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Unit 3Language in useObserve the following examples carefully. They are all from this module.1. Their works are still read by many people today.2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.4. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.5. It is written in everyday English.6. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.7. His plays are read by millions of people.1. Their works _ still _ (read) by many people today.2. We _ still _ (influence) by Confuciuss ideas.3. It _ still _ (read) and _ (love) by people all over the world.4. The story _ _ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. are read are influenced is read loved is setgo Ready?5. It _ _ (write) in everyday English.6. It _ _ (think) to be one of the greatest American stories.7. His plays _ _ (read) by millions of people. is written is thought are read以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有一定的了解本课的语法内容有一定的了解, 下面下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。被动语态被动语态 the Passive Voice 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：被动语态被动语态 (the Passive Voice)主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice)Japanese make this kind of car.Aunt Li often takes care of these babies on Sundays.This kind of car is made by Japanese.These babies are often taken care of by Aunt Li on Sundays.A. 主动语态表示主动语态表示主语是主语是动作的动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态表示被动语态表示主语是主语是动作的动作的 接受者接受者。我们种树。我们种树。We plant trees.树是由我们种的。树是由我们种的。Trees is planted by us.Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. S VO动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作接受者动作接受者动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作接受者动作接受者歌诀是歌诀是:宾变主宾变主, 主变宾主变宾, by短语后面跟。短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动谓语动词变被动, be后后“过分过分”来使用。来使用。 1. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成动作动作接受者接受者amisare+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词主语主语+(by +动作执行者）动作执行者）动作动作执行者执行者动作动作Q: 什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？2. 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法主动语态主动语态强调强调动作的动作的发发出者出者/ /执行者执行者强调强调某人做某人做了什么了什么被动语态被动语态强调强调动作的动作的承承受者受者强调强调某事某事/ /某某物如何物如何一般现在时的被动语态例句：一般现在时的被动语态例句：1. This song is still loved by many young people today.2. This camera is not made in Japan.3. Is the film called Snow White? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.4. How many people are mentioned in the conversation? Two.一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如的各类句式总结如下下:肯定句肯定句主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词+(by-)否定句否定句主语主语+am/is/are not+过去分词过去分词+(by-)一般疑问一般疑问句句Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by-)?特殊疑问特殊疑问句句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过过去分词去分词+(by-)?Work in pairs. Compare the sentences.1P601. Many people still read their works today.2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.1. Their works are still read by many people today.3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.3. People all over the world still read and love it.2. Confuciuss ideas still influence us.1. Millions of people _ Mark Twains stories every year. Mark Twains stories _ by millions of people every year.2. Confucius still _ people around the world. People around the world _ still _ by Confucius. give influence read write read are read influences are influencedNow complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.3. A famous writer _ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _ by a famous writer every week.4. The teacher usually _ the students a lot of ideas. The students _ usually _ a lot of ideas by the teacher. writes is written givesare given My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) _ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _ (watch) by his friends and (3) _ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. is watched laughed at is toldP60Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.2But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) _ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) _ (allow) to do some of Toms work! is helped are allowedTom: Why (1) _ popular books _ (make) into films? Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) _ already _ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.Tom: But why (3) _ the stories sometimes _ (change) in films?Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.3P61are made areare changed knownJack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.Tom: But that doesnt happen in historical films?Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _ (change).Tom: But why (5) _ facts _ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films dont always try to teach history, but to tell a good story! are changed are rewrittenComplete the conversation with the words in the box.4P61 accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writersHost: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _ the question: Are writers still important? With me for todays (2) _ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think? discuss dialogueJames: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) _ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.Host: Is that a problem?James: Yes, I think so. Although its good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isnt (4) _ to get all your information from the Internet. writerswiseHost: What do you think, Penny?Penny: Id (5) _ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) _. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _ or not. Its a pity that not enough people do that!accept influence society senseComplete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.5P62 all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away Tony: Hi Daming. Whats up?Daming: Oh, hi Tony. Im (1) _ this great book its Alex Riders adventure stories. You should read one of them!in the middle of Tony: Oh, what are the stories about?Daming: Well, theyre all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) _ in London, but now he travels (3) _ and helps the police they (4) _ dangerous, bad people and catch them. Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesnt he (5) _?grew up all over the worldlook for get into troubleDaming: Well, of course, thats what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) _ from danger all the time. Tony: And dont tell me, he (7) _ _ anything!Daming: Of course not well maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever! Tony: Of course he isDaming: Look! Were going to talk about Alex Rider at the after- school book club. Why dont you come and (8) _? Tony: Great! Id love to! runs away isnt afraid of join inListen and check () the books that Daming likes.6P62a) The Arabian Nightsb) An interesting Tripc) Visiting Chinad) The House That Talkede) My Favourite Babiesf) People and PlacesWork in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.7P63A: What stories should I read?B: I thinkA: Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights?B: Yes, I do./No, I dont.一般现在时的被动语态的结构和用法。一般现在时的被动语态的结构和用法。被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：主语主语 + is/am/are +及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 + (by+动作执行者动作执行者)句型变换紧紧扣住助动词句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is/am/are进行进行:否定句否定句在在is/am/are后面加后面加not一般疑问句一般疑问句将将is/am/are提至句首提至句首用于强调用于强调动作的承受者动作的承受者，描述某事，描述某事/某物某物如何。如何。. 单项选择。单项选择。1. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground. （2013 上海卷上海卷 ） A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have playedQuiz2. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. (2013 山东菏泽山东菏泽) A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed3. It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. (2011 山东烟台山东烟台)A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned4. What _ news it is! Nobody _ it.（2013 山东烟台）山东烟台） A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe5. Mum, its late. Why are you still here.Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him.（2013 福建福州）福建福州）A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited6. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (河北省卷河北省卷) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _. (江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市) A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed8. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. (江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市) A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 9. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. Me too. Teachers _very much there. (福建省晋江市福建省晋江市) A. need B. are needing C. are needed10. Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. (山东省莱芜市山东省莱芜市) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Trees _ (turn) green in spring.2. The river is very deep. People _ (tell) not to swim here.3. Many engineers _ (send) to Africa by our government every year.4. Computers are really helpful. They _ (use) everywhere.5. The dress _ (feel) very soft and comfortable.turnaretoldare sent are usedfeels1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 8.Homework
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