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Finding your wayWords reviewcageacrossinsideoutsideabovebelowsignoverbenchn. 笼子，鸟笼笼子，鸟笼prep. 在在对面；穿过，横过对面；穿过，横过prep. 在在里面里面prep. 在在外面外面prep. 在在上面上面prep. 在在下面下面n. 指示牌指示牌prep. 在在上面上面n. 长椅长椅Its a cat. The cat wants to eat something.This is an elephant. The elephant is taking a walk.Using a, an and the 在英语中，一个名词一般不单在英语中，一个名词一般不单独使用，其前面常加冠词。冠词分独使用，其前面常加冠词。冠词分为两种：为两种：不定冠词不定冠词和和定冠词定冠词。冠词的用法冠词的用法a/anthe你对它们的用法了解你对它们的用法了解多少？多少？Read the information in Part A and learn to use a, an and the.不定冠词的使用不定冠词的使用 不定冠词不定冠词用在用在名词前指第一次提到的某名词前指第一次提到的某人或某物人或某物，不定冠词具有，不定冠词具有“某一个某一个”的的意意思，但并不强调数量，如第一次提到的思，但并不强调数量，如第一次提到的 a baseball。当。当再次提到这个人或物再次提到这个人或物时应时应该用该用定冠词定冠词，表示，表示特指第一次提到的那特指第一次提到的那个人或物个人或物。如：。如：定冠词定冠词the用在用在名词前名词前，表示，表示特指两方特指两方都知道的人或物都知道的人或物。如：如：the bookcase指的是指的是两人都看到的那个两人都看到的那个书架书架。the desk指的是指的是双方都看到的那双方都看到的那张书桌张书桌。定冠词的使用定冠词的使用 - I have a new book. 我有一本新书。我有一本新书。 - Can I look at the new book? 我可以看看那本新书吗？我可以看看那本新书吗？ (the new book是指是指第一次提到的第一次提到的 a new book) Your book is on the teachers desk. 这里的这里的desk指指两个人都知道的那个两个人都知道的那个 桌子桌子。 指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人 或哪个物或哪个物不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法: 表示某一类中的表示某一类中的“一个一个” 表示表示“每一每一”He is a soldier.She is an honest (诚实的诚实的)woman.I go to the cinema once a month.We have five English lessons a week.A reporter tells us the fact.Lend me a storybook. 在一些固定词组中在一些固定词组中 表示数量表示数量“一一”，但概念没有，但概念没有one强烈强烈 表示表示“同一同一”的意思的意思I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.It is an inch thick.These shoes are all of a size.have a good time a piece of a lot of a few have a cold have a rest(1) 特指双方都明白的人或物特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。把药吃了。 (2) 上文提到过的人或事上文提到过的人或事 - He bought a house. 他买了幢房子。他买了幢房子。 - Ive been to the house. 我去过那幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 (3) 指世界上独一无二的事物指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法:(4) 与单数名词连用表示一类事物与单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元美元 the fox 狐狸狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人富人 the living 生者生者(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 等前面等前面 - Where do you live? 你住在哪？你住在哪？ - I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼。我住在二楼。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。那正是我要找的东西。 (6) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名 称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前 the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the United States 美国美国(7) 用在表示乐器的名词前用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano. 她弹钢琴。她弹钢琴。 (8) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人格林一家人(或格林夫妇或格林夫妇)(9) 用在惯用语中用在惯用语中 in the morning, in the end, . Complete the exercisers on Page 47.Use different prepositions of place to talk about your position.You cant use the same word as others. Wheres the ball? Its _ the box. Its _ the box.Its _ the box.Its _ the box.onunderinbehindLook! The bridge is _ the river. overThe picture is _ the wall.The window is _ the bed. And the bed is _ the window.onabovebelowRead the information in Part B and learn to use prepositions of place.介词介词 图示图示意意 义义例例 句句inonover在在之内之内The students are reading in the classroom. 学生们在学生们在教师里读书。教师里读书。在在上面上面The boat is on the river. 那条船在河上。那条船在河上。在在(正正)上方上方There are a few bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。河上有好几座桥。underabovebelow介词介词图示图示意意 义义例例 句句在在 (正正)下下方方The boat is sailing under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。船在桥下行驶。在在上方上方The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。飞机在云上飞行。在在下方下方The sun sinks below the horizon. 太阳沉太阳沉没在地平线下。没在地平线下。介词介词图示图示意意 义义例例 句句besidenext tobehind在在旁边旁边Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边过来坐在我旁边。紧挨紧挨 My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边坐在我的旁边。在在后面后面Olive hid behind a tree. 奥列弗藏在一棵奥列弗藏在一棵树后面树后面。介词介词图示图示意意 义义例例 句句outsideinsidebetween在在外面外面He parked his car outside the theatre. 他他把汽车停在剧场外面。把汽车停在剧场外面。在在里里面面He put the key inside his tie. 他把钥匙他把钥匙放在放在领带里面。领带里面。在在之间之间(指指二者二者)The letter B is between A and C.字母字母B在在A和和C之间。之间。Complete the exercises on Page48.I. Choose the best answer.1. There is _ big supermarket in _ center of our city. (2011黑龙江黑龙江 绥化绥化) A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the2. What _ exciting sports show! Yeah, I love this game. (2011郴州郴州) A. a B. the C. an 3. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. (2011山东聊城山东聊城) A. a; An B. an; An C. the; AnD. an; The 4. - Whos _ boy in red, do you know? - Oh. Hes _ friend of Tom. (2011湖北十堰湖北十堰) A. the, aB. an, the C. a, theD. the, an5. Have you seen _ pen? I left one here this morning Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (2011山东青岛山东青岛) A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the6. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. (2012湖南湖南 株洲株洲) A. the B. a C. an 7. Tom can play _ piano. He can join the music club. (2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳) A. a B. an C. the8. Would you like _ red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer(更喜欢更喜欢) _ orange one. (2012河南河南) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 9. There is _ old bridge near my house. (2012湖南永州湖南永州) A. a B. an C. the10. Helen has _ lovely pet dog. _ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. (2012江苏镇江江苏镇江) A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A11. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. (2011雅安雅安) A. in B. on C. to D. at12. We can see a playground _ the two tall buildings. (2011湖南益阳湖南益阳) A. between B. among C. in13. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. (2012广东广东) A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front ofIII. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. Helen sits in front of me. I sit b_ her. 2. He lifted（举起）（举起） his hands a_ his head. 3. Dont write b_ the line (横线横线). You should write above it.4. There is a lamp hanging (悬挂悬挂) o_ my desk.5. Our school is o_ the left of Sunshine Park.6. Dont wait o_. Come in. It is so cold.ehindboveelowvernutside1. Review the grammar part again.2. Do the exercises on与课堂同行与课堂同行.3. Preview Integrated skills.
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