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to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share our worries and secrets in our inner worldto show our concern for other peopleto share our happiness and inner feelings We need friends:We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will always be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Example: My friend Alan is . He once saved the life of a little girl who had fallen into a lake. My friend Bob is . He wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont like at all.honest braveloyalMy friend Jack is . He never tells lies.Say something about your best friend, using the adjectives.My friend David is . He always gives me the best advice. My friend George is a boy, but he doesnt like to study and always dreams of becoming a model.My friend Harry is a student. He always asks good questions in class. wisehandsomesmart / cleverhonestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyalpatientThe qualities of a good friendFRIEND SHIPforgiving, fair, forever, faithful, friendlyreal, responsible, reliable,respectfulimportant, interestingenjoyable, everlasting, equal,encouragingnicedevoted, differentsincere, sharinghelpful,honestindependentpure, polite, precious, patient, punctualSome proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A true friend is known in the day of adversity.A true friend is one soul in two bodies.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.Better an open enemy than a false friend.To preserve a friend, three things are required: to honor him present, praise him absent and assist him in his necessities. 谚语谚语handkerchief.When it rains, I think friendshipis a small It can giveme a piece of clear sky.When Im crying, I thinkfriendship is a whiteIt can wipe my tears dry.umbrella.What is friendship?wordWhat is friendship?Friendship is a relationship that cant be restricted（限制）（限制） by definition（定义）（定义）; it can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be between people or man or animal. It can happen any time with anyone. Even with lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, etc.What is friendship?ON FRIENDSHIPFriendship is the kind of human relation which derives from the daily contact of people with each other. As social animals, human beings do not live in isolation. They tend to live together and communicate with each other so as to be recognized as part of the society.As the saying goes, a friend in need is the friend indeed. A friend is known in adversity. A true friend will not look down upon you when you are poor; a true friend will not laugh at you when you are making stupid mistakes. Earnestness and sincerity can be regarded as the two basic elements of true friendship, while money can never be the measure of friendship. A true friend can share his/her joys and sorrows with you; a true friend will help you to make progress. Therefore, we must be careful when making friends.After establishing friendship, we should cherish it with sincerity and courtesy. Only in this way can friendship last forever.Are you a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. 1 be good to sb. 2 make the following survey 3 see a film with a friend 4 help sb.(to)do sth. 5 get sth. repaired 6 be upset 7 ignore sb./ sth. 8 calm sb. down 9 have got to 10 be concerned about 11 go on holiday 12 take care of 13 walk the dog 14 be careless 15 get loose 16 be hit by a car 17 take the dog to the vet 18 take the end-of-term exam 19 cheat in the exam 20 should have studied hard.FILLING1.Do the survey as follows. Do the _ survey.2. But you friend cant go _ he/she finishes cleaning 3. Your friend has gone _ holiday.4. You will take the dog to the vet and _ the bill yourself.5. You are _ your end-of-term exam.6. Your friend asks you to help him cheat _ looking at your paper.PRE-READING Does a friend always have to be a human being? What else can be your friend? Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?ANNES BEST FRIENDWho/ what is Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diary KittyThe story happened during World War II.Skimming:What do you know about background? This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. Ifany persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation(卫生设备卫生设备) or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. vWhat did she do?vWhy did she do that way?vHow did she enjoy herself?She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.She did that way in order not to be caught by theGerman Nazis. She kept a diary. Read the first two Paragraphs and answer:1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty because5.They were finally caught becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.She could tell everything to it.D. they were discovered.E. she thought it was her best friend. John the correct parts of the sentences.READ THE LETTER AND FILL THE FOLLOWING FORM:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy MORE QUESTIONS 1.How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?2.Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?3.The examples are given in Para. 2 to _.4.Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?DISCUSSION Why did Anne write such a diary? Whats Annes tone? In other words, was she angry, sad, happy or frightened?Express her feelings and thoughtsExpress her eagerness for nature after hidingSad and frightenedREAD THE TEXT AND FILL IN THE BLANKSNameAnneFrankPlaceIn Amsterdamin _TimeDuring _Her familyThey had to _ or they would be caught by the German Nazis.What we can learn from her diaryShe hadnt been _ for too long, so she was crazy about everything to do with _. To have a look at _ by herself, one evening she stayed awake on purpose until 11:30, but she didnt dare _ as the moon gave far too much light. Another time five months ago, she experienced nature face to face for the first time in a year and a half. She hated to look at nature through dirty _ and she hoped to experienced it. HollandWorld War II curtains open a window moon nature outdoors hide READ AND CHOOSE1.What kind of life did Anne live after July 1942? A.Happy but difficult B. Lonely but comfortableC. Frightening and unsafe. D. Afraid but hopeful2. We can learn from the text that Anne _.A.was in great need of freedomB.hated the dark and rainy eveningC.wrote down a series of facts in her diaryD.was hidden alone for almost 2 years3. Anne Frank made her diary her best friend because _.A.she could tell everything to itB.it would not laugh at herC.it would not understand what she was going throughD. there was nobody else in her family she could make friends with4. It could be inferred from the passage that _.A. she and her family hid away for two yearsB.Anne liked setting down a series of facts in a diaryC. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed during World War IID. Anne and her family were discovered and killed at last5. Anne didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _.A.they might be discoveredB.her family might be disturbedC.it was very coldD. a thief might get into the room 6. Anne said she had grown crazy about nature because _.A.her interests in nature had grownB. she had been indoors so longC. she had been outdoors too longD. she had always been soPARAPHRASE1.Make a list of reasons why _ reasons why2. Now read how she felt after Now read her _ after3. So they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. So they had to hide to _ being caught by the German Nazis. List feelings avoid4. During that time the only true friend was her diary. During that time, she was _ except her diary.5. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary in the _ most people do.6. It is not pleasing looking through. It is no _ looking through alone pleasure way7. I stayed awake on purpose until. in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. I stayed awake _ until so that I could look at the moon _ by myself. well deliberatelyFILLING Do you want a friend to _ you could tell everything? Are you afraid _ your friend would laugh at you? Would you understand _ you are going through? I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _ most people do. Now read _ she felt after being in the hiding place. whom what that as how I wonder if its _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky. could never kept me spellbound. One evening _ it was so warm, I happened to be upstairs _ dusk _ the window was open. It was the first time that I _ the night face to face (see) Its no pleasure _ (look) through Look at nature through dirty curtains _ before very dusty windows. (hang) because when when at when had seen looking hangingLanguage points1.make a list of 2 sharewith 3 what else 4 be afraid that 5 laugh at 6 go through 7 make.the best friend 8 World War II 9 be caught by 10 hide away 11 set down 12 a series of 13 the hiding place14 be outdoors 15 be crazy about 16 keep sb. spellbound. 