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I study English by working with friends.How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?I study English by making word cards. I study Englishby asking the teacher for help.I study Englishby reading the textbook./tekstbuk/I study Englishby working with a group.n. 课本课本I study English by listening to tapes.Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a_ a. by working with friends._ b. by making word cards._ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help.Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._ 1. Meiping_ 2. Peter_ 3. Tony1bbedHer English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?She studies English byHow does she study English?They study English by They study English by watching English movies. How do they study English?How do they study English?They study English by working with friends.They study English by practising with foreigners.He studies English by making word cards.How does he study English?He studies English by reading the textbook.He studies English by asking the teacher for help.He studies English by listening to tapes.How does he study English?I study by working with a group.How do you study for a test?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1cHow do you study for a test?I study by1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an. 交谈交谈; 谈话谈话adv. 大声地大声地; 出声地出声地n. 发音发音a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys: 1. _ 2. _ 4. _ 5. _dbcaHave you ever studied with a group?Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes, its a very interesting way.No, its too hard to understand spoken English.What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.Do you have conversations with friends in English?Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Role-play the conversation.2dJack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.n. 句子句子adj. 耐心的耐心的；n. 病人病人1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. How do you study English?1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。我通过小组活动来学习。 by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句例句】1. Come and sit by us.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4. English is spoken by lots of people.5. My brother studies history by working with a group.【结论结论】1. by可表示位置，可表示位置，(1) “_”，如句，如句1。也有也有“从从旁边旁边(经过经过)”之意。之意。2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3. by可表示时间，可表示时间，“到到(某时某时)之前之前; 不迟于不迟于”，如句如句3。4. by可用于构成可用于构成(2) _，“被被, 由由”，如句如句4。5. by可表示方式或手段，可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语，结构在句中作方式状语，“通过通过方式方式(方法方法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”，如句，如句5。在在旁边旁边被动语态被动语态 by+v.-ing形式形式【运用运用】根据提示，用含有根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1. Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火车乘火车) yesterday.2. His grandfather made a living _ _ (靠卖水果靠卖水果) in the past. by train by selling fruits3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前八月以前).4. Allen goes _ (经过经过 邮局邮局) on his way to school every morning.5. The book was written _ _ (由几个工程师由几个工程师). by Augustby the post office by several engineers 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？辨析辨析aloud, loud和和loudly aloud 出声地出声地; 大声地。常与大声地。常与read/ call 等词连用等词连用, 不用于比较级。不用于比较级。 e.g. Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。不要在图书馆大声朗读。loud 大声地大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，喧闹地。指说话声和笑声， 常与常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用等词连用, 常用比较级。常用比较级。e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 我们听不到你的声音我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。请再大声点。loudly 高声地高声地; 喧闹地。可以和喧闹地。可以和loud互互 换，含有换，含有“吵闹吵闹”的意思的意思, 不悦耳。不悦耳。后跟名词后跟名词, 代词或代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。用于征求意见。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？喝杯茶怎么样？ How about you? 你呢？你呢？ What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去动物园怎么样？今天下午去动物园怎么样？ What about/ How about? 3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的句中的it是形式主语是形式主语, 不定式短语不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的是真正的主语。该句句型为主语。该句句型为: Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是意思是“(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事是的的”。如：如： Its too important to keep healthy. Its difficult for him to learn two languages.【链接链接】 too . to . 结构常表示结构常表示“太太而不而不 能能”, too后面接形容词或副词后面接形容词或副词, to后后 面接动词原形。面接动词原形。如：如： The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.【运用运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。将下面的句子翻译成英语。 1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。 Its dangerous for the children to swim in that river. 2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。晚饭后散步太有必要了。 Its too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太烫水太烫, 不能喝。不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink. Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading . Complete the following sentences.1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。 She studies English _ the textbook.3. She improves her English _ _ (通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部). reading aloud by reading by joining an English club. Translation.1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。老师要求我大声朗读课文。 2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。 3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。我爸爸经常开车去上班。The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.Dont talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.My father often goes to work by car.How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese?Make a list.
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