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本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛Module 5 Museums一周强化一、一周知识概述本模块以“博物馆”为题材，比较详细地介绍了伦敦科技馆，同时利用对话等相关内容展示了参观展馆时的一些注意事项以及应遵守的规则，并扩展到公共场所的常见规则标志等。要求同学们在听说读写方面做到：能听懂并获取具体信息，能听懂指令，能发出指令，提示某人不要做某事，能读懂简单介绍博物馆的短文，读懂公共场所的常用提示标语，能在写作中正确使用代词。语言知识方面要求：1词汇：能够正确使用下列单词和词组entry, familiar, attention, upstairs, guard, downstairs, sculpture, either, experiment, unusual, physics, sand, truck, wheel, position, rocket, travel, human, speed, obey, communication, toilet; look forward to, pay attention to, as well, work out, try out, above all, drop in, as well as等。2语法：能使用祈使句禁止某行为；能初步了解复合词。二、重难点知识讲解1Im looking forward to this! 我就盼着这个呢？look forward to意为“盼望，期待”。to是介词，后面应跟名词、代词或动名词。e.g.Im looking forward to meeting you.我盼着和你见面。All the children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.所有的孩子都盼着春节。I dont know what result they are looking forward to seeing.我不知道他们期待看到什么结果。2Hang on a minute! 请稍等。hang on在口语中用来请别人等一等。e.g.Hang on! Ill be back in a minute. 请稍等一下，我就回来。Hang on a minute; Im just coming. 请稍等一下，我马上就来。3Hes gone off on his own. 他已经自己走了。（1）go off的意思是“离开（leave）”。e.g.He went off in search of something to eat.为了寻找吃的他走了。John decided to go off on his own.John决定自己走。（2）on ones own 这里的意思是“单独的”。e.g.She lives on her own. 她一个人过。4I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying. 我刚才没有注意你在说些什么。pay attention to表示“注意，留心，专心”，该短语中to是介词，后面可以接名词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。此处to后接的是宾语从句what you were saying。e.g.Dont pay any attention to Ninashe doesnt know what shes talking about.别理睬尼娜她根本不知道自己在说些什么。He paid no attention to what his mother told him.他不听妈妈对他说的话。You must pay attention to the spelling in your writing.你必须注意你写作中的拼写。5Youre taking so long. Lets go.你耽搁太长时间了，咱们走吧。take句中表示“需要时间，占用时间”。e.g.Im just going to the shops一I wont take long. 我只去一下商店不会花很长时间的。Broken bones always take time to mend. 骨折需要长时间才能好。How long does the flight take?这个航班要飞多久？Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.等一下，我很快就可以换好衣服。6People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.人们谈论着他们在那儿看到什么、能做什么，有些机器还发出响声。There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry. 还有关于交通、环境、空间技术以及数学、物理和化学的展厅。（1）as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。e.g.I am going to London and my sister is going as well（going, too）.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。I not only play the guitar, I sing as well（I also sing ）.我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。（2）as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除之外；既又”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。e.g.As well as / Besides / In addition to eating five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。He wrote three famous novels as well as some plays.他写了三部著名的小说还有一些戏剧。It is a political as well as an economic question.这既是一个政治问题也是一个经济问题。7Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a good way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.参观科学博物馆很有意思，并且这也是了解科学的一个好方法，因为你可以寻求答案、尝试想法。（1）work out表示“算出；制定出，做出”。e.g.Try and work out how much it will cost. 试试算算这多少钱。We cant work out how to do it.我们想不出该怎么做。（2）try out表示“尝试；试验”。e.g.We should try out all the equipment before we do the experiment.我们应该在做实验之前把所有的设备都试一下。8You can compare your speed with animals there.在那里，你可以和动物比比速度。compare()with表示“和比较，比得上”。e.g.Mr. Wu teaches two classes. He likes to compare Class Three with Class Five.吴老师教两个班，他喜欢拿三班和五班做比较。compare one thing with another 将一物与另一物比较Walking cant compare with flying.走路比不上飞行。9Above all, the Science Museum is free.最重要的是科学博物馆是免费参观的。above all表示“最重要的是，首先”。e.g.Above all, remember to send us your photos. 最重要的是，记得把你的相片寄给我们。Above all, dont for get to write to us. 最重要的是，别忘了给我们写信。10That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like也就是说，你可以顺便进去看一会儿，也可以愿意停留多久就停留多久drop in(on/at)表示非正式的拜访，顺便走动，事先不预约，后跟人时用介词on，后跟地点用介词at。e.g.Drop in and see us when you are in Tianjin next time.下次你来天津，顺便来看看我们。He dropped in on us last Sunday. 上星期天他来看我们了。Why dont you drop in at my office when youre free? 你有空的时候，何不来我办公室坐坐?三、语法点拨（一）禁止某种行为的表达方法No shouting! 禁止喧哗!Hang on a minute! You mustnt go up there! 等一下!你们不许上(楼)去!Dont touch! You mustnt touch it. 别碰!你们不能碰它。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”。在本模块我们学到很多这类语句。下面我们总结一下：1No +v. -ing!/ No+ n.！禁止！这是一种比较常用的表达方式。e.g.No smoking. 不许吸烟!No joking. 不要开玩笑!No photography! 禁止拍照！2祈使句：否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止；不要”。e.g.Dont shout. 不要喊叫。Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。肯定的祈使句也可以表示“禁止”，主要就是靠谓语动词来表示。e.g.Stop talking! 不准说话！3You mustnt 情态动词mustnt可以表达“禁止”的概念。e.g.You mustnt take photographs of the exhibits in museums.博物馆中不得给展品拍照。You mustnt tell it to anyone. 你决不可告诉任何人。4You cantcant可以表示“能力、可能性”，也可以表示“不允许”，因此可以用来制止某人做某事。e.g.In most museums you cant make any noise.在大多数博物馆里不能吵闹。5You arent allowed to本句型用来制止对方做某事。e.g.You are not allowed to touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。（二）复合词英语中构成新词的方法很多，其中之一就是将两个独立的单词合在一起。我们把这种构词法称为“合成词构词法”。其实，我们目前已经学过很多通过合成方式构成的单词，如classmate，homework，basketball，football等等。另外，合成词构词法是一种十分活跃的构词方式，比如根据classmate很多同学都会联想到roommate，schoolmate，workmate，playmate等。合成的方式很多，常见的有：1名词+名词：一般来讲，构成的词还是名词，e.g.website，homework，basketball2副词+名词：可以构成形容词或副词，e.g.upstairs，downstairs都既可作形容词，也可以作副词3副词+动词：一般用来构成动词，e.g.download4名词+形容词：构成形容词，e.g.worldfamous，homesick(想家的)合成词构成的方式还有很多，在以后的学习中我们还会遇到，希望同学们注意积累。更多精品尽在大家网http:/www.TopS
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