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二十二、强调句二十二、强调句 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。()1. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich1A。考查强调句型结构。句子强调地点状语。考查强调句型结构。句子强调地点状语in our village，故而选择，故而选择A项项that，构成强调句型的基，构成强调句型的基本结构，即原句为本结构，即原句为it was made in our village。句意。句意为为“你看了电影你看了电影山楂树之恋山楂树之恋了吗？了吗？当然看当然看过了，这部电影是在我们村里拍的过了，这部电影是在我们村里拍的”。 ()2.Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.Awhich BthatChow Dwhen2B。考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语。考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语(从句从句)。原句可改写成：。原句可改写成：Not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.句意：决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔句意：决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。 ()3.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhat3C。考查的是强调句的知识。句意：并非。考查的是强调句的知识。句意：并非我们做多少，而是我们将多少爱投入到我们的我们做多少，而是我们将多少爱投入到我们的工作中最能使我们的工作受益。所强调的是工作中最能使我们的工作受益。所强调的是not . but . 引导的两个并列主语从句。引导的两个并列主语从句。 ()4.It was because he would get the chance to travel _ he wanted to work as a tour guide.Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere 4A。句意：正是因为想要有机会旅游，他才。句意：正是因为想要有机会旅游，他才想从事导游工作。题中状语从句想从事导游工作。题中状语从句“because he would get the chance to travel” 成为了强调部成为了强调部分。分。 ()5.All the people in the nation can remember exactly how many years ago _ the civil war broke out.Awas it that Bit was whenCit was that Dwas it 5C。此题考查的是强调句型。此题考查的是强调句型it is / was.that.，这里强调的是时间状语：这里强调的是时间状语：how many years ago。一、强调结构的定义：一、强调结构的定义：强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出，强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出，以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。语法等手段。二、常见的强调形式：二、常见的强调形式：1增加单词来强调增加单词来强调此类单词有：此类单词有：so，such，just，right，very，pretty，single，really，indeed以及反身代词等。如：以及反身代词等。如：I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.(这么这么)So angry was he that he couldnt speak.(如此如此)Fortunately，he was just in time for the first train in the morning.(刚好刚好)Its unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.(自己一个人自己一个人)This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.(就是，正是就是，正是)The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro (地铁地铁)(正好正好)2增加短语来强调增加短语来强调常用的短语有：常用的短语有：on earth，in the world，by no means(位于句首需用倒装位于句首需用倒装)，not.at all等。如：等。如：“What on earth are you doing now？” asked the policeman.(究竟，到底究竟，到底)Though we are good friends，I dont agree with you at all this time.(根本不根本不)I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.(决不决不)3用助动词用助动词do，does，did来强调来强调可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如：可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如：Do come early tomorrow morning，or you will be fined.(务必，一定务必，一定)The new exchange student does hope to go to the evening party with us.(确实确实)My mother did sing well in the past because she used to be a teacher.(的确，确实的确，确实)4将将“地点地点”提前加以强调提前加以强调On the table were some flowers.桌上摆了一些花。桌上摆了一些花。5用强调句来强调用强调句来强调强调句的基本结构是强调句的基本结构是It be 被强调部分被强调部分that (who / whom)原句剩余部分。被强调部原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如：可以是主从复合句中的从句。如：It was we that / who saved my little younger sister.(强调主语强调主语)It was him that / whom they saw stealing yesterday in the supermarket.(强调宾语强调宾语)It is by sending email that they keep in touch with each other.(强调状语强调状语)It was only when I reread this poem recently that I began to appreciate its beauty.(强调从句强调从句)注意：注意：(1) 强调句形中的强调句形中的it没有实际意义，由于没有实际意义，由于it处在主处在主语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如：单数。强调主语时用主格。如：It was Tom and Mike that / who helped us out.It is we who / that have passed the driving test.(2) 强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把be动词置于动词置于句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如：置于句首。如：Is it next week that we will hold another football match?Who was it that taught you English ten years ago?How was it that you managed to deal with such difficult problems?