九年级英语Module 5 Rules and suggestions一周强化外研版

本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛Module 5 Rules and suggestions一周强化一、一周知识概述本模块的话题是规则与建议，主要内容是围绕着在旅游场所及旅行中应遵守的规则及相应的建议展开的。第一单元的对话谈到游览长城时的注意事项，包括一些游览建议；第二单元的阅读课文是一篇游记，记录的是作者在野外宿营时遇到熊的惊险历程，内容生动有趣，扣人心弦，文中还融进了一些有关户外生存的建议。在听、说、读、写方面要求大家：能听懂发出指令、提出建议的对话，学会发出指令、提出建议，能读懂描述旅游经历的文章，能写出给旅游者的建议。语言知识方面：1能够正确使用下列单词和词组：role，suggestion，rope，stream，clear，valley，peaceful，gesture，stick，still，sudden，blood，damage，cause，effort，fifth，order，director；lead the way，fall asleep，in order to，reach out，keep to 2语法：复习情态动词。二、重难点知识讲解1First, you must keep to the path. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. 首先，你们必须要沿着路走。不准你们在边上走，因为你们有可能掉下去摔伤的。（1）情态动词must表示“必须”。e.g.In many secondary schools children must wear a uniform.很多中学都要求学生必须穿校服。You mustnt use your mobile phones in class.你千万不能上课时拨打手机。注意：must的否定式是在must后面加上not，常缩写成mustnt，意思是“决不可；千万不能；务必不要”。在对May I .?作否定回答时用No, you mustnt / cant。e.g.You mustnt tell her this news. 你绝不能(千万不要)告诉她这消息。must的疑问式是将must提在主语前。must用在问句中作“必须”解,这时要注意肯定与否定回答时的用语。其肯定简略答语是Yes,主语+ must。若是否定回答,则是No,主语+neednt或dont have to。e.g.Must I finish my homework today? 今天我必须完成我的作业吗？No, you neednt. (you dont have to)/ Yes, you must. 不必。/ 对，你必须完成。（2）keep to的意思是“沿着走；使不离开；留在某个位置”。e.g.Lets keep to the point or well never reach any decisions.我们还是围绕主题吧，不然我们永远也做不了决定。Please keep to the left side of the stairs.请靠楼梯左手边通行。2You mustnt go off on your own, because you might get lost.（1）go off意思是“离开，走开”。（2）on ones own意思是“单独”，相当于“by oneself”或“alone”，用于动词后面。e.g.He went shopping on his own. 他独自去购物。I clean the floor on my own. 我独自打扫地板。He lives on his own. 他一个人过。（3）get/be lost意为“迷路，丢失”。e.g.Its easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.在东京这样的大城市是很容易迷路的。We got lost in the woods. 我们在森林中迷路了。3Can we have something to eat? I am starving! 有什么吃的吗？我都快饿死了！（1）句中动词不定式to eat作定语修饰something.e.g.There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。There are many interesting books to choose from, but I dont know which to borrow.有很多有趣的书可以挑选，但我不知道该借哪一本。（2）在非正式英语中，当人们想表达“非常饿”这个概念的时候，常说“Im starving!”。e.g.Whats for lunch? Im starving!午饭吃什么?我快饿死了!4Come on! Ill lead the way. 好了！我来带路。（1）come on在不同的情境有不同的意思，请同学们看下面的句子：e.g.Come onwere going to be late if you dont hurry.(快点)快点，你要不快点我们就要迟到了。Itll take at least two hours to do this! Oh, come on! I could do it in 20 minutes.（得啦！算了吧！) 做这个至少需要两个小时。算了吧，我20分钟之内就可以做完。（2）句中lead表示“带(路)，领(路)”。e.g.I dont know the way, so youd better lead.我不认路，最好你带路。You lead on and well follow behind on the horses.你领路，我们骑马跟着。5I feel tired already. I may need a rest very soon. 我已经累了。我可能马上就得休息。句中need用作行为动词。need有很多词性，可以作行为动词、情态动词或名词。（1）need作行为动词时后面可以接名词、代词、不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语。e.g.Do you need any help? 你需要一些帮助吗？This room needs cleaning.=This room needs to be cleaned.这个房间需要打扫。注意：need 用作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，其第三人称单数形式为needs。变为否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do/does。注意短语need doing是用主动形式表示被动的含义，相当于need to be done.need用作行为动词，在句中作谓语，其否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do/does/did.（2）need 作情态动词时常常用于否定句或疑问句中，此时没有人称和数的变化。试比较：You neednt go there if you dont want to. 如果你不想去那里，你就不必去。(句中的need 是情态动词) You dont need to come if you feel sick. 如果你觉得不舒服就不必来了。(句中的need 是行为动词) （3）need 作名词时是不可数名词。e.g.That old man is in need of money.那位老人需要钱。6On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fall asleep.第一天晚上，走了八小时之后，我们三个人都很累。我们很快就睡着了。（1）在本句中，the用在数词前，表示特指。the three of us指的是“我们三个人”(一共就三个人)。而three of us则说的是“我们中的三个”(不止三个人)。e.g.They have eight people in the team. The eight of them all know only good teamwork will enable them to get the job done on time.这个小组有八个人。这八个人都知道，只有精诚合作，他们才能按时完成任务。（2）fall asleep表动作，意为“刚刚入睡”，指“刚睡着”这动作。e.g.He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。The old man has fallen asleep那个老人睡着了。辨析：go to bed/ go to sleep/ be asleep go to bed 表动作，指“去睡觉”。go to sleep也表动作，指进入“睡着”状态。be asleep表状态，意为“睡着的”。e.g.The baby has been asleep for an hour. 这孩子睡着一个小时了。I found it very difficult to go to sleep我发现很难人睡。Children, it is time to go to bed. 孩子们，上床睡觉了！7The first rule of camping is to keep a clean camp site.这个句子中不定式to keep a clean camp site作表语。e.g.The most important thing is to put theory into practice.最重要的事情是把理论付诸实践。The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.最大的幸福就是为大家的幸福而工作。7 if I reach out, I can just touch him.我要是伸出手的话，就能摸着它。句中reach out表示“伸出(手或臂)”。e.g.The monkey reached out a hand for the banana.猴子伸出手去够香蕉。He reached his hand out for the phone and knocked over a glass.他伸手去够电话，打翻了一个杯子。8For the next 10 days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.接下来的10天里，每次突然听到响声后，我都会感到非常惊恐。（1）every time在句中引导一个状语从句，表示“每次，每当”。e.g.Every time I go and see him, hes always working in the room.每次我去看他，他总是在房间学习。（2）句中的go表示“处于(某种状态，尤指令人生厌的状态)”，是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，如本句中的cold。e.g.When the crops fail, the people go hungry.谷物歉收时，人们会挨饿。I always go red when Im embarrassed.在我难为情的时候，总会脸红。Wed better eat these apples before they go bad.我们最好趁这些苹果还没坏，把它们吃掉。9In order to become a “green school”like Guiyang Experimental Primary School, a school must include environmental education as part of the timetable.为了成为像贵阳实验小学这样的绿色学校，学校的课程表应当包括环境教育。in order to do 意为“为了”，在句中作目的状语。不定式作目的状语，有时也可以用in order (not) to, so as (not) to结构。e.g.In order to protect the young plants from the sun, Mother put them in the shade.为了保护幼苗不被太阳晒坏，妈妈把它们放到了阴凉处。He got up very early this morning so as not to be late for school again.今天早上他起身很早以免上学再迟到。注意：so as (not) to do不可以置于句首。更多精品尽在大家网http:/www.TopS