书面表达 (3)

高考英语书面表达必备词组 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，无意中by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit ones mistake 接受某人的建议take / follow ones advice 就提出建议give advice on 建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. 后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all 违心against ones will 在岁时at the age of 实现目标achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决in the air 在户外，在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 通知make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答give no answer 为而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经at one time 注意pay attention to 对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等）attract ones attention 仰卧仰泳lie / swim on ones back 重感冒a bad cold 两件行李two pieces of baggage 保持失去平衡keep / lose ones balance 在舞会上at the ball 洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed 以开始begin with 在起始，开始at the beginning of 自始自终from beginning to end 形成局面；产生come into being 安全带a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力do / try ones best 尽量利用，善用make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意all the best 黑体地，粗体地in bold 出身于农民家庭be born in a peasants family 鞠躬make a bow 动动脑子use ones brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气hold ones breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush ones teeth 突然哭起来burst into tears 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for 呼救声a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping 情不自禁cannot help doing 打牌play cards 照顾，保管take care of 医疗护理medical care 假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case 下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然by chance 免费free of charge 主管，在掌管之下in charge 由负责in the charge of 掌管，负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up 童年时in ones childhood 挑选，选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end 为鼓掌give sb. a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装childrens clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生，发生come about （偶然）遇见或发现come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up 共同，共有in common 参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert 条件是on condition that 祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 与谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 在期间过程中in / during the course of 被覆盖be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉cross out 对残忍be cruel to sb. 立方米cubic meter 对感到好奇be curious about sth. 对造成巨大损害do great damage to 处境危险in danger 过时out of date 在不久前，前几天the other day 对充耳不闻be deaf to sth. 对付，应付deal with 负债in debt 还清债务out of debt 做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付诸行动，生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth. 发表（演说等）deliver a speech 满足要求meet the demands 外语系foreign language department 百货商店department store 难以形容beyond description 决心做某事be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展with the development of industry 献身于，致力于devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响make no difference 做有困难，难以have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions 做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under discussion 洗盘子wash dishes 在远方，在远处in the distance 对冷淡be distant toward sb. 对有益do good to 做坏事，犯罪do wrong 挨门挨户from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼go downstairs 到市区去go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延drag ones feet 催人泪下draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 赶走drive off 使某人发狂drive sb. mad 挣钱earn money 谋生earn ones living 究竟on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy 对有很大影响have a great effect on 努力做某事make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 美满的结局a happy ending 说英语的国家English-speaking countries 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Years Eve 虽然，即使even if / even though 时事current events 参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination 为树立榜样set an example to sb. 做早操do morning exercises 产生，成立come into existence 做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相make a face 事实上as a matter of fact 未能fail to do sth. 落后，掉队fall behind 对而熟悉be familiar with sth. 因而闻名be famous for 作为而闻名be famous as 摸某人的脉feel ones pulse 觉得想做feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情hurt ones feelings 春节the Spring Festival 发高烧have a high fever 科学领域the field of science 五十多岁时in ones fifties 关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form 刹那间in a flash 一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor 在三层on the third floor 三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 正在开花be in flowers 放（风筝等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 空军the air force 靠武力，强行by force 用很大力气with great force 对外贸易foreign trade 养成好习惯form a good habit 碰碰运气try ones fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand 同交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on 不时地，时常from time to time 不劳而获。No pains, no gains. 做游戏play games 代沟generation gap 开始认真（做某事）get down to sth. 陷入麻烦get into trouble 有音乐天分have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out 朝看了一眼take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at （灯，火）熄灭go out 复习功课go over the lesson 进了一个球score a goal 犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp ones meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 养成的习惯get into the habit of 用手by hand 分发hand out 一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand 少量的a handful of 过幸福生活live a happy life 损害，伤害do harm to 一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静keep ones head 身体好in good health 记住某事learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬hold ones head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday 为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb. 怀着的希望in the hope of doing sth. 住院be in hospital 大约一小时an hour or so 挨饿go hungry 打猎go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿，要是就好了if only 给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进inch ones way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing 视察工厂inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in instant need of help 打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke 和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb. 