动词不定式用中考

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中考英语试题中的“动词不定式”考点透视动词不定式是一种非谓语形式,其基本形式:to动词原形,有时将to省略。下面结合中考英语试题,对其考点进行分析,希望对同学们全面掌握其用法有所帮助。 一、考查动词不定式的否定式 1The teacher told Xiao Ming _ late for school again(2001福州) Anot to be Bnot be Cdont be Dnot to 2Mrs Black asked the man _ the queue(2001广西) Anot to jump Bto not jump Cdidnt jump Dnot jump 3Youd better _ when your mouth is full of food(2001广州) Adont speak Bnot to speak Cnot speak Dnot speaking 分析:动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,但要注意:had better后接不带to的不定式,其否定式为:had better not do sth。 二、考查动词不定式作主语 4Its good _ others when they are in trouble(2001四川) Ahelping Bto help Chelp Dhelps 分析:动词不定式作主语,常放在句中,而用it作为形式主语,置于句首。 三、考查动词不定式作宾语 5All of us found _ difficult to work out the maths problem(2001黑龙江) Ait Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 6I thought _ interesting to work in the fields(2001连云港) Athat Bit Cthis D 7She needs _ warm clothes because its cold today(2001广东) Awear Bwearing Cto wear Dto be worn 分析:要求用动词不定式作宾语的动词很多。但要注意:(1)动词不定式作think,make,find,feel等的宾语时,常用结构为:think make find feelit宾补(adjn)to do sth;(2)need作实义动词时,后面可跟不定式作宾语。 四、考查动词不定式作宾语补足语 8He asked me _ to his birthday party(2001长沙) Ato go Bgo Cgoes Dwent 9I _ him to help you(2001乌鲁木齐) Awish Bwishes Chope Chopes 分析:要求带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有:tell,ask,want,would like,invite,allow,encourage,teach,wish,advise等。 10Is Wei Fang good at singing? Yes,she isWe often hear her _ in the next room(2001苏州) Ato sing Bsings Csing Dsang 11Many boys and girls are made _ what theyre not _(2001青岛) Ato do;interested Bto do;interested in Cdo;interested in Ddoing;interested 12What makes you _ I am an American?(2001扬州) Athink Bto think Cthinking Dthought 分析:使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等要求用不带to的不定式作宾补。但要注意,变被动语态时,要还原to。 13He didnt help me _(mend)my bike(2001湖南) 分析:动词不定式作help的宾补时,可带to,也可不带to。 五、考查动词不定式作后置定语 14She has no paper _ (2001重庆) Ato write Bto write with Cwrite on Dto write on 15Theres enough bird food _ for a month(2001山西) Ato last Blast Clasts Dlasted 分析:动词不定式作后置定语,常用于“have某事to do”或“enough名词to do”结构中。 六、考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语 16Could you show us _ a bike?(2001济南) Ahow to mend Bwhat to buy Cwhere to go Dhow many to buy 17I dont know when we shall leave for Nanjing(改为简单句)(2001上海) I dont know when _ _ for Nanjing 分析:know,show,tell,find out,discuss,learn,decide,teach等动词后,可跟“疑问词不定式”构成的短语作宾语。注意:“疑问词不定式”作宾语时,相当于一个宾语从句。 Keys:16 AACBAB 712 CAACBA 13(to)mend 1416 DAA 17to leave
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