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LaughterBook 6 Unit 17基础知识排查重点短语突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟重点单词突破1基础知识排查基础知识排查1.burst out laughing突然笑起来突然笑起来2.response n.回答回答3.cash a cheque兑现支票兑现支票 4.withdraw vt.提取；撤退提取；撤退5.clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚澄清，讲清楚 6.delay n.延误，延期；延误，延期；v.延误延误 重点识记词汇7.wait in line排队排队 8.get rid of处理掉，摆脱处理掉，摆脱9.fool around胡闹，瞎弄胡闹，瞎弄 10.from time to time不时地不时地11.result in导致，造成导致，造成 12.acknowledge vt.认可，承认认可，承认13.figure n.人物；人物；v.出现；考虑出现；考虑14.resist vt.抵抗，抵制抵抗，抵制 15.scold vt.骂，责骂骂，责骂 16.forbid vt.禁止，不准禁止，不准17.run into撞上撞上 18.put on假装；穿上假装；穿上(衣服衣服)；上演；放上；上演；放上19.turn sb.off令人讨厌令人讨厌 20.regardless of不管，不顾不管，不顾21.scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的惊恐的，担惊受怕的scare vt.使恐惧使恐惧22.desperate adj.不顾一切的不顾一切的 23.amuse vt.逗乐，使逗乐，使(某人某人)笑笑amusement n.愉快愉快 24.partly adv.部分地部分地25.politician n.政治家政治家politics n.政治政治political adj.政治的政治的 26.convince vt.使相信使相信27.agency n.代理处，经销处代理处，经销处agent n.代理人，经销商代理人，经销商 28.play around四处游戏四处游戏29.harmony n.协调，和谐协调，和谐harmonious adj.协调的，和谐的协调的，和谐的30.pull faces做鬼脸做鬼脸31.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇使惊讶，使惊骇astonishment n.惊讶惊讶 32.thanks to多亏；由于多亏；由于33.profession n.职业，专业职业，专业professional adj.职业的职业的34.messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的凌乱的，肮脏的mess n.凌乱凌乱35.universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的通用的，普遍的；全世界的universe n.宇宙宇宙36.starve vi.饿死，挨饿饿死，挨饿starvation n.饥饿饥饿37.forgetful adj.健忘的健忘的forget v.忘记忘记forgettable adj.易忘的易忘的38.accomplish vt.取得取得(成功成功)，完成，完成(任务任务)accomplished adj.完成的；熟练的；有才艺的完成的；熟练的；有才艺的accomplishment n.完成；成绩完成；成绩1.The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and circle possible options.你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。2.While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。 必背经典句式3.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word? 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？4.Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.吓唬了那些小人后，我开始挣扎松开并设法摆脱了绑在左吓唬了那些小人后，我开始挣扎松开并设法摆脱了绑在左胳膊上的绳子并顺利地脱离了绑在头发上的绳子。胳膊上的绳子并顺利地脱离了绑在头发上的绳子。5.And it was no wonder，for their doctors，by the Emperors order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按照皇帝的旨意这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按照皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。在酒里放了安眠药。-ance acquaintance /kweIntns/n.1.C&U熟悉熟悉；熟知；熟知2.C相识的人；熟人相识的人；熟人allowance /lans/n.C津贴；补贴；零用钱津贴；补贴；零用钱appearance /pIrns/n.1.多作不可数名词多作不可数名词出现出现2.C&U外观；外貌外观；外貌assistance /sIstns/n.U帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助 构词记忆2重点单词突破重点单词突破1response n.回答回答应试指导作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换replygive/make a quick response to对对做出很快的反应做出很快的反应in response to对对做出反应做出反应in response作为回答，作为回应作为回答，作为回应respond vi.回答；回应；做出反应回答；回应；做出反应respond to响应；回答响应；回答The product was developed in response to customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。她有没有回复你的信？她有没有回复你的信？(翻译句子翻译句子)_ 夯实基础Has she responded to your letter?2 delay n.延期；延迟；延误；延期；延迟；延误；v.延延迟；延期；推迟迟；延期；推迟( (put off) )应试指导后跟非谓语形式的考查后跟非谓语形式的考查多词一义delay，put off，postponedelay doing sth.延迟做某事延迟做某事without delay立即；毫不耽搁立即；毫不耽搁Dont delay claiming or you may lose benefit.索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。Report it to the police without delay.赶快将此事报告警方。赶快将此事报告警方。 夯实基础同义句改写同义句改写He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.He telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.(用同义短语替换用同义短语替换delay)put off3scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的惊恐的，担惊受怕的be scared of害怕害怕( (be) ) scared to death吓死了，吓得要死吓死了，吓得要死be scared to do.不敢做不敢做scare vt.惊吓，使恐慌；惊吓，使恐慌；n.惊恐，惊吓惊恐，惊吓scare sb.into/out of doing.恐吓某人做恐吓某人做/不做不做scare.away/off把把吓跑吓跑What makes me scared most is that Im going to end up not being married.