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You are supposed to shake handsUnit 10 Section B(2a-self check) 1.In India, youre _ to eat with your hands. 2.In China, youre _ to stick your chopsticks into the food. 3.In Korea, the youngest person _ start eating first.4. In France, youre _ to put your bread on the table. 5. In China, youre_ use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. What are the table manners in different countries?objectivesTo learn the table manners in France To learn new words: basic, exchange, teenage, behave, except WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT CUSTOMS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES? WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE WHEN VISITING A FOREIGN COUNTRY?e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Would you please continue.2a2a French people love to eat bread,cheese; In the case of meat, they loveto eat beef. French dinner, allowing his hands on the table, but not promised elbows on the table.What do you know about customs in France? What do you think is the biggest challenge there? The Table Manners in France在巴黎以外的地方，应邀参加别人家里举行的宴会是在巴黎以外的地方，应邀参加别人家里举行的宴会是比较常见的。在接到类似邀请的时候，一定要接受，比较常见的。在接到类似邀请的时候，一定要接受，并且比事先约定的时间晚十五分钟左右到达。给女主并且比事先约定的时间晚十五分钟左右到达。给女主人选择礼物时需要注意，如果送花，花的数目应该是人选择礼物时需要注意，如果送花，花的数目应该是单数（但是不能是十三支！），不要带菊花（除非参单数（但是不能是十三支！），不要带菊花（除非参加葬礼），不要带红玫瑰（大家会猜想你和女主人有加葬礼），不要带红玫瑰（大家会猜想你和女主人有不正当的关系），也不要带黄颜色的花（这表明主人不正当的关系），也不要带黄颜色的花（这表明主人与其他人有不正当的关系）。把酒作为礼物也不太好。与其他人有不正当的关系）。把酒作为礼物也不太好。带一瓶普通的廉价葡萄酒只会降低你自己的身份。但带一瓶普通的廉价葡萄酒只会降低你自己的身份。但如果带一瓶高级的酒的话，又会被人认为带有嘲笑主如果带一瓶高级的酒的话，又会被人认为带有嘲笑主人藏酒不够的意味。人藏酒不够的意味。因此，最好的解决办法是带一盒你所能买到的最好因此，最好的解决办法是带一盒你所能买到的最好的巧克力作为礼物。等到主人邀请你进门之后你再的巧克力作为礼物。等到主人邀请你进门之后你再进去。等到主人提出之后，男士们才可以脱去外套。进去。等到主人提出之后，男士们才可以脱去外套。等主人开始用餐的时候，客人们才能开始进餐。如等主人开始用餐的时候，客人们才能开始进餐。如果你习惯于把手放在膝盖上的话，在这里千万不要果你习惯于把手放在膝盖上的话，在这里千万不要这样。因为别人会相互询问你把手放在桌子底下干这样。因为别人会相互询问你把手放在桌子底下干些什么。些什么。The Table Manners in France Read the letter and answer the questions.2b2bREVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. ( )2. Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. ( )3. People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )Read the passage and check the sentences (T / F).T F F Read the letter and answer the questions.1. Why is Lin Yue in France?2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?2b1. She is on a student exchange program.2. Yes, she does. Because she said that they went out of their way to make her feel at home.3. It doesnt worry her as it used to.4. Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.他们想尽一切办法，他们想尽一切办法，让我感到宾至如归让我感到宾至如归Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age. Shes really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine（想象）（想象）, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except（除（除之外）之外） bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it（渐渐习惯了）（渐渐习惯了）. I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Lin Yue1. Making mistakes in French used to make LinYue nervous. (something) worry (someone)Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 2c2c2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking Frenchbe comfortable (doing)3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. went out of their way4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. graduaally gotten used to being Dos应该做的应该做的 Youre expected to put your bread on the table. You have to cut anything up and eat it with a fork Youre expected to say , “ That was delicious.” if you dont want any more food. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. 2d2d Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. Youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. Donts 不不应该做的应该做的1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.(1) go out of ones way to do sth. 特地（特地（ 不怕麻烦地）做某事；竭力地做某事不怕麻烦地）做某事；竭力地做某事如：如：Our parents went out of their way to help us. 我我的父母竭力帮助我们。的父母竭力帮助我们。Language points(2) make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归；无拘无束使某人感到宾至如归；无拘无束如：如：Please sit down and make yourself at home.请请坐，别拘束。坐，别拘束。Her smile made every guest feel at home.她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.(1) challenge既可以用作既可以用作名词名词又可以用作又可以用作动词动词，作，作为为名词名词可以表达可以表达“（挑战、决斗、比赛等的）邀请；（挑战、决斗、比赛等的）邀请；挑战书等挑战书等”，后面有时与，后面有时与介词介词to相连。如：相连。如： a challenge to violence 向暴力挑战向暴力挑战 give / offer a challenge 挑战挑战 accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战，应战接受挑战，应战He challenged anyone to beat him.他向任何要打败他的人挑战。他向任何要打败他的人挑战。challenge作为作为名词名词，还指，还指“（想做（想做.