资源描述
一、定语从句常易混淆句型分析一、定语从句常易混淆句型分析1.(1) I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. (2) I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers A.which B. on which C. when D. what2. (1) We were on the way _ it began to rain. (2) I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which CAAB3. (1) The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. (2)The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who4. (1) Is this school _ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school _ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in _ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the oneBCDAB5. (1) This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. (2) This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how6. (1) _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. (2) _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) _ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What CABAD7. (1) It was such an easy question _ they could answer. (2) It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what8. (1)That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of whichBACDA9. (1) John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. (2) John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. (2) A few people were caught in the big fire and _ died. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of theyCBBC11. (1) It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. (2) It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which 12. (1) Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful? (2) Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /CADA13. (1) Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. (2) Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those14. (1) He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /CABA二、定语从句常见错误分析二、定语从句常见错误分析1)误误: The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)误误: Thats the hotel where we spent three days there. 正正: The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.正正: Thats the hotel where we spent three days.1. 定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复 2. 先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系1)误误: Those who breaks the rule should be punished.2)误误: She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar. 正正: Those who break the rule should be punished.正正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.3. 介词误用介词误用1)误误: This is the very ruler for which Im looking. 2) 误误: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, are well written. 正正: This is the very ruler which Im looking for. 正正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.4. 关系词省略错误关系词省略错误1) 误误: Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 2) 误误: Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 正正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 正正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?1) 误误: All which you have done is not necessary. 2) 误误: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year. 正正: All that you have done is not necessary.正正: Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited last year. 5. 其他错误其他错误3)误误: Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4)误误: They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.正正: Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party. 正正: They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.5)误误: This is the very present which my mother gave me. 6)误误: Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai? 正正: This is the very present that my mother gave me. 正正: Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?7)误误: This is the most beautiful dress which I own. 8)误误: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown. 正正: This is the most beautiful dress that I own. 正正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown. 9) 误误: The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10) 误误: He is not the man who he was before. 正正: The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face.正正: He is not the man that he was before. 11) 误误: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 误误: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake . 正正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. 正正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake. 13) 误误: Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) 误误: My sister, who you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 正正: Those who want to buy the house may sign their names first. 正正: My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) 误误: Thats the way which they work.正正: Thats the way (that/in which) they work. 三、定语从句与强调句型的区别三、定语从句与强调句型的区别 1. 误误: It was yesterday when he came here. 正正: It was yesterday that he came here. (强调时间强调时间) 2. 误误: Was it because he was ill why he didnt come to work? 正正: Was it because he was ill that he didnt come to work? (强调原因强调原因) 3. 误误: It was the war which made the children orphans. 正正: It was the war that made the children orphans. (强调事物强调事物)4. It was I that (who) went to the Great Wall with him on Sunday. (强调人强调人)5. It was me that (who, whom) he cheated. 他欺骗的是我。他欺骗的是我。 (强调人强调人)定语从句的关系词较多定语从句的关系词较多, 如关系代词：如关系代词：that, which, who(m), whose, as, 关系副词关系副词 where, when, why 等。等。关联词在从句中所起的作用不同关联词在从句中所起的作用不同: that在引导在引导强调句型时强调句型时, 在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、宾语或状语宾语或状语; 而定语从句中关系代词在从句中而定语从句中关系代词在从句中一般作主语、宾语、表语一般作主语、宾语、表语 (宾语时可省略宾语时可省略), 关系副词在从句中作状语。关系副词在从句中作状语。
展开阅读全文