资源描述
Unit 23 Conflict 对应学生用书P137话题：科普知识话题单词1.fitness /ftns/ n健康2.stress /stres/ vt.& n(施加)压力(于)3obesity /bist/ n肥胖 4.adolescent /dlesnt/ adj.& n青少年(的)5ban /bn/ vt.& n禁止 6.tough /tf/ adj.困难的；强硬的7quit /kwt/ vt.停止；离开 8.strong /str/ adj.强壮的；坚强的9strengthen /stren/ vt.& vi.加强 10.relax /rlks/ vt.放松11relaxation /rilksen/ n放松 12.weak /wik/ adj.虚弱的13smoke /smk/ vt.& n吸烟 14.smoker /smk/ n吸烟者15health /hel/ n健康 16.healthy /hel/ adj.健康的话题短语1.earn a living 谋生2.hope to live in peace 希望安静地生活3lead a busy life 过着忙碌的生活 4.live an ideal life 过着理想的生活5get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯 6.build up ones body 增强体质7be beneficial to 对有益 8.arouse ones awareness 唤醒某人的意识9have an influence/effect on 对有影响 10.do harm to 对有害11aim to do/aim at doing 旨在；目的在于；以为目标 12.be satisfied with my life 对我的生活满意13the peaceful and relaxing life 平静而悠闲的生活 14.choose an active lifestyle 选择一种积极的生活方式话题句型1.There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes.青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。2She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她习惯于早睡早起。3Recently we have made a survey on students health.最近我们就学生的健康进行了调查。4Its advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我们睡前刷牙是可取的。5In order to arouse his fathers attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。6This activity aims to promote the understanding between parents and children.这项活动的主要目的是增进父母与孩子间的理解。话题语篇“HEARTTOHEART”专栏的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。该同学诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，学习和生活受到了影响。请你给该同学写一封回信。【话题模板】Hi，Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful tips.First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of angerAnd third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie对应学生用书P138.单词过关A拼写单词1 vt. 出卖，背叛2 n. 公正，正义3 n. 妥协，让步4 n. 偏见5 vt. 把分类6 vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7 adv. 向西8 adj. 失去知觉的9 vt. 问候，致意10 vt. 说起，谈到11 n. 少数，一些12 vt. 赞助B拓展单词13immigration n移居；移民入境 vi.移入 n移民14expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中 n暴露15appoint vt.任命，委任 n任命，委任；约定16possession n私有物品 vt.拥有；占有17security n安全 adj.可靠的18representative n代表 vt.代表19distribute vt.分发，分配 n分配；配给20intend vt.想要，打算 n意图；意向；目的C识记单词21expense n 22consume vt. 23. import vt. 24strengthen vt. 25socialism n 26friction n 27furnished adj. 28union n 29allowance n 30contradict vt. D语境运用31Since he is a of our company, what he says and what he does our company.(representative)32He was as mayor of the city and the caused a lot of opposition. (appoint)33I had to help him but after what he said to me, I had no of doing it. (intend)34He these houses. That is to say, these houses are his personal (possess)35Prolonged (长久的) to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never yourself to it. (expose)答案：A.1.betray2.justicepromise4.prejudice5.classify6.subscribe7.westwards8.unconscious9.greet10.remark11.handful12.sponsorB13.immigrate；immigrant14.exposure15.appointment16.possess17.secure18.represent19.distribution20.intentionC21.费用；开支22.喝；消费；消耗23.进口24.(使)变强；加强25.社会主义26.不和；冲突27.配有家具的28.联合会；工会29.零用钱；津贴30.反驳；纠正D31.representative；represent32.appointed；appointment33intended；intention34.possesses；possessions35exposure；expose.短语排查A短语翻译1 处于可能受伤害的境地2 把交给3 保护，维护；保卫4 提议，提出5 派人去请/叫6 召集，来访7 有的天赋8 (在困境中)坚持9 要求介入；呼吁10 看不起11 遵守诺言12 发生13 和平地14 调查15 解决(问题或困难)；分类B选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1The government has set up a working party to the problem of drug abuse.2You need a lawyer to you in court.3The old man made a will to all his money to the girl.4Plans have been to pull down and rebuild the area.5The enemy will have to give in; they cant for long.6Since she is seriously ill, we have to a doctor at once.7Two policemen have been to help solve the problem.8Could you the toys that can be thrown away?答案：A.1.be exposed to2.hand over3.stand up for4.put forward5.send for6.call in7.have a gift for8.hold out9.call on10.look down on11.keep ones worde about13.in peace14.look into15sort outB1.look into2.stand up for3.hand over4.put forward5.hold out6.send for7.called in8.sort out.句式仿写1教材原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。仿写运用他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。 the good news I jumped with joy.2教材原句In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。仿写运用你练得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。 you practise， your oral English will be.答案：1.No sooner had he told me；than2.The more；the better.课文回扣语法填空Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, 1. drummer and bachelor，held parties every night, 2. has caused many complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep. They say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. Since they 3. (move) into the building, they have rarely got a full nights sleep. They even couldnt get relaxed or read without plugging their ears. Moreover，one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence on his son. Finally, the local council took action. Yang Ming had to leave his furnished apartment. His departure has made his neighbours life return 4. normal.Grandpa jailed after one shower too manySmith, a keen gardener and fish collector, lives above the Mckays. 