的）的）挑战挑战；（需要特别努力或投入的）（需要特别努力或投入的）艰苦工作艰苦工作（或难题）（或难题）”的的意思。如：意思。如：accept / take up a challenge to run a race接受赛跑的挑战接受赛跑的挑战This is a job with enough challenge.这是一份有充分挑战性的工作。这是一份有充分挑战性的工作。Thats not enough of a challenge.那不算是什么艰巨的工作（或难题）。那不算是什么艰巨的工作（或难题）。(2) behave作作动词动词，意为，意为“举止；行为，举止端正举止；行为，举止端正”，动词过去式：动词过去式：behaved;过去分词：过去分词：behaved;现在分词：现在分词：behaving; 第三人称单数：第三人称单数：behaves。如：如：How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？你的新车性能如何？ She behaves (towards me ) more like a friend than a mother.她向朋友一样（待我），而不像是我的母亲。她向朋友一样（待我），而不像是我的母亲。3. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，甚至连水果也不能！甚至连水果也不能！解析：解析： except意为意为“除除之外之外”，不包，不包括后面的内容。括后面的内容。1）except 意为意为“除除之外之外”不包括后面内容。不包括后面内容。Except B : A-B A、B 同类同类ABExcept/besides/ but/except for2) Besides 意为意为“除除.之外还有之外还有”包括包括besides 后面的内容。后面的内容。Besides B : A +BAB3)but, but 与与except 同义，如果句中有同义，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多用多用but。4）except for意为意为“除除之外之外”说明整体情况后，对细节加以说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。纠正。Except for B: AB, A、B不同类，不同类，B为为A部分加以修正的部分。部分加以修正的部分。AB4. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more. 我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。了。（1）在）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语语to remember everything。其句型结构为：。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：。类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。等。（2）be/get used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”, 后接名词、代词或动名词。后接名词、代词或动名词。 I find _ important to get along well with others. A. that B. this C. it D. them解析：解析：选选C。本题考查。本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句作形式宾语的用法。句中中it代替不定式短语代替不定式短语 “to get along well with others”作形式宾语。作形式宾语。11衡阳中考衡阳中考Tony used to _ to school, but he is used to _ to school now. A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a busC. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus解析：解析：选选A。句意：。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。used to“过去经过去经常常”，后接动词原形；，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. “习惯习惯于做某事于做某事”。故选。故选A。 used to 表示表示“过去经常过去经常”，后，后接动词原形。接动词原形。 be/get used to 表示表示“习惯于习惯于”，后接，后接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。 be used to do/be used for doing 表示表示“用于；被用来用于；被用来做做”， 是动词是动词use的被的被动结构。动结构。 COMPARE THE TABLE MANNERS IN FRANCE AND CHINA IN YOUR GROUP. HOW ARE THEY THE SAME OR DIFFERENT? MAKE A LIST.e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table.2e2eYOUR PEN PAL IS COMING TO CHINA ON AN EXCHANGE PROGRAM. HE/SHE IS ASKING YOU ABOUT CHINESE CUSTOMS AND WHAT HE/SHE IS SUPPOSED TO DO OR NOT. MAKE NOTES IN THE CHART.Table mannersIts polite/impolite to .House rulesYoure supposed/not supposed to .Going out with peopleYou should .3a3a WRITE A LETTER TO YOUR PEN PAL TO GIVE HIM/HER ADVICE AND SUGGESTIONS ON HOW TO BEHAVE PROPERLY IN CHINA.3b3bDear _ ,You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about staying in my home and some advice about China. When youre eating at the table, its impolite to_. In our house, youre supposed to_.When you go out with people, you should_ .Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes,_【思路点拨】(1)体裁: 书信体应用文。(2)人称: 第二人称。(3)时态: 一般现在时。Dear Thanks for your message, Now I tell you something you need to know about table manners when you are in China. At first, you are supposed to eat with chopsticks. Its rude to eat with your hands. Second, you shouldnt make noise while eating, its not polite to do that. Finally, you shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks. I believe you will get used to these table manners. Ill write again, hope you are having a good time in China.范文欣赏Homework Review 2e and please continue the listas long as you can.Review the language points in 2b.1.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.worth, capital, basic, traffic, empty, mad, knocking1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with hands. You should always bring a small gift.empty2. Bill was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didnt know table manners.3. It is spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.basicworth4. The is always the worst in the city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.5. Sandy went into her sisters room without on the door. That made her sister . capitaltrafficknockingmad2 Think about your culture and make statements.In my culture, when youyoure supposed to .youre not supposed to .youre excepted to .its impolite to .its important to .
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