17 stay awake. 18 on purpose 19 in order to 20 have a good look at 21 by oneself 22 far too much light 23 happen to be upstairs 24 go downstairs DO YOU WANT A FRIEND WHOM YOU COULD TELL EVERYTHING TO, LIKE YOUR DEEPEST FEELINGS AND THOUGHTS? like 为介词为介词 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少宾语缺少宾语 a friend whom who that不填不填 从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend. You want a friend to _ you could tell everything定语从句定语从句 whomYOUR FRIEND WOULD NOT UNDERSTAND _ YOU ARE GOING THROUGH.What 引导的宾语从句扩展：what 引导的其他名词性从句，一起到连接词或引导词的作用；二，在从句中充当一定的成分，主语、宾语、表语、定语。We should make use of spare time to study. What use should be made of spare time to study? You should know _ use should be made of spare time to study. what what _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B. That C. How D. WhereHe is no longer _ she was five years ago.What = the person/the thing that 区别：what和that引导名词性从句的区别_ Anne didnt like looking through dusty windows is known in the text._ Anne didnt like was looking through dusty windows. That What What Go throughGet throughPass throughPush throughBreak throughSee through Look through 穿过；通过穿过；通过（科学研究）突破（科学研究）突破 n. breakthrough cn. push through the crowd 挤过挤过 看穿；看透看穿；看透 see sb/sth through 快速浏览；仔细查看快速浏览；仔细查看 GO THROUGHvi. (a) (of a law, bill, etc) be officially approved or accepted （指法律 法案等）被正式通过或接受: The bill went through, ie was passed by Parliament. 该法案已正式通过. * As soon as my divorce goes through, well get married. 一俟我的离婚申请获准, 我们就结婚. (b) be successfully completed 顺利完成: The deal did not go through. 这笔交易未谈成Vt. a. =pass througheg. The man went through the forest to the village.b. experience, endure or suffer sth 经历 忍受或遭受某事物: Shes been through a bad patch (ie a difficult or an unhappy time) recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期. c. discuss, study or review sth in detail 详细讨论 研究 检讨或审核某事物: Lets go through the arguments again. 我们再研究一下这些论据吧. d. 完成艰难或不快的事情，常和完成艰难或不快的事情，常和with连用。连用。go through with sth e. 仔细检查（尤为寻找仔细检查（尤为寻找 发现某事物）发现某事物）: She went through the companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. 她仔细审核公司的帐目她仔细审核公司的帐目, 查找欺查找欺骗作弊的证据骗作弊的证据. GET THROUGH(a) （设法）做或完成某事: get through sthIve got through a lot of correspondence today. 今天我处理了一大批信件. * Lets start; theres a lot of work to get through. 开始吧, 有大批工作要做呢. （b）get (sth) through (sth) （使某事物）正式通过或被采纳: Do you think the Bill will get through (Parliament)? 你认为那议案（议会）能通过吗? get through (to sb) (a) reach (sb) 到达（某人处）: Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through (to them). 数以千计的难民若得不到这些救济物品, （他们）就要死亡. (b) make contact (with sb), esp by telephone （与某人）联系（尤指通电话）: I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you). 昨天我给你打了几次电话, 可是都没（和你）接通. get through with sth finish or complete (a job, task, etc) 完成（工作 任务等）: As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. 我工作一做完就来找你们.延伸 go 相关的短语Go over Go awayGo byGo onGo afterGo againstSHE MADE HER DIARY HER BEST FRIENDher best friend 宾语补足语Make：cause (sb/sth) to be or become 使（某人某事物）成为: Eg. Hard work will make you a success.* The news made her happy. 这消息使她很高兴. * She made it clear that she objected to the proposal. 她明确表示反对此提案. * His actions made him universally respected. 他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬.* Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗? * She couldnt make herself/her voice heard above the noise of the traffic. 来往车辆噪声很大, 她无法让别人听到她的声音. make 的其他含的其他含义？义？冠词的选择Anne lived in _ Amsterdam in _ Netherlands during _ World War IISHE AND HER FAMILY HID AWAYHide hid- hidden Eg. She finally spoke out the words _ in her heart for many years.A. hiding B. hid C. hidden D. being hidden hide sth (_ sb) 隐瞒（某事物）; 掩盖（某事物）: She tried to hide her feelings. 她尽力不使感情外露. The future is hidden from us.未来是我们难以预卜的. His words had a hidden meaning. 