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Unit 1 Healthy foodModule 4Weve got lots of apples.课文课文呈现呈现知识知识讲解讲解Module 4 Unit 1课课堂堂导导入入1 12 2课课堂堂小小结结课课堂堂练练习习课课后后作作业业What kind of food are good for our health?1Listening and vocabularyWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about them. fooddrinkabcdefjklmnoghi1234讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点1 1drink/drIk/ n饮料饮料v喝喝drink作名词时,可指人们平时喝的一些液体。作名词时,可指人们平时喝的一些液体。eg:water (水), milk (牛奶),juice (果汁),tea (茶),coffee (咖啡)等。考向一考向一eg:Have you got any drink?你有饮料吗? He drinks a cup of milk every day.他每天喝一杯牛奶。drink还可表示还可表示“饮料的一杯饮料的一杯(或一份或一份)”。eg:Can I have a drink? 给我来一杯饮料,好吗?drink作动词时,可用作及物动词,汉语中的喝茶作动词时,可用作及物动词,汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等),在英语中用,在英语中用drink表达;但表达;但“喝汤喝汤”,在英语中用动词,在英语中用动词eat,即,即eat soup;“喝药喝药”用动词用动词take,即,即take medicine。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨drink指饮料的种类时,是可数名词。指饮料的种类时,是可数名词。eg: There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的饮料。考向二考向二 drink作名词,还可指“酒”。eg:Lets have a drink.咱们喝一杯吧。drink用作不及物动词,意为“喝酒”,不需要再加宾语。eg:My uncle doesnt drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料。_拓展拓展典例典例Water,tea and milk are healthy drinks.【点拨【点拨】水、茶和牛奶表示多种饮料,此时水、茶和牛奶表示多种饮料,此时drink是可数是可数名词。名词。2Label the food in the pictures with the words from the box. candyfruitmeatvegetables1234fruitcandymeatvegetables讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点2 2candy/kndi/ n. 糖果糖果eg: I like to eat candy very much. 我非常喜欢吃糖。candy用于美式英语中,它既为可数名词也为不可用于美式英语中,它既为可数名词也为不可数名词,其为可数名词时,复数形式为数名词,其为可数名词时,复数形式为candies,多用于指各种糖果。多用于指各种糖果。eg:a bag of candy (或candies) 一袋糖果考向考向同义词:sweet(英)。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 Youd better not eat too many _.Acandy BcandiesCsweet Dorange拓展拓展典例典例B【点拨【点拨】many用来修饰可数名词复数,故只有B正确。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点3 3fruit/frut/n. 水果水果fruit表示水果总称时,为不可数名词,无复数表示水果总称时,为不可数名词,无复数形式;表示不同种类的水果时,是可数名词,形式;表示不同种类的水果时,是可数名词,有复数形式。相同用法的词还有:有复数形式。相同用法的词还有:food,drink。考向考向eg:We should eat more fruit. 我们应该多吃水果。Bananas,apples and oranges are all _.(湖南株洲)AfruitsBvegetablesCdrinks典例典例 A【点拨】考查名词词义理解。根据常识可知【点拨】考查名词词义理解。根据常识可知bananas,apples和和oranges属于水果。属于水果。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点4 4vegetable/vedtbl/ n. 蔬菜蔬菜它通常都是可数的,且通常用复数形式。它通常都是可数的,且通常用复数形式。eg:There are many kinds of vegetables in my vegetable garden. 在我的菜园里有很多种蔬菜。考向考向I cant stand carrots or cabbages. They are awful.I dont agree. Eating _ is good for our health. (黑龙江牡丹江) AmeatBfruitCvegetables典例典例 C【点拨】此题考查名词的用法。根据上句提到了【点拨】此题考查名词的用法。根据上句提到了carrots“胡萝卜胡萝卜” 和和cabbages“卷心菜卷心菜”可知下句中他们可知下句中他们探讨的是蔬菜对健康有益,故选探讨的是蔬菜对健康有益,故选C项。项。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨3Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box. applebeansbeefcarrotchicken chocolate coffeecolajuicemilkorangepotato teatomatowaterabcdefjklmnoghiappleorangepotatochickenteacarrotbeanstomatobeefchocolatejuicecoffeewatermilkcola知识点知识点5 5chicken/tkn/ n. 鸡肉鸡肉chicken“鸡肉鸡肉”,不是个体名词,而是物质名词,不是个体名词,而是物质名词,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。某些表示动物,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。某些表示动物名称的词,用来指这类动物的肉时,就由个体名名称的词,用来指这类动物的肉时,就由个体名词变为物质名词。词变为物质名词。考向考向eg:I have some chicken for lunch. 午饭我吃一些鸡肉。