大学外语 基础英语 习题及参考答案VOCABULARY

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VOCABULARYSection ADirections: There 80 sentences in this exercise. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the one word or phrase that you think best completes the sentences.1. He was so _ that he believed whatever he was told. A. credulousB. incredulousC. credibleD. incredible2. Milk of this kind doesnt seem to _ my baby. A. suitB. fitC. agree withD. match3. Parents and teachers should work together to _ students lives. A. effectB. makeC. influenceD. shape4. We would like to _ you in this research project. A. drawB. call onC. involveD. call at5. There is always a(n) _ smile on his face. A. sicklyB. sickC. diseasedD. ill6. He promised that he would _ at least two hours on his English study every day. A. put downB. put onC. put awayD. put in7. Michael _ wild when he went shopping in town for the first time. A. went B. ranC. became D. grew8. Theres so much variety of goods in the shops that you dont have to_ the second best. A. choose B. make with C. do withD. make do with9. The maths teacher is the only one she looks _. A. forB. upC. up toD. upon10. The two outlaws were so carried _ in the spelling game that they forgot why they were there. A. offB. away C. outD. over11. It was clear to everyone that my father indulged _ the do-it-yourself game. A. /B. onC. forD. in12. The birth of Tony Blairs fourth son was truly _, the first time in 152 years that a British Prime Minister has fathered a child while in office. A. historicalB. historicC. historicallyD. history13. Those who lost their husbands during World War II were _ war widows. A. called as B. namedC. referred toD. spoken of as14. In China a young person comes of _ on his/her 18th birthday. A. adult B. ageC. yearD. growth15. Faced with so many competitive rivals, he felt his business was _ to failure. A. due B. resultedC. doomedD. likely16. Many students set _ three hours a day to learn English. A. asideB. offC. outD. on17. The new bridge will be designed in _ with the international standards. A. relationB. lineC. additionD. degree18. He is always committed _ his work. A. in B. ofC. toD. on19. Do you think that the students will _ from this method of teaching? A. interestB. valueC. benefitD. advantage20. You should ask your son to _ from bad company. A. workB. runC. keepD. manage21. She has reached the _ of her patience. A. topB. peakC. limitD. degree22. _ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once. A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. Regardless23. He took the _ side of the argument, which was out of our expectation. A. nextB. differentC. anotherD. reverse24. I didnt want to get involved in the argument, so I held _ my tongue when asked about my opinion. A. onB. upC. inD. off25. A skillful reader is _ to what is implied in the text. A. intensiveB. alertC. allergicD. vigilant26. He often _ fun at his deskmate, who is undersized. A. pokesB. makesC. causesD. shows27. Call me when you get _ and Ill pick you up at your work place. A. off B. fromC. downD. over28. The water supply will give _ at the end of this week. A. off B. outC. inD. away29. Sorry, I cant bring _ any proof of my story. A. onB. upC. aboutD. forward30. Many students perfect themselves by learning French, Japanese and _ like. A. thoseB. the C. suchD. the other31. The workers were on strike, _ higher pay and better working conditions. A. requiringB. persistingC. demandingD. insisting32. She is filial daughter and _ over all of her money to her parents every month. A. makesB. putsC. turnsD. gives33. The writer _ good with evil in his book. A. comparesB. differsC. variesD. contrasts34. We have to adjust ourselves _ all kinds of situations. A. onB. to C. inD. towards35. I wonder how this place has _ for a four-star hotel. A. goneB. settledC. passedD. taken36. They sent him to hospital as soon as he _ out on the ground. A. passed B. fellC. droppedD. dragged37. She has been ill for a month, which set her _ in her studies. A. backB. offC. downD. in38. Though he is not very rich, he always sets _ some money to help the homeless. A. backB. asideC. in D. on39. The magazines and newspapers were _ with stories about her private life. A. floodedB. packedC. stuffedD. loaded40. During his stay in Japan, he _ some Japanese habits. A. learnedB. earned C. hadD. picked up41. I know an excellent engineer, John _, who works for a famous American company. A. by nameB. with nameC. the nameD. as name42. _ cultural conflicts are more serious than language problems. A. For times B. At timesC. Some timesD. Sometimes43. Her parents dont _ her boy friend, who is 15 years older than she. A. approveB. approve of C. agree withD. agree on44. We will try to _ those small conflicts before they come. A. get throughB. get overC. passD. smooth over45. The government has _ this application. A. agreed with B. approved C. approved of D. accepted46. It is _ that the opinions of students from different backgrounds converge. A. at this pointB. hereC. from this point D. in this point47. We should _ high standard for our kids. A. setB. settleC. putD. place48. She is always _ to helping the needy. A. readyB. willingC. committedD. like49. The _ of Confucianism have a profound influence on Chinese society. A. teachings B. sayingsC. instructionsD. dogma50. She loves her _ city, which she regards as her second hometown. A. adaptedB. adoptedC. temporaryD. addicted51. It is suggested that children should _ the problems of real life as soon as possible. A. tackle withB. compromiseC. be exposed toD. encounter52. Her illness _ our plan for the party. A. preventedB. blockedC. called for D. revoked53. He _ my anger and held back