他话里有话. Hiding place n 人或物的）隐藏处. Hide away 躲藏；藏匿 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered，during _ time the only true friend. which I DONT WANT TO SET DOWN A SERIES OF FACTS _ MOST PEOPLE DO.set down/copy down/get down/note down/put down/take down/write down 记下；写下She set down the VCD player on the table and went out. 区别：set out/set about set off/set up/set aside/set forwardEg. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. Set about B. set up C. set out D. set down as 放下放下 We will set about making preparations for the party. We will set out to prepare for the party next month. A new school was set up in the southeast of the city. They have set off on a journey around the world.开始做某事开始做某事+doing开始做某事开始做某事+to do建立、创立建立、创立出发出发 Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00 am. Mother _to prepare it at 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a new company last year. He really _ (建立好的建立好的榜样）榜样）for us.set off set out set up set a good exampleSeries n. 连续；系列，单复同形，常用语a series of + 可数名词复数。A series of accidents _ reported ever since. (be)Two series of lectures _ scheduled yesterday. (be)Eg. Mr. Smith almost broke down by the _ of unfortunate events that happened to him.A. range B. variety C. series D. list were has beenI WONDER IF IT IS BECAUSE I HAVENT BEEN ABLE TO BE OUTDOORS FOR SO LONG THAT I HAVE GROWN SO CRAZY ABOUT EVERY ABOUT NATURE. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。我想知道我们是否还能见面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about every about nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。IT IS THAT 强调句强调句 结构结构：It is +强调部分强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇见了我昨天在街上遇见了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语强调宾语 强调地点状语强调地点状语 强调时间状语强调时间状语不能强调动词不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.BE CRAZY ABOUT pred 作表语 (about sth/sb) 狂热; 热衷: Im crazy about steam-engines. 我对蒸汽机着了迷. Shes crazy about him, ie loves him a lot. 她为他而神魂颠倒. _ is crazy _ you to go out in such hot weather. idm 习语) like crazy (used as an adv 用如副词) (infml 口) 极度; 非常: work, talk, etc like crazy 拚命干 讲等 * run like crazy, ie very fast 拚命跑. crazily adv. craziness n U. CRAZE n (a) (for sth) enthusiastic, usu brief, interest in sth 对某事物的狂热（通常为时短暂）: a craze for collecting beer-mats 对蒐集啤酒杯垫子的浓厚兴趣 * the current punk-hairstyle craze 时下对鲜艳彩色发式的狂热. (b) object of such an interest 狂热的对象: Skateboards are the latest craze. 滑板运动是目前最时兴的玩意儿. EVERYTHING TO DO WITH (_)NATUREBe/have to do with: be connected with or related to sb/sth 与某人某事物有联系或有关系: What do you want to see me about? Its to do with that letter you sent me. 你想见我有什麽事吗?这事跟你写给我的那封信有关. have something, nothing, a lot, etc to do with sb/sthHer job has something to do with computers. 她的工作与计算机有些关系. *Hard work has a lot to do with (ie has contributed greatly towards) her success. 她获得的成功是和她的努力分不开的. * We dont have very much to do with our neighbours, ie dont meet them socially. 我们与邻居没什麽往来. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的time 清楚地；完全清楚地；完全I STAYED AWAKE ON PURPOSE UNTIL IN ORDER TO BY MYSELF On purpose 特意；故意同义：adv _ 反义： By accident/chance 偶然地。_ the purpose of 为了;目的是Eg. A meeting was called _ the purpose of making a final decision. deliberately for/with In order to/so as to/to doEg, _ make our city green, we must plant more trees.A.In order thatB. So as toC. In order toD. So that_ our parents, we should study hard.In order to keep safe, _.A.Anne didnt open the windowB. the window was not openedC. it had better close the window By oneself Of oneself For oneself To oneselfAS THE MOON GAVE FAR TOO MUCH LIGHT, I DIDNT DARE OPEN A WINDOW. far adv. 常和too或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；得多”There is very litter room in the house because it has far too much furniture.It was far more expensive than I expected.Too much/much too 区别。Eg. Dont eat _ at a time. After a long trip, I was _ tired.DAREI HAPPENED TO BE UPSTAIRS AT DUSK WHEN THE WINDOW WAS OPEN. Sth happen to sb Sb happen to do sth Sb happen to be doing sth Sb happen to have done sth At dusk/dawn/daybreak/noon/midnight/12 oclockI didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. Not until IT WAS THE FIRST TIME IN A YEAR AND A HALF THAT I HAD SEEN THE NIGHT FACE TO FACE. 某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京。这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分现在分词短语词短语, 修饰修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。
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