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Unit 1 book 51. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.解析：neither.nor.既不也不。1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.解析：every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever意思是每 当。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time每当的时候the+序数词+time第次the+瞬间名词 moment/minute/instant,next time有些副词，如directly, instantly, immediately引导状语从句，意为 “一就。e.g.: Every time I check my email, I have an endless series of advertisements.每次我查邮件时，我都收到无数的广告。2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.解析：have/get sth.done某事情被做。3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.解析：“only+状语”位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。eg: Only then did I realize that I had made a big mistake.到那时，我才意识到我犯了一个巨大的错误。Unit 2 book 5Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.解析：worried about.为过去分词短语作状语。e.g.:在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。Lost in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.1. It looked splendid when first built!e.g.: when first built 是 when it was first built 的省略形式。当从句的主 语与主句的主语一致或主语为it,且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时 可把从句的主语（或it）连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when +分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。E.g.: Though surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.解析：It be +n.+that从句，it作形式主语Unit 3 book 51. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.解析：hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状语。过去分词 在句中作状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条 件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。2. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 解析：what引导宾语从句。3. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.解析：exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语。eg:长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey, the three of them went back home hungry and tiredAt first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.解析：句型主语+be+表语+ to do,动词不定式与主语构成动宾关 系。e.g.:就我个人而言，他随和很容易相处。As far as T m concerned, he is easy-going and easy to get along with.Unit 4 book 5Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.解析：否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动 词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。这类否定副词和含有否定 意义的介词短语主要有：not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way 等。e.g.:我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服 各种挑战。On no condition can we give up our dreams ； only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.解析：be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会.；一 ZE oHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?解析：where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a caseo当先行词为case, situation 和 position, point 时，常用 where 或 in which 来引导定语从 句。e.g.:我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay.2. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.解析：be s叩posed to do 应该做
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