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课时28提纲类作文(1)【提纲类作文】1.命题特点(1)命题常以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现。(2)考查形式以书信(电子邮件)、通知、日记、报道等为主，但体裁多变，记叙文、议论文、应用文都会牵涉，且题材多贴近学生生活。(3)写作内容以提纲的形式分割成独立的信息块，所给的提纲既是独立的要点，又体现了文章的层次，是全文写作的思路。2解题关键(1)认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。(2)每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。(3)提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。(4)收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。3常用句式(1)开篇句With the development of.随着的发展At present, there is a widespread concern that.目前人们普遍担心I am more than glad to have the chance to.我很高兴有机会(2)连接句Among all the given reasons, one should be emphasized.在给出的所有原因中，有一点应该被强调。The main reason why.is that.的主要原因是In addition，we shouldnt neglect that.此外，我们不应该忽视Therefore/Thus, these findings show the following information.因此，这些发现显示了如下的一些信息。(3)结束句Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that.考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论There is still a long way to go to solve the problem.要解决这个问题仍然有很长的路要走。We sincerely hope that.我们真诚地希望【典题演练】(2017全国新课标卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【能力提升演练】1.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：(1)球队活动；(2)报名方式及截止日期。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_3假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs.Green，Im so glad to hear from you._Yours，Li Jin4假如你是天津渤海中学的学生李津，去年在北京一个语言夏令营里学习，与来自英国的Tom相识，今年你校要举办类似的夏令营。你给Tom写邮件邀请他参加。邮件应包含以下要点：(1)谈谈去年活动的感受；(2)介绍本次夏令营特色，如安排海上活动，体验渔家生活；(3)说说个人打算。注意：(1)词数100左右。(2)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头与结尾已为你写好。Dear Tom，Im Li Jin, from Bohai High School. Do you still remember me？_Yours，Li Jin5从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题，写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明，请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点须包括如下内容：(1)安慰；(2)鼓励；(3)建议。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)开头与结尾已为你与好。Dear Tom，Im so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present,_Yours，Li Ming6广告在我们的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同学很容易被广告影响，盲目购买厂家通过大量广告所宣传的商品，甚至上当受骗。就“广告”这一主题为你的校报写一篇短文，让同学们对广告有清楚的了解。内容包括：(1)做广告的真实目的；(2)如何避免被广告误导。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_7假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语写一封回信：(1)谢绝邀请；(2)说明理由；(3)推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your invitation._Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua课时28提纲类作文(1)【典题演练】Dear Leslie，I am Li Hua.How is everything getting along with you？Im writing to tell you something in details.To start with，what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 am.next Friday.Whats more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang Poetry.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua【能力提升演练】1Dear Henry，Im Li Hua.Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.It is a Chinese folk art with a long history.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum，located in the north of our city.It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.Its said that a large number of papercut works by experts throughout China will be on show，and some of them are made by famous artists.The paper cuts are about animals，plants，people and other things.Visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot.If youre interested in the Chinese folk art，please email me.We can make it any day to visit the exhibition.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua2Dear Eric，I am Li Hua.I am writing to tell you some good news.The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now.I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitableperson.Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.After every game we will select the best players.If you will join，you may send your information tointlpssppt.The application time is scheduled for October 510,2017.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua3Dear Mrs.Green，Im so glad to hear from you.I am writing to tell you something about myself in details.To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library. There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. I sincerely invite you to come here again. Ill appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Jin4Dear_Tom，Im_Li_Jin,_from_Bohai_High_School._Do_you_still_remember_me? Last year we attended the same Language Learning Summer Camp in Beijing. We had a wonderful time there, and I cant forget those days when we studied together.This summer, our school is going to hold a similar camp. Different from the one in Beijing, ours will have some activities on the sea, where we would enjoy a days life as fishermen. I would like to attend the summer camp and learn more from it. I hope you could join me as well, since we had a happy time last year. If you could come, I would introduce my family to you and you could even live in my house after the summer camp.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Jin5Dear_Tom，Im_so_sorry_to_hear_about_the_problems_you_are_faced_with_at_present,_just as I used to be when I was in England. But dont worry. Time will smooth away all your difficulties.Its natural for someone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country. Language problem, as you mentioned in your letter, is the first one. But I never doubt that youll soon be able to use the language well enough, since you are quick learner. Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home, and this will benefit your lessons. And the second thing is usually the change of eating habits. Not everyone can get easily used to a different diet, so why not try cooking yourself? Maybe youll enjoy doing so in a period of time.Staying in a foreign country is in some way challenging, but its interesting as well, isnt it? Enjoy your stay in China!Yours，Li_Ming6 Nowadays we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them.As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to buy them.When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier.If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken in.7Dear_Tom，Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation.Id like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im sorry to inform you that I cant. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best_wishes.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua9
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