what he had said. A. sensedB. realizedC. knewD. discovered54. The boring lecture _ me off. A. gotB. turnedC. letD. made55. Its a good suggestion and a new one _. A. also B. anywayC. at that D. so on56. He _ to a quiet village after his failure in the election campaign. A. fledB. retreatedC. disappearedD. reversed57. People must be _ to the responsibility to their own nation. A. wokenB. realizedC. knownD. awakened58. His suggestion was approved by a(n) _ majority in the company. A. overwhelmingB. countlessC. manyD. unlimited59. It is not an easy job for the teacher to _ the books because there are 100 students in this class. A. distributeB. passC. sendD. disperse60. A headache is an _ pain. A. insideB. internalC. externalD. inherent61. May likes _ life. She quitted her job when she became a mother and devoted herself to the baby. A. internalB. domesticC. ordinaryD. popular62. During an economic crisis, jobs are hard to _ by. A. passB. getC. gainD. come63. The police tried to hold the journalists _ when the President came out of the car. A. backB. onC. offD. in64. She is so satisfied with her present job that she hasnt intended to _ about finding another one. A. goB. searchC. startD. wander65. A multifaceted manager should not only understand the world of business, but also be _ to the employees needs and feelings. A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. susceptibleD. suspensive66. She has _ hobbies, such as skiing and swimming. A. reversedB. diverseC. variedD. changeable67. They are _ the causes of the accident. A. searchingB. probingC. seekingD. ransacking68. Jack is considered an eccentric as he _ social conventions. A. disregardedB. neglectedC. overlookedD. despised69. Laughing at him is a(n) _ because he is the headmasters son. A. mistakeB. errorC. blunderD. fallacy70. How well patients _ with doctors orders depends on patients personality. A. applyB. complyC. approveD. accept71. A bird in the hand is worth two in the _. A. treesB. bushC. forestD. cage72. The best way to _ your vocabulary is to read widely. A. spreadB. extendC. expandD. enrich73. It _ on Helen Keller that everything had a name. A. occurredB. downedC. dawnedD. hit74. Drop _ whenever you have time. You are always welcome. A. inB. downC. offD. out75. You can find his office number in a telephone _. A. bookB. directoryC. recordD. operator76. You had better keep him at _ length; he is dishonest. A. hands B. fingers C. armsD. legs77. Those endowed _ ingenuity and industry had more prospects of survival at that time. A. atB. withC. forD. on78. It was _ the drivers carelessness that the accident happened. A. throughB. forC. becauseD. with79. I was _ when I learned that they turned down your application. A. regretB. regrettedC. regretfulD. regrettable80. I was impressed by his highly developed _ of humour. A. ideaB. feelingC. senseD. emotionSection BDirections: There are 40sentences in this exercise. Complete each sentence with an appropriate form of the word provided in the parenthesis.1. He is not used to life in the remote village because there were so few_.(distract)2. Because of the flood the villagers suffered a _loss of animals and crops.(disaster)3. There has been a _of interest in this authors unique writing style.(revive)4. I was _at being always told what to do and what not to do(fury)5. The company became _within three years, which was beyond many peoples expectations.(profit)6. The _ manager will interview you .(person)7. The man who is in charge of the _is an excellent engineer.(install)8. Many people fear snakes because some of them are _.(poison)9. The police car is in hot _of a blue Honda.(pursue)10. Some students have succeeded in schools not only because of their _ but their hard work as well.(intelligent)11. He is an _engineer.(electric)12. If I did something wrong ,it was only through _(ignore)13. Its a _fact that America declared war on Japan in 1941.(history)14. We kept her _of the news that her son died in the accident .(inform)15. Several years ago she couldnt have _that she would marry such a man .(see)16. The discovery of the new drug has _the treatment of many diseases. (revolution)17. He sometimes does _ work on weekends in the office.(add)18. To save money, he often buys _textbooks(use)19. Winston Churchill is _one of the greatest politicians the world has ever known (doubt)20. _never come singly .(fortune)21. He worked with great _and hoped to finish it ahead of schedule.(efficient)22. Johnny behaved very _last night (child)23. He hates _people like John.(honest)24. Being _ at work is an advantage in some way .(emotion)25. I am interested in painting, which _ some of my attention from my study .(distraction26. Harry went to his doctor for _because of a bad headache. (consult)27. I may say in all _that I really appreciate your advice.(sincere)28. The latest lecture is just a _of the professors earlier opinions.(repeat)29. Dealing with those problems is my _for the time being.(prior)30. A more _person would have forgiven your error.(charity)31. Although he had been treated badly, he didnt feel any _. (recent)32. No one knew why he behaved so _(ridicule)33. I am always _of anyone who asks me to answer questionnaires in the streets.(suspicion)34. The newcomer failed to accomplish his work on time ,yet the boss was kind enough to make _for his inexperience. (allow)35. Though John gets a high pay, he works in that a company under heavy_. (press)36. The book _when he picked it out from the shelf.(integrate)37. He felt there existed a(n)_barrier between them, so he didnt accept her love.(visible)38. There is a(n)_rule in our factory that anyone who has been promoted should treat the rest of us to dinner.