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例 【点拨】【点拨】chicken还可作名词,意为还可作名词,意为“鸡,小鸡鸡,小鸡”,是可数,是可数名词。名词。eg:They keep chickens on the farm.他们在农场养他们在农场养鸡鸡。 Would you like some _(鸡肉)?chicken讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点6 6juice/dus/ n果汁果汁juice为名词,意为为名词,意为“果汁,菜汁,肉汁果汁,菜汁,肉汁”。一般用作不可数名词,但表示不同种类的果一般用作不可数名词,但表示不同种类的果汁时,用作可数名词。汁时,用作可数名词。考向考向eg:Please give him a glass of juice. 请给他一杯果汁。 juice前面可以加水果、蔬菜的名称作定语,表示果汁的口味及性质。eg:I dont like pear juice. 我不喜欢梨汁。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨Would you please pass(递给) me something to drink? What about some _?(浙江嘉兴)AbeefBfishCjuiceDbread拓展拓展典例典例C【点拨】根据上句句意【点拨】根据上句句意“请递点喝的东西给我,好吗?请递点喝的东西给我,好吗?”可知,可知,要选能够喝的,四个选项中只有要选能够喝的,四个选项中只有juice是能够喝的。故选是能够喝的。故选C。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点7 7potato/ptet/ n. 土豆土豆 potato是可数名词,变复数在其后加是可数名词,变复数在其后加es,即即potatoes。考向一考向一【重点】eg:American people eat a lot of potatoes.美国人吃许多土豆。英语中以英语中以o结尾的名词变复数时,有些加结尾的名词变复数时,有些加es,有,有些加些加s。本课学的。本课学的potato和和tomato加加es。但。但photo,radio,zoo等直接加等直接加s。考向二考向二魔法魔法记忆记忆o结尾的名词变复数:目前所学单词只有hero,Negro,tomato和potato四个单词加es构成复数。可记忆为:串联法:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯。总结法:两人(hero,Negro),两菜(tomato,potato)。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨How many_ are there in the basket?(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)ApotatoBbreadCtomatoes典例典例【点拨】此题用【点拨】此题用题眼法题眼法解答。根据题眼解答。根据题眼are,可知主语为,可知主语为复数形式,故选复数形式,故选C项。项。C4Listen and check()the food and drink Betty and her mother have got.apples juice beans milk beef oranges carrots potatoes chicken tea coffee tomatoes cola water Learning to learnRemember! Write words you learn in groups.fruit:appleorangemeat:beefchickenfishBettys mum: Betty, please help me make a shopping list. Betty: Yes, Mum.Bettys mum: What have we got? Betty: Weve got some chicken. apples and oranges.Bettys mum: And weve got some tea, tomatoes. and coffee. Betty: But we havent got any cola. beans. beef, carrots, juice and milk.Bettys mum: And we havent got any potatoes and any water.Tonys dad: Tony, lets go shopping for food and drink. Now, we havent got any meat. Lets get some chicken. Tony: OK. Have we got any chocolate?Tonys dad: Yes,we have. Too much chocolate isnt good for you. Lets get some fruit. Tony: What kind of fruit? Apples?Tonys dad: No,weve got lots of apples. We havent got5Listen and read.10101111121213131414 any oranges,so lets get some. Tony: OK. How about some orange juice?Tonys dad: Yes,good idea! And coffee. Lets get some for your mum. She hasnt got any coffee.Tony: All right,some coffee for Mum,and some cola for me. I havent got any cola.Tonys dad: No cola! Cola is bad for you! How about some tea?Tony: Oh,too bad!Everyday EnglishLets go shopping for.How about.Good idea!Now complete the table. Things Tonys family has got at homeThings Tonys family hasnt got at homeFood Drink meat,chicken,orangeschocolate,applesorange juice,coffee,cola,tea讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点8 8shop/p/v. 逛商店;购物逛商店;购物shop作作“购物购物”讲时,为不及物动词,所以讲时,为不及物动词,所以与宾语连用时,需加介词与宾语连用时,需加介词for,相当于,相当于buy。eg:She wants to shop for some new clothes.她想去购买一些新衣服。考向一考向一eg: She always shops in that store.她总是在那个商店购物。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨shop n商店;店铺,近义词是商店;店铺,近义词是store。