5. (luck), the water he sent over his balcony every day dropped on the Mckays, or too often，on the Mckays 6. . It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 7. the way he cleaned his fish tanks 8. bothered them. They were sitting there happily 9. (read) their newspapers when so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.On Saturday evening, when it was James eightieth birthday, Smith emptied one larger tank and both the Mckays and the cake were wet through. James, who is usually a peaceful person, couldnt tolerate it any more. He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on the head with his walking stick. As a result，James spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely 10. (exciting) birthday ever.答案：1.a2.which3.moved4.to5.Unluckily6themselves7.but8.that9.reading10.the most exciting对应学生用书P1391expose v使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光expose .to使显露；暴露be exposed to 暴露于；经受expose sth./sb./oneself to . 使某物/某人/自己暴露于(1)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。(2)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Considering their skin，we should not expose babies strong sunlight.(2) (expose)to pulluted air，humans will develop serious diseases easily.答案：(1)to(2)Exposed2appoint vt.任命，委任(1)appoint sb.(to be/as)sth.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会keep an/ones appointment 守约break an/ones appointment 失约by appointment 按照约定(1)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.Sam代替了George，被任命为工程部经理。(2)Uber Technologies Inc said that it would appoint its first Chinese chief executive to inspect its business.优步科技公司说它将任命它的第一任中国首席行政长官来监督它的业务。注意appoint sb.to be/as sth.结构中，to be后为表示独一无二职位的名词时，该名词前不加冠词。即学即练单句语法填空(1)We were surprised that a stranger was appointed (monitor) the election of our company.(2)I made an for my son to meet the new headteacher who was several days ago.(appoint)答案：(1)to monitor(2)appointment；appointed3possession n个人财产，私有物品；拥有，具有(1)be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of (某物)被(某人)所拥有come into ones possession 为某人所拥有take/come into possession of 占有；拥有(2)be possessed of(possess oneself of) 具有；拥有(1)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。(2)We took possession of the enemys stronghold.我们占领了敌人的要塞。(3)His family was possessed of a large fortune.他家拥有大笔财富。即学即练同义句改写He is in possession of the company.(1) (用the company作主语改写)(2) (用possess短语改写)(3) (用possess v改写)答案：(1)The company is in the possession of him.(2)He is possessed of the company.(3)He possesses the company.4remark n谈论；言论；评述；v.评论；谈论；说起，谈到(1)make a remark/remarks on/over/about就发表意见(2)remark on/upon 对进行评论remark that . 说；谈判(3)remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的(1)I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.我说过我那天下午要去购物。(2)She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of cannabis in Britain.她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Its quite (remark)that doctors have been so wrong about this.(2)His (remark)inspired many American people.(3)On several occasions she had remarked the boys improvement.答案：(1)remarkable(2)remarks(3)on/upon5distribute vt.分发；分配(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配(发)给某人distribute sth.among sb. 在某人中分配(2)distribution n. 分配；配给；分送；分布(区域)(1)Textbooks are distributed free of charge.教科书是免费发放的。(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Please distribute these pictures the children.Pines have a very wide (distribute)The Red Cross has started (distribute)food and blankets to villages in the flood area.(2)完成句子But its wealth the population.但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。答案：(1)among/todistributiondistributing(2)was distributed unfairly among6intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do . 旨在，预定用途；为 打算的had intended to do .intended to have done . 本打算做(1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.他打算明年去国外留学。(2)I intend you to come with me.我想让你跟我一块去。(3)This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The book is intended parents with young children.(2)We (intend)that he would be more brave than wise.(3)He intended that she (go)there./He intended her (go)there.答案：(1)for(2)had intended(3)(should)go；to go7expense n费用；价钱；花钱的东西；开销，开支at the expense of以为代价at ones expense 由某人付费，由某人负担费用spare no expense 不惜代价；不惜费用(1)Taking the hotel expenses into account，a threeday visit to Xiamen will cost at least 1，000 yuan.如果把住旅馆的开支算进去，厦门三日游起码要花1000元。(2)We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。即学即练完成句子(1)If you are not totally satisfied，return it and your money will be given back to you.如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。(2)His fame was bought health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。(3)We will to protect our surroundings from being polluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。答案：(1)at our expense(2)at the expense of(3)spare no expense8put forward提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将提前put away将收起；把放回原处；积蓄put aside 忽视；不理睬；储存put off 延期put out 扑灭put in 放入；把写进(信函、故事等)(1)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？