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板块十四板块十四ModulesModules4 46 6.词汇认知1 v抗议2 v出现3 adv.否则，要不然4 v离开，辞去Module 4Music Born in Americaprotestemergeotherwisequit 5 n速度，进度 6 n技巧；手法 n技术员，技师 n工艺，技术 7 v触动；感动；使动心 adj.感动的 adj.令人感动的 8 adj.幽默的n.幽默；幽默感 9 adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的n.惯例；常规；习俗 10 n津贴，补助 v答应；允许 11 尝试 12 厌烦pacetechniquetechniciantechnologytouchtouchedtouchinghumoroushumorconventionalconventionallowanceallowtry outbe bored with13 有序14 给某人留下印象15 出版.语境助记We were deeply by her to the protection of the animals.It is reported that the number of wild animals in the world is sharply.As we know，human beings should live in with animals and nature. ,we will be punished in the end.Many natural disasters from the destruction of nature，so we should destroying nature and try our best to protect the environment.in ordermake an impression on e outtoucheddevotiondecliningharmonyOtherwisearisequit1. approach n方法；步骤；接近；靠近v.靠近；接近；逼近Snow announced the approach of winter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。I like her approach_to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。approach作名词，表示“方法，途径”时，后跟介词to。 2decline n& v衰退；下降；减少；减弱；谢绝，婉拒 (2012年高考浙江卷)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.根据科学家，我们的智力在22岁时达到高峰，在27岁时开始下降。The town fell into(a) decline(started to be less busy，important，etc.)after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。The number of robberies in the area is on_the_decline.这个地区的抢劫案在减少。(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等。(2)表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline等。The price of the oil has gone up by 10%.汽油的价格已经上涨了10%。The number of the students in my school has declined to 2,000.我校学生的数量下降到了2 000。3arise v(由)引起；产生；起床Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。4harmony n融洽，一致；协调Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?狗和猫可以在同一个家庭中完全和谐相处吗？This will bring us all into harmony.这将使我们大家和睦融洽。His tastes are in harmony_with mine.他的爱好与我的相同。 5devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等 Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。Mr.Smith was_devoted_to_helping those in trouble.史密斯先生致力于帮助那些有困难的人。关键一点devote.to，look forward to，be/get used to，stick to，get down to，object to，pay attention to等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动词ing形式。6rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(2011年高考山东卷)Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a looksee.他们没有在线注册，而是去多莉山看了看。I think Tom, rather than you，is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。You cant get to the island other_than by boat.除了乘船，否则你无法抵达那个小岛。关键一点(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)would rather后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用一般过去时(表示对将来或现在的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示对过去的虚拟)。I would rather that I passed the coming exam.我希望我通过即将到来的考试。 7take advantage of利用The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.这一项目对那些能够利用书和邮资折扣的人们是开放的。He has_an_advantage_over me for he knows some French.由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利。 8. far from远非；一点也不；不但不(反而)；离远(2011年高考上海卷)The most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge，but it is far from the most important.大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识，但这远不是最重要的。Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against.他不但没听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。Is he a good doctor？他是位优秀的医生吗？Far_from it.当然不是。 1You should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.Acare BadvantageCcharge Dplace解析：take care of照顾；take advantage of利用；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“利用这次机会”。答案：B2She devoted herself entirely _ helping the children who lost their homes.Ain BforCto Dwith解析：句意：她竭尽全力去帮助那些失去家园的孩子们。devote oneself to sth.“致力于做”，是固定搭配。 答案：C3Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk，but since there is no time left，Id rather we _ a taxi.Ato walk；take Bwalking；tookCto walk；took Dwalking；take解析：feel like doing sth.为固定用法；would rather (that).从句中用虚拟语气，对现在的假设用一般过去时，故选B项。答案：B4Such a precious gift did he give me that I was deeply _.Arooted BtouchedCdistressed Dtroubled解析：deeply rooted根深蒂固的；deeply touched深受感动的；deeply distressed深感苦恼的；deeply troubled焦头烂额的。