从句时无意义)可引导宾语从句，常省略He says (that) Jim will miss a lotof lessons.他说吉姆会错过很多课程。if, whether (.or not)意为“是否”，可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略The foreigner asked me if I couldspeak English.那个外国人问我是否会讲英语。Im not sure whether he will helpme or not.我不敢肯定他是否会帮助我。从属连词1.从属连词用来引导状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句。连词用法例句because (因为), as (鉴于，由于), since (由于，既然)引导原因状语从句Since you have a bad cold, youneednt go to school today.既然你得了重感冒，你今天就不必去上学了。though/although (虽然，尽管), evenif/though (即使)引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与 but 连用Though he is very tired, he is stillpracticing the piano.He is verytired, but he is still practicing thepiano.尽管他非常累了，但他还在练习弹钢琴。if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as long as(只要), once (一旦)引导条件状语从句，其中 unless 可以转化为“if.not.”结构If you dont get up quickly, youwont catch the early bus.Unlessyou get up quickly, you wontcatch the early bus.如果你不快点起床，你就赶不上早班车。(续表)连词用法例句when (当时),while (当时), as(当时；一边一边), before(在之前), after(在之后),until/till (直到),since (自从), eversince (从那时起一直到现在), as soon as(一就),whenever (无论什么时候)引导时间状语从句，其中 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时态When the UFO landed, I waswalking in the street.The UFOlanded while I was walking in thestreet.当飞碟着陆时，我正在街上散步。She didnt go to sleep until shefinished her homework.她直到做完了作业才去睡觉。(续表)连词用法例句so.that, such.that(如此以至于)引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词或副词，也可跟“形容词a/an名词单数”结构；such 后跟“(a/an)形容词名词”结构；与many, much, few,little(少)等连用时需用 so 而不用 suchThe mountain was so steep thatfew people reached the top.这座山如此陡峭以至于很少有人能爬到顶峰。Your brother is such a lovely boythat we all like him.你的弟弟是一个如此可爱的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。He has so much homework that hehas no time to relax.他有这么多的作业，以至于他没有时间放松。as if, as though (仿佛，似乎，好像)引导方式状语从句He looked so calm as if he didntknow it.他看起来很镇定，好像他不知道那件事一样。(续表)连词用法例句so that (以便), in orderthat (为了)引导目的状语从句She sat in front so that she couldhear the teacher clearly.她坐在前面以便能听清楚老师的话。than (比), as.as.(和一样),not so/as.as.(和不一样)引导比较状语从句He moves more slowly than hissister does.他行动起来比他妹妹慢。Do you think art is as interestingas music？你认为美术和音乐一样有趣吗？(续表)注意：(1)含有 when, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句及 if/unless 等引导的条件状语从句的复合句需遵循“主将从现”原则。(2)如果主从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，一般只用while ；如果主从句动作同时发生，且强调“一边一边”，一般应用 as；表示“每当时候(强调规律)”或主从句动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般应用when。如：While I was playing games, my mum was cooking. 我在玩游戏时，我妈妈正在做饭。She sang as she walked.她边走边唱。Its cool when it rains.每当下雨的时候就很凉快。连词用法例句because表示原因和理由，强调直接原因和因果关系，它所引导的从句通常放在主句之后，常用来回答why 引导的疑问句Why didnt you go to thecinema？你为什么没有去看电影？Because my mother was ill, and Ihad to stay at home and look afterher.因为我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。since表示原因时语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强。它一般不表示根本原因或直接原因，而是一种已知的、显然的理由。作“既然”讲时，常放在句首Since everybody is here, lets beginour meeting.既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。as表示原因时意义最弱，它所阐述的原因只是附带说明，多置于句首，只说明一般的因果关系，可译为“鉴于”As you were out, I left a message.你不在，所以我留了口信。2.because, since 和 as 的区别1.The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license_ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.(2016 年广东)A.thoughC.till点拨选BB.becauseD.and考查从属连词的用法。句意：因为涉嫌酒驾，交警没收了吉姆的驾照。though 尽管；because 因为；till 直到；and 并且；和。通过逻辑推理，前后两句之间有因果关系，前果后因，故选B。2.I have only two tickets of TF Boys concert._ you_ he can go with me.(2015 年广东)A.Either; orC.Both; and点拨选AB.Either; norD.Not only; but also考查连词的用法。句意：我只有两张TFBOYS音乐会的票。你或他可以和我去。either.or 或者或者；both.and.两者都；not only.but also.不但而且。故选 A。3.I was very excited _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.(2015 年汕尾)A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while点拨选B考查从属连词的用法。句意：当听到从广州到厦门的高铁将被修建的消息时，我是多么兴奋啊。当时候，用 when，而 while 表示两个动作同时进行。故选 B。4._ I live in a safe community, I still feel a littleworried when I go out at night.(2015 年佛山)A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until点拨选A考查从属连词的用法。句意：尽管我生活在一个安全的社区，我晚上外出时仍然感觉有点担心。although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；since 既然，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，前后句构成“让步”关系，故选 A。5.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, _ it rains heavily.(2014 年广东)A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when点拨 选B考查从属连词的用法。句意是“除非下大雨”，unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。6.Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watchTV for an hour tonight.(2014 年广州)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while点拨选 A考查从属连词的用法。分析句子可知，前后是条件与结果的关系，故选 A。7.I am writing to you _ Im afraid to talk about it faceto face.(2014 年佛山)A.becauseB.thoughC.until点拨选A考查从属连词的用法。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，故选A。8.I was watching TV _ my brother was writing ane-mail at home at this time last night.(2014 年梅州)A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while点拨选 D考查从属连词的用法。分析句子可知，前后动作同时进行，故选D。9.Think it over，_ youll work out the math problem.(2013 年广东)A.orB.soC.forD.and点拨选 D考查并列连词的用法。祈使句中的连词用“or”和“and”，“or”表示“否则”，不符合句意，应选择表示顺承关系的“and”。故选 D。10.Peter likes pop music, but _ his father _his mother likes it.(2013 年梅州)A.both; andB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or点拨选 C考查并列连词的用法。由题意及“but”可知，要选择表示否定意义的“neither.nor.”，故选 C。11.Ben was busy taking a training class，_ we had towait for him for half an hour.(2012 年广东)A.soB.ifC.orD.but点拨选A考查并列连词的用法。句意：本正在上培训课，所以我们不得不等他半个小时。so 意为“因此；所以”。故选 A。
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