西南大学21秋《英国文学史及选读》期末考核试题及答案参考42

西南大学21秋英国文学史及选读期末考核试题及答案参考1. infrastructure ( )A.an underlying base or foundationB.hard workC.brief and to the point参考答案：A2. Utterance meaning in a facetoface communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker hasUtterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidC. what what is said normally meansD. the associative meaning words have参考答案：C3. _ believe that nature is ennobling and that the individual is important.A.PuritansB.realistsC.Transcendentalists参考答案：C4. The police _ (look)for the lost Child all day long.The police _ (look)for the lost Child all day long.have been looking5. John Bunyan&39;s pilgrim&39;s progress is often regarded as a typical example of _.A.romanceB.fableC.epic in proseD.allegory参考答案：D6. eligible ( )A.to eat without choiceB.qualified or entitled to be chosenC.serve sb heart and soul参考答案：B7. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technoloOver the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined asthe application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. that is, the application of engineering to software.参考答案在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。复杂的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。随着计算机科学的进步和工业生产经验的积累.导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。软件工程规范已经被定义为应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。也就是说，使用工程的方法开发软件。8. The more a nations companies _factories abroad, the smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.A.lieB.locateC.spotD.stand参考答案：B9. Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is one of George Bernard Shaw&39;s plays. What is Mrs.Warren&39;s profession then?A.Real estateB.ProstitutionC.House-keepingD.Farming参考答案：B10. avowal ( )A.acknowledgmentB.uncompromisingC.please or satisfy参考答案：A11. What did Engelhardt advise China to do in a conference last month? ( )A.People should clean up the foul air.B.People should take some measures to preserve their heritage.C.People should built more expressway in the sites.D.People should allow more foreigners to visit China.参考答案：B12. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?正确答案：Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.Because the buyers have no service center in this territory.13. 伊利昂纪以战争结束前( )天的战事为描写重点。A.五十B.六十C.七十D.八十参考答案：A14. _a computer will help prepare yearend accounts.A. UseB. To useC. Using_a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. UseB. To useC. Using参考答案：C15. The subject matter of Robert Frosts Poems focuses on.A.struggling masses and crowded urban quartersB.ordinary country people and scenesC.fantasies and mythical happeningsD.battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legends参考答案：B16. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.A.ceremonyB.anniversaryC.occasionD.occurrence参考答案：B17. He seemed to be looking for words_to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.AHe seemed to be looking for words_to convey his meaning as precisely as I had done.AthatBwhereCwith whichDfrom which正确答案：C解析：句意：他似乎在寻找合适的词语来像我一样准确表达他的意思。with which指代“with words”，即“convey his meaning with words。”18. “英雄传说”的神话隐含了人性理解的原始形态，是原始初民对人性及其善恶本质的稚拙而浪漫的诗意理解与表达。( )T.对F.错参考答案：F19. 【C13】AcontinueBhopeChateDprefer【C13】AcontinueBhopeChateDprefer正确答案：D通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。20. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior. _ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A.attachB.composeC.involveD.enclose参考答案：C21. It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication参考答案：A22. _ first collection of short stories is Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque.A.PoesB.IrvingsC.Coopers参考答案：A23. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.A.estimateB.terminalC.fateD.benefit参考答案：C24. The meeting ended_his lecture on high education.Aup inBbyCup withDupThe meeting ended_his lecture on high education.Aup inBbyCup withDup正确答案：C25. Wuthering Heights deals with a story of love and violence.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. Note! Your writing ability will also be assessed in this section of the test.Case 1 When Zhang Tao traveled in America , he lived in the home of his American friend , Bill. Once after he had traveled back ,he found Bill was in a bad mood. When he asked what the problem was , Bill told Zhang Tao that his son Adam got furious about the noise Zhang made when walking upstairs and also because he was using too much water in the solar powered shower and Adam had to have his shower in cold water. Bill told Zhang Tao that he should walk more softly in future , and have a fast shower to save water. Zhang Tao felt uneasy.How could the host set such rules for his guest?!Question:Why did Zhang Tao feel uneasy?参考答案：(1) In China, when people host someone , they put the guest in the place of honor to show hospitality. They try to take care of the guest , and try to make the guest feel comfortable and at ease.(2) In America , people tend to give the guest great freedom and treat a guest more casually , naturally and truthfully.(3) Zhang Tao knew he was a guest , and thought in terms of Chinese expectations of hospitality. He thought Bill should treat him courteously instead of setting rules for him.(4) Since Zhang Tao lived in American surroundings , he should have known about the customs there sooner.27. 安娜卡列尼娜的题记“伸冤在我，我必报应。”语出圣经旧约“创世纪”。( )T.对F.错参考答案：F28. 【C12】AlossBincreasedCdecreasedDplayed【C12】AlossBincreasedCdecreasedDplayed正确答案：B29. The reason Gore lost in the election is that he was not a devotional follower of a religion.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be参考答案：D31. Mr. Arafats compound is situated in ( ).A.QalqilyaB.HaifaC.EfratD.Ramallah参考答案：D32. To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A.treatmentB.transmissionC.departureD.delivery参考答案：D33. G.B.Shaw&39;s play Mrs.Warren&39;s Profession is a realistic exposure of the _ in the English society.A.slum landlordismB.inequality between men and womenC.political corruptionD.economic exploitation of women参考答案：D34. What is the attitude of Ian Lang toward the secessionist fever? ( )A.He supports the secessionist action.B.He is against it because he thinks it will harm the unity of the U.K.C.He is neutral towards the action of the secessionists.D.It is not clear in the text.参考答案：B35. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came参考答案：B36. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make参考答案：C37. panacea ( )A.sth. that will put right all troublesB.hard workingC.lazy person参考答案：A38. marital ( )A.of or relating to marriageB.wife or husbandC.to save参考答案：A39. Irving was best known for his short stories such as Rip Van Winkle.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.A.some type ofB.some types of aC.some type of aD.some types of参考答案：A41. It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at caseB.at lengthC.at intervalsD.at a distance参考答案：C42. hack ( )A.to cut roughly and violentlyB.desperateC.to instist, to state firmly参考答案：A43. ( ) is a spokeswoman for the American Association of Health Plans.A.Gerald D. KleczkaB.John Dl DingellC.Susan M. PisanoD.Stephanie Sue Stein参考答案：C44. Sir Gawain and Green Knight was created by _.A.None of the aboveB.LanglandC.ChaucerD.Bede参考答案：A45. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to参考答案：B46. When we woke up, everywhere was _ snow. A. covered B. covered in C. covered withWhen we woke up, everywhere was _ snow.A. coveredB. covered inC. covered withD. covering正确答案：C47. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _ of higher education from the mid-1860s to the mid-1880sA.branchB.categoryC.domainD.scope参考答案：C48. 50%用信用证，其余的用付款交单，您看怎么样?50%用信用证，其余的用付款交单，您看怎么样?What do you say to 50% by L/C and the balance by D/P?49. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _ attitude toward customersA.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing参考答案：C50. We hope they will reach you _ due course and will help you _ making your selection.We hope they will reach you _ due course and will help you _ making your selection.in, in