句意：他送我这么珍贵的礼物使我深受感动。答案：B5At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析：句意：在班会上，一些尖子生介绍了几种学习英语的方法。approach表示“方式，方法”讲时，后跟介词to，B、C两项后跟of sth.，而D项ways既可以跟of doing sth.也可以跟to do sth.因此选A。 答案：A6She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.Adeclined BresignedCtended Dapproved解析：根据后半句中的内容可知她“婉言拒绝”和朋友一起吃午饭。后三项分别表示“辞职”、“趋向”、“赞成”。 答案：A7(2013年济南模拟)My friend Shelly is _ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.Amuch too Bmore thatCfar from Dless than解析：从后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此处用far from表示“远没有；一点也不”的意思。答案：C8We had to rely on our own intelligence to create _ and balance with the environment during development.Aimportance BagreementCeffect Dharmony解析：句意：在发展中我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐。importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调。 答案：D9(2013年延安调研)The news has just _ that the President of the United States is going to visit China next month.Acome out Bput outClet out Dgiven out解析：消息已经透露美国总统下个月将访问中国。come out声称，宣称；put out扑灭；let out泄露；发出(声音)；give out分发；发出(光、热等)。答案：A10This is the point where the difference _.Arises BraisesCarises Dhappens解析：句意：这就是分歧产生的地方。arise意为“呈现、出现”时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument, problem, quarrel, difference等。 答案：C11(2013年烟台模拟)If you let pressure benefit _ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than解析：句意：如果压力使你受益而非让你烦扰，那么你所取得的成就可能远比你想像的多。rather than而不是；more than比多；other than除之外，不同于；less than少于。答案：B12Please remember to put the books _ before leaving the room.Ain the place Bin the orderCin order Din need解析：put.in order意为“把整理好”。若选A项则应去掉其中的the。答案：C1At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。知识提炼repeating words and phrases and then improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。句式仿写他看着我，一句话也不说。He_looked_at_me，saying_nothing.2The next time I heard the song，I was in the cinema，waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。知识提炼the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。句式仿写下次有客户到你办公室时，给他泡杯茶。The next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of tea.3Its her turn to call me.这回该她给我打电话了。知识提炼Its ones turn to do sth.该某人做某事了。句式仿写该你去照顾孩子了。Its_your_turn_to_look_after_the_child.4As he grew older, his songs became more humourous and optimistic.随着年龄的增长，他的歌曲变得更加幽默和乐观。知识提炼as引导的时间状语从句。句式仿写随着年龄的增长，我们的视力会变差。As_we_get_older_our_eyesight_becomes_worse.1As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。as well as用于肯定句中，起连接作用，意为“既又，不仅而且”。As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。Tom, as well as his parents, often goes to the park.汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。as well as，as good as，as far as，as long as都有不止一个意思。as well as和一样好；除了还as good as和一样好；几乎和一样as far as和一样远；就范围而论as long as和一样长；只要I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。2“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。” It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party，does it? 他们是否想来参加你的晚会无关紧要，对吗？ I dont care what it lookswhat matters is that it works well. 我不在乎它好看不好看要紧的是它要好用。 I knew him when we were in junior high school, as a matter of fact, we were in the same class. 我们在初中就认识事实上我们那时在同一个班里。1I thought her nicer and more honest_ I met her.Athe next time Bfor the next timeCnext time Dat next time解析：the next time“第二次，再次，下一次”，为名词词组作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。答案：A2(2013年江苏海安质检)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_.AYou will make it BIt doesnt matterCGo right ahead DTake it easy解析：别人要提出建议，肯定的回答方式要说go ahead，即“好吧，说吧”。答案：C3Nowadays many people keep on the move，_ there to be betterpaid jobs.Ato hope BhopingCexpecting Dto expect解析：expecting为现在分词作伴随状语。hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。答案：C4Do you know whose turn is _to drive the kids to school this week?Athis BthatCit D/解析：句意：你知道这周该谁送孩子去上学吗？it is ones turn to do sth.“该某人做某事”。故选C。答案：C5You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_ his skill that really struck me most.Arather Bas well asCbut also Dnot as解析：as well as相当于介词，意为“除之外”。其他三项要么结构不对，要么用法不符。答案：B
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