广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气课件2

十六、虚拟语气十六、虚拟语气Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1._，I would take an umbrella with me.AHad I been you BI were you CI had been you DWere I you1D。句意：如果我是你，我就会带伞去。从。句意：如果我是你，我就会带伞去。从后半句判断此句为对现在或将来情况的虚拟，后半句判断此句为对现在或将来情况的虚拟，且用到了虚拟条件句的省略和倒装原则。省略且用到了虚拟条件句的省略和倒装原则。省略if，将，将 were 前提。前提。 ()2.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday gift.I was short of money at that time.Awould buy Bhad bought Cbought Dwould have bought2D。后一个简单句。后一个简单句“I was short of money.time”为真实的情况，而前一个简单句为真实的情况，而前一个简单句 “I.for your birthday gift”是与过去情况不相是与过去情况不相符的情况。谓语动词套用了主句虚拟与过去相符的情况。谓语动词套用了主句虚拟与过去相反的谓语动词形式。反的谓语动词形式。 ()3.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened.Ahadnt been given Bwasnt be given Cshouldnt be given Dwouldnt be given 3A。与过去事实相反，。与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过从句的谓语常用过去完成时。去完成时。()4._ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.AWould BShould CMight DCould4B。该题考查虚拟语气。该题考查虚拟语气if条件从句的省略条件从句的省略与倒装的情况，可以还原为：与倒装的情况，可以还原为：If the present unemployment should continue.。 ()5.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mountain yesterday.Awere not；could have climbed Bwere not；could climb Chad not been；could have climbed Dhad not been；could climb 5C。整个句子都表示与过去的事实不符。整个句子都表示与过去的事实不符。句意：如果不是因为大雪，我们昨天就去爬句意：如果不是因为大雪，我们昨天就去爬山了。山了。 ()6.Did you go to see the football match yesterday?No.I didnt feel well, but I would have gone if I _.Adid BwouldChad Dhave6C。与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。 ()7._ no earthquake the Qiang Ethnic Minority Culture would remain wellkept.AThere was BHad there been CWas there DHad there 7B。虚拟语气的倒装现象。当条件部分含。虚拟语气的倒装现象。当条件部分含有有had，should，were时，可使用主谓语部分时，可使用主谓语部分倒装。等于倒装。等于If there had been no earthquake.。该句从句指过去，主句指现在。该句从句指过去，主句指现在。 ()8.I would buy that car but I _enough money.Ado not have Bdid not have Cwill not have Dhad not had8A。前一分句指与现在事实相反的虚拟。前一分句指与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，后一分句陈述事实，语气，后一分句陈述事实，but指前后意义指前后意义相反。相反。 ()9.The science and technology are developing rapidly, otherwise we _ varieties of communication devices today.Awould not have Bdo not have Cwould have not Dwould not have had9A。因为句中上文语境指现在事实，。因为句中上文语境指现在事实，otherwise (否则否则)表示与现在事实相反的情表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用况，所以用would do, 否定式否定式would not do。()10._ your letter，I would have set off two days ago.AIf I could have received BIf I received CShould I receive DHad I received 10D。句意：如果我收到你的信，那两天。句意：如果我收到你的信，那两天前我就出发了。与过去事实不符，从句谓语前我就出发了。与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用动词用haddone，如果，如果had提前，提前，if要省略。要省略。()11.If you _ less money at that time, you _ with so much trouble.Awasted; would not meet Bhad wasted; would not have metCwould waste; would not meet Dshould waste; would not meet11B。由句中的时间状语。由句中的时间状语at that time可可知这是一个对过去事实进行假设的虚拟条知这是一个对过去事实进行假设的虚拟条件句。件句。 ()12.If Mary _ free tomorrow, she _ go to the space science show with you.But she will write her essay.Ais; would Bwere; wouldCis; will Dwere; can12B。由于条件句中状语。由于条件句中状语tomorrow 的提的提示，可知这是一个对将来事实进行假设的示，可知这是一个对将来事实进行假设的句子。句子。 ()13._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet.AWere BShouldCWould DWill13B。 与将来事实可能不符的条件句。与将来事实可能不符的条件句。Should提前提前if省略。答案省略。答案A中中were可以提前可以提前省略省略If，但是此句应改为：，但是此句应改为：Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet。 ()14._ come, what _ you say to him?AWere the teacher to; would BWould the teacher; will CHad the teacher; will DShould the teacher; do14A。考查的是对将来事实的虚拟条件句。考查的是对将来事实的虚拟条件句的省略，及主句的动词形式。的省略，及主句的动词形式。 ()15.What would have happened _， as far as the end of the forest?ATina had run farther Bif Tina should run farther Chad Tina run farther Dif Tina ran farther15C。考查对过去事实虚拟的条件句的省略。考查对过去事实虚拟的条件句的省略。