(3) 强调强调not.until.结构时，结构时，not要放在要放在until之前。之前。即：即：It is/was not until.that.如：如：It was not until all fish died that people realized how serious pollution was.It was not until midnight that they came back. not.until.还可以这样强调：还可以这样强调： Not until all fish died did people realize how serious pollution was. Not until midnight did they come back. (4) 在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用律用that，而不用，而不用when，where，why或或how等；等；特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如：特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如：Was it during World War II that he lost his devoted son?It was for this reason that the naughty boy got severely punished.区别强调句型和定语从句的方法：若将区别强调句型和定语从句的方法：若将It is / was.that / who去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句；若结构不完整，则说明原说明原句是强调句；若结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。试比较：句为定语从句。试比较：It was on October 5,1999 that the new city was founded.(强调句强调句)那个新城市确实是于那个新城市确实是于1999年年10月月5日建立的。日建立的。It was October 5,1999 when their first son was born.(定语从句定语从句)他们第一个儿子的出生时间是他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年年10月月5日。日。 (5) 强调句与其它的交融使用强调句与其它的交融使用It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。(与定语从与定语从句结合句结合)I cant remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句与宾语从句的结合的结合)When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary，he made no answer.我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。(与状与状语从句的结合语从句的结合)三、三、“强调结构强调结构”在高考试卷中的考点体现：在高考试卷中的考点体现：高考中常将强调句与其他从句混在一起考查同学们高考中常将强调句与其他从句混在一起考查同学们的辨别能力。遇到这种情况要认真分析句子的主要的辨别能力。遇到这种情况要认真分析句子的主要信息和次要信息。强调结构应当使用在主要信息上，信息和次要信息。强调结构应当使用在主要信息上，而次要信息作为其他修饰成分变成从句。而次要信息作为其他修饰成分变成从句。.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。空白处的最佳选项。()1.It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance.Awhich BitCthat Dthis1C。本题考查强调句，句意为。本题考查强调句，句意为“不是谁是对不是谁是对的而是什么是对的尤为重要的而是什么是对的尤为重要”。强调句缺少强。强调句缺少强调连词。调连词。 ()2.I dont mind her scolding me，but _is how she does it that I object to.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich2A。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强调。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强调how she does it，意思为，意思为“我反对那样做我反对那样做”。 ()3.It is imagination_makes the world colorful，full of vigor and vitality. Awhere BwhatCthat Dwhen3C。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强调主语调主语imagination，意思为，意思为“想像使得想像使得世界多姿多彩，充满活力和生气世界多姿多彩，充满活力和生气”。 ()4.I just wonder _that makes Tom so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it is Dwhat it is4D。本题考查强调句，本题题干相当于。本题考查强调句，本题题干相当于“I just wonder what makes Tom so excited.”强调从句中的主语，故选强调从句中的主语，故选D项。项。 ()5._we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.AIt was Hilary thatBThat it was from HilaryCIt was from Hilary whomDIt was from Hilary that5D。强调地点状语。原句：。强调地点状语。原句：We first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software from Hilary. ()6.It was only when I reread his novels recently_I began to fall in love with his works.Auntil Bthat Cthen Dso6B。本题考查强调句，强调句子的状语。本题考查强调句，强调句子的状语“only when I reread his novels recently”。.将下列划线部分改写成强调语气。将下列划线部分改写成强调语气。1Two_students_who_read_comic_strips_in_class were punished by Mr.Smith yesterday._2He didnt quit his idea until_he_tried_all_the_ways_he_could_think_of._1It was two students who read comic strips in class that / who were punished by Mr.Smith yesterday.2It was not until he tried all the ways he could think of that he quit his idea.3Films shown at Cannes are often made with_large_budgets._4He referred to leaving office the_next_month at the meeting._3It is with large budgets that the films shown at Cannes are often made.4It was the next month that he referred to leaving office at the meeting.5The words the teacher said about his performance made him very proud._5The words the teacher said about his performance did make him very proud.
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