(write)39. He made _visits to the old living in the nursing home nearby.(period)40. Its hard to predict exactly _changes in spring.(climate)KeyVOCABULARYSection ADirections: There 80 sentences in this exercise. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the one word or phrase that you think best completes the sentences.1. He was so _ that he believed whatever he was told. A. credulousB. incredulousC. credibleD. incredible2. Milk of this kind doesnt seem to _ my baby. A. suitB. fitC. agree withD. match3. Parents and teachers should work together to _ students lives. A. effectB. makeC. influenceD. shape4. We would like to _ you in this research project. A. drawB. call onC. involveD. call at5. There is always a(n) _ smile on his face. A. sicklyB. sickC. diseasedD. ill6. He promised that he would _ at least two hours on his English study every day. A. put downB. put onC. put awayD. put in7. Michael _ wild when he went shopping in town for the first time. A. went B. ranC. became D. grew8. Theres so much variety of goods in the shops that you dont have to_ the second best. A. choose B. make with C. do withD. make do with9. The maths teacher is the only one she looks _. A. forB. upC. up toD. upon10. The two outlaws were so carried _ in the spelling game that they forgot why they were there. A. offB. away C. outD. over11. It was clear to everyone that my father indulged _ the do-it-yourself game. A. /B. onC. forD. in12. The birth of Tony Blairs fourth son was truly _, the first time in 152 years that a British Prime Minister has fathered a child while in office. A. historicalB. historicC. historicallyD. history13. Those who lost their husbands during World War II were _ war widows. A. called as B. namedC. referred toD. spoken of as14. In China a young person comes of _ on his/her 18th birthday. A. adult B. ageC. yearD. growth15. Faced with so many competitive rivals, he felt his business was _ to failure. A. due B. resultedC. doomedD. likely16. Many students set _ three hours a day to learn English. A. asideB. offC. outD. on17. The new bridge will be designed in _ with the international standards. A. relationB. lineC. additionD. degree18. He is always committed _ his work. A. in B. ofC. toD. on19. Do you think that the students will _ from this method of teaching? A. interestB. valueC. benefitD. advantage20. You should ask your son to _ from bad company. A. workB. runC. keepD. manage21. She has reached the _ of her patience. A. topB. peakC. limitD. degree22. _ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once. A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. Regardless23. He took the _ side of the argument, which was out of our expectation. A. nextB. differentC. anotherD. reverse24. I didnt want to get involved in the argument, so I held _ my tongue when asked about my opinion. A. onB. upC. inD. off25. A skillful reader is _ to what is implied in the text. A. intensiveB. alertC. allergicD. vigilant26. He often _ fun at his deskmate, who is undersized. A. pokesB. makesC. causesD. shows27. Call me when you get _ and Ill pick you up at your work place. A. off B. fromC. downD. over28. The water supply will give _ at the end of this week. A. off B. outC. inD. away29. Sorry, I cant bring _ any proof of my story. A. onB. upC. aboutD. forward30. Many students perfect themselves by learning French, Japanese and _ like. A. thoseB. the C. suchD. the other31. The workers were on strike, _ higher pay and better working conditions. A. requiringB. persistingC. demandingD. insisting32. She is filial daughter and _ over all of her money to her parents every month. A. makesB. putsC. turnsD. gives33. The writer _ good with evil in his book. A. comparesB. differsC. variesD. contrasts34. We have to adjust ourselves _ all kinds of situations. A. onB. to C. inD. towards35. I wonder how this place has _ for a four-star hotel. A. goneB. settledC. passedD. taken36. They sent him to hospital as soon as he _ out on the ground. A. passed B. fellC. droppedD. dragged37. She has been ill for a month, which set her _ in her studies. A. backB. offC. downD. in38. Though he is not very rich, he always sets _ some money to help the homeless. A. backB. asideC. in D. on39. The magazines and newspapers were _ with stories about her private life. A. floodedB. packedC. stuffedD. loaded40. During his stay in Japan, he _ some Japanese habits. A. learnedB. earned C. hadD. picked up41. I know an excellent engineer, John _, who works for a famous American company. A. by nameB. with nameC. the nameD. as name42. _ cultural conflicts are more serious than language problems. A. For times B. At timesC. Some timesD. Sometimes43. Her parents dont _ her boy friend, who is 15 years older than she. A. approveB. approve of C. agree withD. agree on44. We will try to _ those small conflicts before they come. A. get throughB. get overC. passD. smooth over45. The government has _ this application. A. agreed with B. approved C. approved of D. accepted46. It is _ that the opinions of students from different backgrounds converge. A. at this pointB. hereC. from this point D. in this point47. We should _ high standard for our kids. A. setB. settleC. putD. place48. She is always _ to helping the needy. A. readyB. willingC. committedD. like49. The _ of Confucianism have a profound influence on Chinese society. A. teachings B. sayingsC. instructionsD. dogma50. She loves her _ city, which she regards as her second hometown. A. adaptedB. adoptedC. temporaryD. addicted51. It is suggested that children should _ the problems of real life as soon as possible. A. tackle withB. compromiseC. be exposed toD. encounter52. Her illness _
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