最让我担心的是我会一辈子嫁不出去。最让我担心的是我会一辈子嫁不出去。We got a bit of scare.我们受了点惊吓。我们受了点惊吓。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)Some parents try to scare their children _ behaving well.(2)We lit fires to scare _ the wolves.(3)Im certainly not scared _ him.intoaway/offof4 acknowledge vt.认可，承认认可，承认( (recognize) )；确认；答谢；确认；答谢( (express thanks) )；告知收；告知收悉悉应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法后跟非谓语动词的用法(2)写作高分句式：写作高分句式：It is acknowledged that.(sb./sth.be acknowledged不定式不定式)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人认为某人/物是物是；承；承认某人认某人/物是物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事承认做某事It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的是大家公认的in acknowledgement of对对表示感谢表示感谢Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。 夯实基础(1)Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world._(改为简单句改为简单句)(2)It is a truth _(公公认的认的) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.which is universally acknowledged5 resist v.抵抗，抵制抵抗，抵制( (refuse to accept) )；抗拒；反抗；抗拒；反抗( (fight back) )应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查后跟非谓语动词的考查25resist doing抵制做抵制做resist the temptation抵制诱惑抵制诱惑cant resist doing.忍不住做忍不住做be resistant to耐耐的；对的；对有抵抗力的有抵抗力的She cannot resist giving him advice.她忍不住给他提建议。她忍不住给他提建议。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)I couldnt resist (tell) him the secret.(2)He was unable to resist the (tempt) of taking the wallet.tellingtemptation6 forbid v.禁止；不准禁止；不准应试指导后跟非谓语形式的考查后跟非谓语形式的考查28forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing.禁止某人做禁止某人做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的做某事是禁止的。Theyll forbid you to marry.他们不会准许你结婚。他们不会准许你结婚。She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。 夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空Its forbidden _(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.The new law forbids _(smoke) in offices.He was forbidden _(smoke) here.(2)We are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him._ (用用It作主语改写句子作主语改写句子)to marrysmokingto smokeIts forbidden for us to play on the pasture belonging to him.7 astonish v.使惊讶，使惊奇；使惊骇使惊讶，使惊奇；使惊骇It astonishes sb.that.使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是be astonished at/by.被被惊吓；对惊吓；对惊讶惊讶be astonished to do.做某事感到惊讶做某事感到惊讶in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地惊异地；吃惊地to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是令人吃惊的是It astonished me that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。I was astonished to see him here.在这儿见到他，我很惊讶。在这儿见到他，我很惊讶。 夯实基础(1)It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually._(用用what引导主语从句改写句子引导主语从句改写句子)_(用用to ones astonishment改写句子改写句子)(2)He was so astonished at the result that he couldnt say a word._(用过去分词短语作状语改用过去分词短语作状语改写句子写句子)What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually.Astonished at the result，he couldnt say a word.348 desperate adj.不顾一切的；不顾一切的； 拼命拼命的；绝望的的；绝望的be desperate for非常需要非常需要；渴望得到渴望得到be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事Desperate with anxiety，Bob and Hans searched the whole house.焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍。焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍。He made a desperate attempt to attack a plane.他铤而走险，企图袭击一架飞机。他铤而走险，企图袭击一架飞机。 夯实基础(1)Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he _(渴望得到渴望得到) fame.(2)After ten years of hard study，he _ _(渴望通过渴望通过) the college entrance examination.is desperate foris desperate topass9 convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信使确信；使相信；使信服服( (make sb.believe) )；说服，劝说；说服，劝说( (persuade；talk) )应试指导“动词动词sb.of”类语境词义辨类语境词义辨析的考查析的考查convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信相信convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的I soon convinced him of my innocence.