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Unit 14 Grammar the Passive VoiceThe form of the Passive Voice be + p.p(动词过去分词动词过去分词)1.一般现在时一般现在时 am/is/are +p.p2.一般过去时一般过去时 was/were +p.p3.一般将来时一般将来时 will be /shall be +p.p4.现在完成时现在完成时 have/ has been +p.p5.过去完成时过去完成时 had been + p.p6.现在进行时现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p7.过去进行时过去进行时 was/ were being +p.p8.过去将来时过去将来时 would/ should be +p.p9.情态动词情态动词 may/ can / might /could /must be +p.p2. 有些动词当它们和有些动词当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，用主动表示被动，常见的有：内在品质或性能，用主动表示被动，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如：等。如： The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。这布很好洗。 The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。这新产品很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。这支笔写字很流畅。 对比：对比： The books sell well. (主动句主动句) The books were sold out. (被动句被动句) The meat didnt cook well. (主动句主动句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句被动句) 第一，系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：第一，系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound,smell, remain等。等。 Do you like the material? Yes, it feels very soft. The food tastes delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 4 一些不及物动词短语贺词没有被动语态，如：一些不及物动词短语贺词没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to, rise, happen,occur, succeed, remain, lie,last ,die等。如：等。如： The fire broke out in the capital building. When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. 在在see, watch, look at ,hear, notice, listen to, make,have, let, feel, observe 等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但但改成被动语态后都带改成被动语态后都带to， We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar. 2.Choose the best answer(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into ; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen(2)-Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being paintingDA(3)If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep ; will have to D.do not keep ; have to(4) I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D.is completed(5) He often made his sister _ , but this time he was made _ by his sister . A cry , cry B to cry , to cry C to cry, cry D cry , to cry ADD6) -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told(7)The maths problem _ among the students soon.A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussedC. is to discuss D.is going to have been discussed8) The boy was last seen _ on the river bank. A play B to play C playing D played ABC(9)-Harry! You _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank you.A are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im comingC. are being wanted ; I come D.are being wanted; Im coming(10) My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A is ; being built B. is ;building C. is; to be built D. has ; been built BA1.Finish the workbook exercises(Grammar)2. Go over the words in the text.3.Preview the Integrating Skill-Reading
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