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重难聚焦重难聚焦重难聚焦重难聚焦第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理词句梳理词句梳理词词 句句 梳梳 理理重难聚焦重难聚焦第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇识记识记1_ adv.突然；忽然突然；忽然2_ adj.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的3_ n暴风雨暴风雨4_ n光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮5_ n地域；地区地域；地区6_ n火柴火柴7_ prep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞8_ v开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗9_ v理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到10_ n章节；段落章节；段落11_ n学生学生12_ n日期；日子日期；日子suddenlystrangestormlightarea matchagainstkidrealizepassagepupildate类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇识记识记13_ n塔；塔楼塔；塔楼14_ n石头石头15_ adj.虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的16_ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的愚蠢的；不明事理的17_ n物体；物品物体；物品18_ n尾巴尾巴19_ v适合；合身适合；合身20_ n(尤指尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物夫妻；两人；两件事物21_ v&n笑；微笑笑；微笑22_ n丝绸；丝织物丝绸；丝织物23_ pron.没有人没有人n小人物小人物24_ v欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗n骗子骗子25_ adj.全部的；整体的全部的；整体的26_ adv.光亮地；明亮地光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的明亮的towerstoneweaksillyobjecttailfitcouplesmilesilknobodycheatwholebright第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇识记识记27_ n地；地面地；地面28_ n声音声音29_ (闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声30_ 接电话接电话31_ 进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着32_ 看一看看一看33_ 沉默；无声沉默；无声34_ 拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录35_ 首先；最初首先；最初36_ 有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微37_ 变成变成38_ 从前从前39_ 爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上40_ 结婚结婚groundvoicego offpick upfall asleephave a lookin silencetake downat firsta little bitturninto once upon a timefall in loveget married第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇活用活用1begin(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(n.)开头；开端开头；开端2wind(n.)_(adj.)多风的多风的3beat(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)4magic(adj.)_(n.)魔术师魔术师5rise(v.& n)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)6shoot(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)7hide(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)8shine(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)9.lead(v.)_(n.)领导者；领袖领导者；领袖_(n.)领导；领导地位领导；领导地位10heavy(adj.)_(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地beganbegunbeginningwindybeatbeatenmagicianroserisenshotshothidhiddenshoneshoneleaderleadershipheavily第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇活用活用11ice(n.)_(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的12silence(n.)_(adj.)沉默的沉默的13west(n.)_(adj.)西方国家的西方国家的14true(adj.)_(n.)实情；事实实情；事实_(n.)相信；信任相信；信任_(adj.)诚实的；真实的诚实的；真实的_(adv.)真正；确实真正；确实15brave(adj.)_(adv.)勇敢地勇敢地16gold(n.& adj.)_(adj.)金质的；金的；金质的；金的；金色的金色的17wife(n.)_(pl.)妻子妻子icysilentWesterntruthtrusttruthfultrulybravelygoldenwives第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求句型句型再现再现1当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。He _ _ in the library when the rainstorm came.2本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _ _ _ the flashlights and radio were working.3尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得他尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得他们听到这个消息时正在干什么。们听到这个消息时正在干什么。Although some people may not remember _ _ him, they remember _ _ _ _ when they heard the news.wasreadingwas makingsurewhokilledwhattheyweredoing第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求句型句型再现再现4她记得当时她记得当时(自己自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。工作。She _ _ in her office near the two towers. 5.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _ _ _ the mountains?6但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。成人。But _ he can hide his tail, he cannot _ _ _ a man.7有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year, the weather was _ _ _ no food would grow. remembers workinginsteadofmovingunlessturnhimselfintoso drythat第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求句型句型再现再现8故事是怎样开始的？