很快便让他相信我是清白的。很快便让他相信我是清白的。He sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。他的话听起来很有说服力。 夯实基础用用convince的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)I of his guilt.(2)This last argument is the most to me.(3) of its truth，he felt pleased.(4) others of something is really a challenging task.am convincedconvincingConvincedConvincing3重点短语突破重点短语突破1 get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱；处理掉去掉；除去；摆脱；处理掉rid.of使使摆脱或除去摆脱或除去be rid of去掉；除去去掉；除去rid oneself of除去除去The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。 夯实基础同义句改写同义句改写Why couldnt he rid himself of those thoughts and worries?Why couldnt he those thoughts and worries?get rid of2 result in导致，造成导致，造成result from由由引起引起as a result结果结果( (as a consequence) )as a result of由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果without result毫无结果地毫无结果地As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.结果我在学习上稳步上升。结果我在学习上稳步上升。 (安徽安徽书面表达书面表达)The typhoon has resulted in thousands of deaths.台风已经造成数千人死亡。台风已经造成数千人死亡。图解助记 夯实基础His carelessness resulted in his death.(1) (用用his death作主语改写句子作主语改写句子)(2) (用用result作名作名词改写句子词改写句子)His death resulted from his carelessness.He died as a result of his carelessness.3 run into撞上撞上( (crash into) )；遭遇；遭遇( (experience) )；偶然；偶然遇见遇见( (come across) )；达到；达到( (某种数量或水平某种数量或水平)( )(reach) )run across不期而遇，偶然发现不期而遇，偶然发现run after追求追求run away逃走；携带逃走；携带逃走逃走run at袭击；冲向袭击；冲向run down耗尽能量；撞倒耗尽能量；撞倒run over撞倒并碾轧撞倒并碾轧run through迅速传遍；快速阅读迅速传遍；快速阅读I ran across an old friend in the street.我在街上和一位老朋友不期而遇。我在街上和一位老朋友不期而遇。Mary likes to run after every new fashion.玛丽喜欢赶时髦。玛丽喜欢赶时髦。 夯实基础写出下列句子中写出下列句子中run into的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)All the rainwater on the roof runs into the pipe._(2)He has run the car into the garage door again._(3)He ran a nail into the wall to hang his painting._(液体液体)流入流入使撞在使撞在上上把把打入打入(4)I was about to leave when I ran into Mr.White._(5)They have run into trouble while designing the new machine. _ (6)These two rivers run into each other._偶然遇见偶然遇见遭遇，陷入遭遇，陷入混入，与混入，与合流合流4 regardless of不管；不顾不管；不顾多词一义regardless of，despite，in spite ofas regards关于；至于关于；至于with/in regard to关于关于regard.as.把把当作当作regarding prep.关于关于Regardless of what happens my claim is safe and secure.不管会发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。不管会发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。 夯实基础用用regard的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Davis had very little to say the accident.(2)As economic issues，he agreed with our views.(3)Our club is open to everyone of age，sex or educational background.regardingregardsregardless4句法与语法突破句法与语法突破1 Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？句型公式 have trouble/difficulty ( (in) ) doing.have difficulty/trouble ( (in) ) doing.做做有困难有困难( (麻烦麻烦) )have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难有困难( (麻烦麻烦) )There is some/no difficulty/trouble ( (in) ) doing.做做时有一时有一些些/没有困难没有困难( (麻烦麻烦) )do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做做有有/没有困难没有困难( (麻烦麻烦) )take trouble to do.费力做费力做take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事不辞辛劳地做某事I have some trouble with the work.我做这项工作有些困难。我做这项工作有些困难。57 夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空Sorry Im so late，but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to come here.(2)I had no trouble finding your home._(用用without短短语改写句子语改写句子)_(用用there be句型改写句子句型改写句子)I found your home without trouble/difficulty.whatThere was no trouble/difficulty (in) finding your home. 句型公式 find宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语2 He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。find后常跟复合结构，即后常跟复合结构，即find宾语宾语补宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成成find it形容词形容词to do，其中，其中it为形式宾语为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女彼得通常很害羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。