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2012届高三英语二轮复习精品届高三英语二轮复习精品课件(湖北专用):第课件(湖北专用):第4模块模块 完成句子完成句子 专题专题4 形容词、副词形容词、副词的常用结构的常用结构专题导读专题导读专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读完成句子对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重于形容词、副词完成句子对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重于形容词、副词的句式表达和词序问题等方面,同时涉及形容词与副词等的的句式表达和词序问题等方面,同时涉及形容词与副词等的应用,侧重点比较突出,一年一个测试点。应用,侧重点比较突出,一年一个测试点。五年高考已考测试点:五年高考已考测试点:形容词倍数比较;形容词最高级;形容词倍数比较;形容词最高级;“否定词比较级否定词比较级”结构。结构。2012年复习备考考点聚焦:年复习备考考点聚焦: 专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读考点考点(1)原级比较原级比较 as原级原级as像像一样一样not as/so原级原级as不如不如那样那样asadj.a/an名词名词as像像一样的一样的as mucha/an名词名词as和和一样是一样是专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读考点考点(2)程度比较级程度比较级(修饰语修饰语)比较级比较级 than,常见的修饰语是,常见的修饰语是much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否否定定/疑问句中疑问句中),以及具体的数据。,以及具体的数据。the比较级,比较级,the比较级越比较级越,越,越the比较级比较级of两者,如:两者,如: the taller of the twins less原级原级than不如不如no比较级比较级thanas该词的反义词该词的反义词as和和一样不一样不专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读考点考点(3)常见的倍数表达法常见的倍数表达法 A is 倍数倍数 the 表比较内容的名词表比较内容的名词(size, weight, area, width, length 等等)of BA is倍数倍数 as adj. 的原级的原级large, heavy/ many,much(n.) as BA is 倍数倍数adj. 的比较级的比较级 (larger, heavier, more 等等)than B考点考点(4)多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序限定词限定词(these,those)数量形容词数量形容词(three)描绘性描绘性形容词形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)新旧新旧(old)颜色颜色(red)国籍国籍(Chinese)材料材料(wood)用途用途(writing)被修饰名词被修饰名词(desk)。专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读考点考点(5)形容词作定语后置的几种情况形容词作定语后置的几种情况当形容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some和和every构成的复合词,如:构成的复合词,如:something,anything,nothing时。时。I have something important to tell you.当当“形容词介词短语形容词介词短语/不定式不定式”构成的短语作定语构成的短语作定语时。时。The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. 用用enough修饰形容词时。修饰形容词时。enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。后面。cannot与与enough连用,表示连用,表示“再再也不为过也不为过”。真题典例真题典例专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例1The factorys output of cars this year is _(大约是去年的三倍大约是去年的三倍)(as,great)1about three times as great as that of last year考考查倍数的表达。提示词是查倍数的表达。提示词是as,因此这里用,因此这里用“倍数词倍数词(three times)asas”结构,提示部分还有另外一个被比较的对象结构,提示部分还有另外一个被比较的对象“去年去年”,注意这里正确的表达应该是对等比较,即,注意这里正确的表达应该是对等比较,即“今年的今年的产量产量”和和“去年的产量去年的产量”,应该考虑使用代词,应该考虑使用代词that代替前面的代替前面的不可数名词不可数名词output;而且汉语提示还有;而且汉语提示还有“大约大约”,用,用about;因此本题的完整表达应该是因此本题的完整表达应该是about three times as great as that of last year。专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例2_(最长的三条河流最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long)2The three longest rivers考查形容词最高级。这里考查形容词最高级。这里用用“定冠词数词形容词的最高级定冠词数词形容词的最高级”来表达。答案为来表达。答案为The three longest rivers。专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例32009湖北卷湖北卷 At the award ceremony, Mr.Jackson said, “For me, there has been_(没没有更大的回报有更大的回报)than your support.”(great)3no greater reward/no reward greater考查形容词考查形容词比较句式。这里用比较句式。这里用“否定词比较级否定词比较级”表示表示“没有比没有比更更”,形容词,形容词greater可放在所修饰的名词前,也可放在后可放在所修饰的名词前,也可放在后面与比较状语从句连在一起。答案为面与比较状语从句连在一起。答案为no greater reward/no reward greater。专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测考试动向预测考试动向预测(110小题小题):1The X Games _ than sports like football and basketball. (familiar)极限运动并不像足球和篮球那么被我们熟悉。极限运动并不像足球和篮球那么被我们熟悉。新题预测新题预测 1are less familiar to us专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 2In the Asian Games in Guangzhou, China got nearly _ as Japan. (many)在广州亚运会上,中国获得的金牌数量是日本的四倍。在广州亚运会上,中国获得的金牌数量是日本的四倍。 