故事是怎样开始的？_语法语法链接链接1过去进行时过去进行时2状语从句状语从句How did the story begin?第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦重重 难难 聚聚 焦焦考考|点点|1remind v. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起【点拨【点拨】 (1)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事The key reminds me of the mistakes I made before.这把钥匙使我想起了我以前犯的错误。这把钥匙使我想起了我以前犯的错误。(2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事The teacher reminded me to bring my homework here.老师提醒我把作业带到这儿来。老师提醒我把作业带到这儿来。(3)remind sb. that从句从句 提醒某人提醒某人Tourists are reminded that smoking is not allowed in the museum.游客们被提醒禁止在博物馆抽烟。游客们被提醒禁止在博物馆抽烟。 第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦针对训练针对训练1请提醒我寄那封信。请提醒我寄那封信。Please remind me _ _ the letter.2The woman prefers to wear yellow to remind herself _ a warm sunny day.Aon Bof Cfromtosend/post B 第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|2marry v. 结婚结婚【点拨【点拨】 (1)marry sb. 嫁嫁/娶某人娶某人Will you marry me?你愿意嫁给我吗？你愿意嫁给我吗？(2)be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚与某人结婚Jane got married to Jim in May.简在简在5月份和吉姆结婚了。月份和吉姆结婚了。(3)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人把某人嫁给某人The old man married her daughter to a rich man.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。【拓展【拓展】 (1)marry与表示时间段的状语连用时，用与表示时间段的状语连用时，用be married。(2)marriage n婚姻；婚姻； married adj.已婚的已婚的第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦针对训练针对训练1我最好的朋友去年结婚了。我最好的朋友去年结婚了。_2Is Mary _？Yes, She _ Bob for one year.Amarrying; was married withBmarried; got married toCmarried; has been married to3Yesterday he asked his girlfriend to _ him.Amarry Bmarry to Cbe marriedMy best friend got married last year.CA第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|3pick up 接电话接电话【点拨【点拨】 pick up 的不同含义：的不同含义：(1)捡起；拾起捡起；拾起I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.如果我看见的话，我早就把它捡起来了。如果我看见的话，我早就把它捡起来了。(2)(偶然偶然)得到；学会得到；学会He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.他待在巴黎时学会了法语。他待在巴黎时学会了法语。(3)搭载；开车去接搭载；开车去接(某人某人)Pick me up at the hotel. 来宾馆接我。来宾馆接我。【注意【注意】 pick up是动副词组，其后接代词作宾语时，代词是动副词组，其后接代词作宾语时，代词应位于应位于pick与与up之间。之间。Could you please pick it up? 你可以把它捡起来吗？你可以把它捡起来吗？第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦【拓展【拓展】 其他常见的与其他常见的与up搭配的短语：搭配的短语：put up 举起；搭起；张贴举起；搭起；张贴look up 仰视；查阅仰视；查阅give up 放弃放弃 use up 用尽用尽cut up 切碎切碎 mix up 弄乱弄乱make up 组成；编造组成；编造 stay up 熬夜熬夜think up 想出想出 wake up 唤醒唤醒get up 起床起床 hang up 挂断电话挂断电话open up 开阔；拓展；发展开阔；拓展；发展 dress up 乔装打扮乔装打扮eat up 吃光吃光 fix up 修理修理clean up 打扫打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋使某人振奋第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦针对训练针对训练1Look! Whats that?Oh, its my jacket. Please _Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up2Yesterday I _ some information about hotels in Beidaihe on the Internet.Aset it up Blooked up Ccleaned upAB第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|4noise/voice/sound【辨析【辨析】 词条词条含义含义例句例句noise噪声；噪声；吵闹声吵闹声Dont make any noise. The kids are sleeping.别吵，孩子们正在睡觉。别吵，孩子们正在睡觉。voice嗓音；嗓音；说话声；说话声；歌唱声歌唱声She often speaks in a low voice. 她经常低声说话。她经常低声说话。sound(各种各种)声声音；响声音；响声Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快。光比声音传播速度快。【拓展【拓展】 (1)in a low voice 低声地；低声地；in a loud voice 大声地大声地(2)sound还可作系动词，意为还可作系动词，意为“听起来听起来”，后面接形容词作表语。，后面接形容词作表语。sound like意为意为“听起听起来像来像”。第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦针对训练针对训练用用sound, noise或或voice填空填空1Dont make any _， children.Your grandma is sleeping.2_ travels slower than light.3He spoke in a very loud _noise Sound voice第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|5asleep/sleep/sleepy【辨析【辨析】 词条词条含义及用法含义及用法例句例句asleep形容词，意为形容词，意为“睡着的；入睡着的；入睡的睡的”，强调状态，不能作，强调状态，不能作前置定语。前置定语。Theyre asleep. Dont wakethem up.他们睡着了，别吵醒他们睡着了，别吵醒他们。他们。sleep作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“入睡；睡入睡；睡觉觉”；作名词时，意为；作名词时，意为“睡睡眠眠”。He didnt sleep well beforethe exam.考试前他没睡好。考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词，意为形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌困倦的，瞌睡的睡的”。She always feels sleepy in class because she stays up. 因为熬夜，她上课总感到困倦。因为熬夜，她上课总感到困倦。