旅行make a journey 使某人高兴的是to ones joy 不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks. 初中a junior high school 正在那时just then 与保持联系keep in touch with 使不进入keep out of 成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门kick the door 踢掉鞋子kick off ones shoes 跪下go down / fall on ones knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟，至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 违（守）法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏leave out 听关于的讲座attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 从在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧lie on ones back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights 列一张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生，度日make a living 丧生，死；牺牲lose ones life 泄气；灰心lose heart 失音lose ones voice 输一场lose a game 祝你好运。Wish you good luck. 洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy 邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progress 利用make use of 编造故事make up a story 弥补某人的过失make up for ones mistake 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark 满分full marks 观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match 祝你成功。May you success. 五一节May Day 通过这种方式by this means 用方法，依靠by means of 决不by no means 按尺寸做maketo ones measure 采取措施take a measure 量身高measure ones height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination 吃药take / have some medicine 满足的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting 举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of 对一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb. 中秋节Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的millions of 改变主意change ones mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint! 下决心make up ones mind 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money 某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy 如果有必要的话if necessary 需要帮助in need of help 呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose 做笔记make / take notes 与无关have nothing to do with 张贴通知put up a notice 对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth. 失业了out of work 一副眼镜a pair of glasses 颐和园the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！No parking here! 在方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 对某人有耐心be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演put on performances 亲自，当面in person 给某人照相take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb. 出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take ones place 举行，发生take place 代替，代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards 对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb. 与一起玩play with sb. 在操场上on the playground 对感到满意be pleased with 喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕live in plenty 正要的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱be popular with sb. 占有，拥有take possession of 发电站power station 当权，执政take power 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 赞扬in praise of 出席会议be present at a meeting 眼下at present 互赠礼物exchange presents 在压力下under pressure 防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing 以为代价at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price 以为自豪；对感到得意take pride in 小学primary school 入狱，被监禁go to prison 在狱中服刑be in prison 将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison 越狱escape from prison 解决问题solve the problem 回答问题answer the question 遵守诺言keep ones promise 答应，许下诺言make a promise 以自豪be proud of 养家糊口provide food and clothes for ones family 公共事务public affairs 舆论public opinion 当众，公开in public 出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把推到一边push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒push over 拖延，推迟put off 不可能out of the question 接力赛a relay race 通过无线电广播on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags 在火车站at the railway station 小（大）雨light / heavy rain 一线希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth. 够不着out of ones reach 乐意干某事be ready to do 事实上in reality 实现希望realize ones hope 为此，为此理由for this reason 接待处reception desk 参考；谈到refer to 留在某人的记忆中remain in ones memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 应请求by request 因此，结果as a result 盛产；有大量的be rich in 除掉get rid of 抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用play an important role 扮演的角色play the role of 给腾出地方make room for 对某人无礼be rude to sb. 用完run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour 满足某人的需要satisfy ones needs 节省体力save ones strength 也就是说that is to say 为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下take ones seat 不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员shop assistant 领某人出去进来show sb. out / in 炫耀show off 对岸；在另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在一边take sides in 看不见lose sight of 看到，发现catch sight out 看不见out of sight 静静地in silence 和类似的be similar to 单程票single ticket 量的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into ones hand 在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困难smooth away difficulties 大约or so 与有关系have something to do with 国歌the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out 发言，演讲make a speech 以的速度at a speed of 平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 饿死starve to death 处于良好状态in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地step by step 遵守诺言stick to ones word / promise 趴在地上lie on ones stomach 四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys 赶上风暴be caught in the storm 对要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴strike a match 挣扎着起来struggle to ones feet 仔细研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供应提供supply sb. with sth. 使某人惊奇的是to ones surprise 擦脸上的汗sweat off ones face 坐下吃饭sit down to table 纳税pay ones taxes 沏茶make tea 用望远镜through a telescope 讲故事tell a story 辨别，分清tell one from the other 量体温take ones temperature 数以万计tens of thousands of 被吓了一跳be terrified at 因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 一条裤子a pair of trousers 上大学attend university 拜访某人pay a visit to sb. 高声地（喊）at the top of ones voice 在交战at war 穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out 拔草pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体as a whole 总的来说on the whole 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way. 乐意做某事be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust 创造奇迹make wonders 不足为奇；难怪no wonder 插话get in a word 和某人说句话have a word with sb. 总之，简言之in a word