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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）题型专项训练-Unit1阅读理解（友谊篇）一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。1. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签） everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(1) What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.(2) The author tidied up the room most probably becauseA. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so(3) How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.(4) What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates2. Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you，d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendshipbecause it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.(1) This passage mainly deals with _.A. the importance of friendshipsB. the advantages of friendships C. the problems with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships (2) According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _.A. one is honestB. one is selfishC. one is aloneD. one is too busy(3) According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.A. to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. not to think of your own needs any more(4) The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.A. make friendsB. treat friends correctlyC. keep friendsD. deal with friendship issues3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，said Dan Hessvice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013. B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 关闭B. 推迟 C. 匆忙 D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is _.A. unsafe B. convenientC. a waste of money D. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.Rebekah Rousi，a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front，where they cant see other passengers， while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by _.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others position(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people. B. Senior men.C. Younger men. D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from _.A. a lift instruction B. a storybookC. a travel guide D. a newspaper5. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about my problems with anyone. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!5 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. He，s living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.参考答案：一、1. (1)-(4) DCBD语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对方，并且悟出了相处（融洽）的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？(1) 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作者把鞋 子放在了她的床下。A项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并 未提及；B项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生气的表现；C项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自已对凯特的关心。(3) 结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故B项正确。A项“分析原因”；C项“描述过程”；D项“按照时间顺序”。(4) 主旨大意题。作者与凯特有不同的个性，一个特别邋遢，一个爱整洁，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知D项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故A项错误；B项意为“努力会获得回报”; C项意为“如何做一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。2. (1)-(4) CBAD语篇解读友谊是珍责的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题呢？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。(1) 主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。(4) 推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。3. (1)-(3) BCB语篇解读本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了以女性为主。文章分析了原因，同时告诉我们网购人群有年轻化的趋势。但是四分之三的美国因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物。(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段的For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，在2013年58%的网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性.故选B项。A项表述的内容与事实相反。C项是对第四段的 Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.的曲解，18到29岁之间的因特网用户导致了网上购买礼物人群的增加，而文中没说18到29岁之间的因特网用户是女性。由第五段的However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013.可知，美国四分之三的因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物，故D项表述与文章内容不符。(2) 词义猜测题。根据They worried about credit card security (安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.可知，因特网用户担心信用卡的安全，经过网上和网下价格对比，他们匆忙去商店，去购买最优惠的商品，故选C项。(3) 细节理解题。根据文章扱后一段的内容“Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” He said.可知，Hess 认为在网上购物方便、高效、可靠，故选B项。4. (1)-(4) ABAD语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报告类短文。讲述的是人们在电梯里站立的位置主要受到人们社会地位的影响.不同年龄、不同地位和不同性格的人在电梯里站立的位置是不一样的。(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.可知一项研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常是由他们的社会地位决定的。故A项正确。(2) 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift.可知年纪比较大的人似乎喜欢站在电梯 里面一点。故B项正确。(3) 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段的内容可知年纪大的人似乎喜欢站在电梯的里面；害釐的人通常喜欢站在电梯的前面。这些都说明人们站在电梯里的位置是同定的。故A项正确。(4) 推理判断题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立位置的话题。A项“电梯的使用说明；B项“故事书”；C项“旅游指南”；D项“报纸”。从这四项来看，最可能的就是报纸上的新闻报告。故D项正确。5. (1)-(5) DGAEC
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