第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦针对训练针对训练用用asleep, sleep或或sleepy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1I felt very _ in class because I stayed up late last night.2When I did my homework, my brother fell _ on his desk.3You must have enough _ so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class.sleepyasleepsleep第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|6with 的复合结构的复合结构【点拨【点拨】 “with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”结构为结构为with的复合的复合结构。此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语结构。此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词或过去分词等。可以是介词短语、形容词、副词或过去分词等。With some books in his hand, he entered the classroom.他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。Dont sleep with the window open in winter.冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。【拓展【拓展】 with的反义词是的反义词是without。第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦针对训练针对训练1海伦晚上经常开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。海伦晚上经常开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。Helen often _ _ _ with the light _ because shes afraid of the dark.2Mr. Lei has something wrong with his hand. He cant write _ it.Ato Bfor Cwith3No one can be successful _ hard work.Aby Bwithout CwithgoestosleeponCB第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|7find sb./sth.【点拨【点拨】 “find宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”意为意为“发现某人发现某人/某某物物”，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、副词、名词，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、副词、名词(短语短语)、介词短语或介词短语或(to be)形容词等。形容词等。We found a group of children playing on the playground. 我我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。I found him out last night.昨晚我发现他出去了。昨晚我发现他出去了。Youll find it a good book.你会发现它是一本好书。你会发现它是一本好书。I found him already in the office.我发现他已经在办公室了。我发现他已经在办公室了。I found him (to be) much younger than I had expected.我发现他比我原先预想的要年轻得多。我发现他比我原先预想的要年轻得多。第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦【注意【注意】 当当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“findthat从句从句”或或“findit形容词动词不定式形容词动词不定式”。I find playing computer games frustrating. I find that playing computer games is frustrating. I find it frustrating to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。针对训练针对训练1Many people find _ listening to music can make them happy.Ait Bthat Cto be2We all find _ interesting to watch this TV program.Ait Bthat Cto beBA第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|8unless conj. 除非；如果不除非；如果不【点拨【点拨】 unless 是从属连词，意为是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于“ifnot”结构。结构。unless引导的条件状语从句和引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句都遵循引导的条件状语从句都遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。的原则。Unless you listen carefully, you wont know the answer.If you dont listen carefully, you wont know the answer.如果你不认真听，你将不会知道答案。如果你不认真听，你将不会知道答案。【拓展【拓展】 “祈使句祈使句(肯定式肯定式)or陈述句陈述句”与与“unless条件条件句主句句主句”及及“if条件句主句条件句主句”有时可以互换。有时可以互换。Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold.Unless you put on your coat, youll catch a cold.If you dont put on your coat, youll catch a cold.把外套穿上，否则你会感冒。把外套穿上，否则你会感冒。第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦针对训练针对训练1_ you read it, you cant imagine how moving the story is.AUnless BBecause CAlthough2Hurry up, _ youll be late.Aunless Band Cor3Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.Aunless Bif CsinceACA第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦考考|点点|9have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难【点拨【点拨】 have trouble/difficulty/problems doing/with sth.意意为为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”，可与，可与“Its difficult/hard for sb. to do sth.”句型互换。句型互换。He has trouble speaking/with English.Its hard for him to speak English.他说英语有困难。他说英语有困难。针对训练针对训练1The old man has trouble _ us clearly.Ahear Bhearing Cto hear2You could ask your parents for help when you have trouble _ friends.Amaking Bto make CmakeBA第第12课时课时Units 56八年级下册八年级下册词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦
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