孩子们说话。He hurried there，but found them all out.他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)He found it difficult _ (work) out the problem.(2)He found his book _ (lie) open on the desk.(3)He opened the office and found much of his work _ (finish).(4)Did you find life _ (hardly) in the country?to worklyingfinishedhard3 单元语法单元语法语法填空语法填空.语法填空语法填空(1)At last the bus came.I (wait) for half an hour.(2)He gave up smoking last year.He (smoke) for twenty years.(3)When I first met her，she (work) in the company for ten years.(4)Jane was annoyed.Peter (phone) her every night.had been waitinghad been smokinghad been workinghad been phoning.写出第二句话，使它和前一句有相似的意义。括号内的动写出第二句话，使它和前一句有相似的意义。括号内的动词用一般现在时或现在进行时。词用一般现在时或现在进行时。(1)The car is our neighbors.(belong)_(2)Gemma is at the computer now.(use)_(5)That was just the letter I (expect).had been expectingThe car belongs to our neighbor.Gemma is using the computer.(3)My journey to work is usually by train.(go)_(4)I can hear the telephone.(ring)_(5)There are nuts in this cake.(contain)_I usually go to work by train.The telephone is ringing.This cake contains nuts.5五年高考五年高考 最新模拟最新模拟.短文改错 (2013浙江) Dear Diary， Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week？Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant 高考题组I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall sleep. Good night and remember，you，dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours，Rosemary答案68.写作常用句翻译1.这幅图画使我相信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生重要得多。(convince) (2011江苏书面表达)_The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.2.作为回应，母亲蹲下表示她的幸福和感激。作为回应，母亲蹲下表示她的幸福和感激。(response) (2011江苏江苏书面表达书面表达)_3.结果我又累又沮丧。结果我又累又沮丧。(as a result) (2011湖北湖北短文写作短文写作)_In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.As a result，I was tired out and depressed. 模拟题组.语法填空1.We were astonished _ (find) the temple still in its original condition.2.Every few years，the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed _ (ensure) their health.3.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I _ (do) my homework all day yesterday.to findto ensurewas doing4.He was in poor health，so the doctor forbade him _ _ (drink) wine.5.She was on a diet，but she couldnt resist _ (eat) sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.6.Seeing the scaring flood，the woman doctor was scared _ (take) the small boat.todrinkeatingto take737.The number of miners _ (kill) in the accident _ (run) into dozens.8.Thank you for all the trouble youve taken _ (help) my daughter.9.They were forbidden _ (enter) the lab.10.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.killedrunsto helpto entersmoking.单句改错1.I was feeling very well; not too proud, I hope, but in harmony to the time and place. _2.You should not delay see the doctor today._3.Terrorism is so scared that many tourists refuse to go there for sightseeing. _towithseeseeingscaredscaring4.The teacher has cautioned him not being late for several times so far. _5.In public places，smoking has forbidden. _6.He has been convinced the fact that this one is far from being true. _7.It is a thrilled and unforgettable experience. _notagainsthasisconvinced后加上后加上ofthrilledthrilling8.Were moving，so we have to get rid a lot of our furniture. _9.We will continue the race，regardless the weather._10.I felt something alive being moving on my left leg._rid后加上后加上ofregardless后加上后加上of去掉去掉being.写作句式升级训练The best gift should be the one to which you devote the time and energy. (素材来源于2014重庆写作二)_(用whatever引导的表语从句改写句子)The best gift should be whatever you devote the time and energy to.
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