(2)Put aside this question for a moment.这个问题先撇开不谈。即学即练完成句子(1)Newton three laws of motion in the book.在书中，牛顿提出了三个运动定律。(2)Youd better a thick coat in case it gets cold.你最好穿上厚大衣以防天气变冷。(3)A notice must be to inform everyone of the new change.必须张贴一份通知来告知大家这个新变化。(4)As we had expected，the flight was until the afternoon when the heavy fog cleared up.正如我们预料的，这个航班被推迟到了下午，那时大雾散去了。答案：(1)put forward(2)put on (3)put up(4)put off9subscribe to同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)(1)subscribe for sth.订购(2)subscriber n. (杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、 电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者(1)Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season?你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？(2)The subscriber you dialed is powered off.你拨打的用户已关机。即学即练写出下列句中黑体部分的含义(1)I have subscribed for the new dictionary. (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund? (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? 答案：(1)订购(2)捐助(3)同意10look into调查；观察look up to尊敬；仰视look through 浏览；仔细查看look down on/upon 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look out(for) 注意；留神look back on/at 回顾(1)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。(2)No wonder aliens look down on us!外星人瞧不起我们并不奇怪！即学即练用look的短语完成句子(1)Hes a fine teacher.Weve always him.他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。(2)Nobody will look up to you if you yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会瞧得起你。(3)I like to my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。答案：(1)looked up to(2)look down upon(3)look back onNo sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)no sooner .than .表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely .when .意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(1)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚演讲完，同学们就开始喝起彩来。(2)No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。即学即练一句多译孩子们一到营地就开始搭建帐篷。(1)Children began to put up tents they arrived at the camp.(2)Children began to put up tents they arrived at the camp.(3) had the children arrived at the camp they began to put up tents.(4) had the children arrived at the camp they began to put up tents.答案：(1)as soon as(2)the moment/instant/minute(3)No sooner；than(4)Hardly；when.单词拼写1The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him (出卖)himself.2Every year his parents (订阅)to several journals for him to broaden his view.3He has a lot of business (熟人)but very few real friends.4In spring we continued our journey (向西)but we didnt know where we were going.5In this hospital, patients are (把分类)into three categories.6Because of H7N9, many people have dramatically reduced the amount of chickens and pigeons that they (消费)7Wounds that are (暴露)to the air heal more quickly.8It is well known that running a car is a great (花费)9There are laws that discourage racial (偏见)in society, but it still exists.10He (谈到)that he would be absent the next day.答案：1.betray2.subscribe3.acquaintances4.westwards5.classified6.consume7.exposed8.expense9.prejudice10.remarked.单句语法填空1He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed 2You really shouldnt have left the flower (expose) to the sun.3Sometimes it is necessary to compromise others.4As I have an important (appoint) this afternoon, I cant go to the cinema with you.5Books must be classified many groups before you can borrow them from the library.6How did it come that humans speak so many different languages?7. The doctor has been sent ， and he will arrive soon.8It is no use advising the boy to subscribe English magazines or newspapers, as he knows nothing about English.9Anyone who looks down his enemy will be defeated finally.10The soldiers were called to help rescue those trapped and clear the road after the earthquake broke out.答案：1.himself2.exposed3.with4.appointment5.into6.about7.for8.to9.on/upon10.in.单句改错1They wanted to make compromise with the government，but failed. 2He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style. 3Exposed children too much TVs does harm to them. 4He likes reading English newspapers，who has subscribed China Daily for years. 5He shot the bird but the bird was lucky to escape. 6She is a person，who always looks down others. 7Being as a student，you should concentrate your attention on your study. 8They said they were driven mad being exposed to such noise. 9No sooner had I shut the door when I realized Id left my keys inside. 10The fact which he has gone abroad makes her sad. 答案：1.make后加上a2.第一个ofagainst3.ExposedExposing4.subscribed后加上to5.shot后加上at6.down后加上on或upon7.去掉as8.were后加上being9whenthan10.whichthat.完成句子1Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。2 the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(用倒装句)如果他赶上了上午的火车的话，他们也不会开会迟到了。3 Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一走上主席台，观众就爆发了雷鸣般的掌声。4 you funny，but also you are witty.你不仅风趣而且机智。答案：1.wouldnt have written2.Had he caught3.No sooner had4.Not only are.微写作【写作素材】1一般来说，尽管我们学生、家长及老师之间关系不错，但也存在着一些问题。2一些学生由于学习压力太大而容易发脾气。3更为严重的是他们有时候和别人吵架甚至对老师和家长的建议置之不理。4在我看来，要解决这个问题，我们应该尊重我们
展开阅读全文