2four times as many gold medals专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 3The boys, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. (tall)那些孩子里较高的一个也够不着搁板,于是就去找可以垫那些孩子里较高的一个也够不着搁板,于是就去找可以垫脚的东西。脚的东西。 3the taller of whom/of whom the taller专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 4It is _ that nobody can move it. (such)箱子如此重,没人移得动它。箱子如此重,没人移得动它。 4such a heavy box专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 5_ to spend more time playing computer games than you do studying. (right)花费比学习还多的时间去玩电脑游戏是不对的。花费比学习还多的时间去玩电脑游戏是不对的。 5Its not right for you 专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 6We are trying hard to make the rebuilt tower _. (wonderful)我们努力使这座重建的塔跟过去一样美观。我们努力使这座重建的塔跟过去一样美观。 6as wonderful as (it was/used to be) in the past 专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 7Our city is _ in our province, with a population of over 3 million. (large)我们的城市是省内第三大城市,人口超过三百万。我们的城市是省内第三大城市,人口超过三百万。 7the third largest city专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 8Taking everything into consideration, the result is _. (expect)把一切都考虑在内,结果比预期的还要好。把一切都考虑在内,结果比预期的还要好。 8better than expected专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 9This is a country that has a population almost _ America. (that)这个国家的人口差不多是美国的三倍。这个国家的人口差不多是美国的三倍。 9three times that of 专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 10When I told her that at the top of the mountain the air would be _, she said she wasnt afraid of that. (breathe)当我告诉她在山顶很难呼吸时,她说她不怕。当我告诉她在山顶很难呼吸时,她说她不怕。 10hard/difficult to breathe 专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 11Our school will be enlarged soon, and it will be _(大三倍大三倍)than it is now, as far as I know. (large) 11three times larger专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 12The earthquake that happened in San Francisco in 1989 was_(第二强的地震第二强的地震)in the United States, which killed about 100 people. (strong) 12the second strongest earthquake专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 13I cant carry this box. Believe it or not, its_(重量的两倍多重量的两倍多) of that one. (weight) 13more than/over twice the weight专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 14Tom,_(你粗心你粗心)to have left the house without turning off the light. (it) 14it was careless of you 专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 15Thank you for your suggestion, Cathy. _(没有更好的办法没有更好的办法) than this to solve the problem, I think. (good) 15There cant be a better way专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 16This island is_(最不拥挤最不拥挤) in December every year, when it will be cut off by ice and snow. (crowded) 16the least crowded专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 17I_(太感谢你了太感谢你了)for your kindness, because without your help I cant have succeeded in the exam. (enough) 17cant thank you enough专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 18Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and_(使更容易使更容易) to discover new possibilities. (make) 18makes it easier 专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 19Sorry Ill have to attend my appointment with the doctor this afternoon. It is _(太重要,太重要,不能错过不能错过). (too) 19too important to be missed 专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测 20That year in Cambridge, I remember, _ (十个年轻力壮的中国学生十个年轻力壮的中国学生)were required to take part in the Boat Race. (strong) 20ten strong young Chinese students
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