eg: We often buy bread at this shop. 我们经常在这个商店买面包。考向二考向二固定搭配:固定搭配:shop for things买东西买东西go shopping去购物去购物do some shopping买一些东西买一些东西考向三考向三我要去买一些食物。I want to _ _ _ some food.典例典例 go shopping for 讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点9 9Lets do sth.咱们做某事吧。咱们做某事吧。 这个句型可用于邀请或建议某人和说这个句型可用于邀请或建议某人和说话人一起去做某事。话人一起去做某事。eg:Lets go home.咱们回家吧。考向一考向一【重点】eg:Lets go shopping for food and drink. 咱们去买食物和饮料吧。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨辨析辨析lets和和let us(1)Lets do sth.提出建议,劝说对方一同做某事。提出建议,劝说对方一同做某事。eg:Lets go out for a walk.咱们出去散步吧。(包括对方) (2)Let us do sth.让让(或允许或允许)我们做某事,即向对方我们做某事,即向对方提出请求,对方并不参与。提出请求,对方并不参与。eg:Let us have a rest.(你)让我们休息一下。(不包括对方) 考向二考向二讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨let“让让”为使役动词,后跟名词或人称代词宾格,后为使役动词,后跟名词或人称代词宾格,后面必须用省略面必须用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。的不定式作宾语补足语。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事让某人做某事”,表示说话人的建议,注意,表示说话人的建议,注意let后的后的sb.,除了,除了us外,其他代词宾格都不能与外,其他代词宾格都不能与let缩写。缩写。eg:Let me help you.让我来帮助你。考向三考向三 Lets _for a walk,shall we? (北京)Ato goBgoingCgoDgone典例典例 C【点拨】考查【点拨】考查let sb.do sth.。即。即Lets后要跟动词原形。后要跟动词原形。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点1010get/et/ v. 得到得到get v买买eg:I want to get a new coat. 我想买件新大衣。考向一考向一eg:He usually gets a birthday cake on his birthday.他通常在他生日那天得到一个生日蛋糕。get v变得变得eg:The day gets longer in spring. 在春天白天变得更长。考向二考向二讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨get v弄来,取来弄来,取来eg:Get me a cup of tea. 给我拿杯茶。考向三考向三Please get some apples for me when you go shopping.()Abuy Bgive Cbring Dreceive典例典例 A【点拨】题意是【点拨】题意是“当你去购物时,请你给我买些苹当你去购物时,请你给我买些苹果。果。”get 意为意为“买买”,与,与buy 同义。同义。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点1111some/sm, 弱弱 sm/ det. 一些一些 some作限定词,既可修饰可数名词复作限定词,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词;还可以作代词,数,也可修饰不可数名词;还可以作代词,代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。考向一考向一【重点】eg: There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有些书。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨eg:I want some apples, but my brother wants some water. 我想要些苹果,但我弟弟想要些水。 (作限定词修饰名词作限定词修饰名词)The oranges are nice. I want some.这些橘子很好吃。我想要一些。(作代词作代词)讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考向二考向二 辨析辨析some和和anysome用于肯定句中或用于表用于肯定句中或用于表示邀请、请求或希望得示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中到肯定回答的疑问句中Would you like some milk?你想喝点牛奶吗?any多用于疑问句、否定句多用于疑问句、否定句中中There arent any pens in the box.盒子里没有钢笔了。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨拓展拓展当any表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中。eg:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 典例典例 Are there _ maps in your class?Yes,there are _.A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; anyA【点拨】作【点拨】作“一些一些”讲时,讲时,some一般用于肯定句,一般用于肯定句,any一一般用于否定句和疑问句。此题的上句为一般疑问句,故应般用于否定句和疑问句。此题的上句为一般疑问句,故应用用any,下句为肯定句,故应用,下句为肯定句,故应用some,故选,故选A项。项。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 too much太多太多1212知识点知识点考向考向辨析辨析too much,too many和和much tootoomuch太多,中心词是太多,中心词是“much”,后面跟不可,后面跟不可数名词,数名词, too是用来加是用来加强强much的语气的。的语气的。I have too much homework.我有太多作业。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨toomany太多,用法与太多,用法与many相同,相同,用来修饰可数名词复数。用来修饰可数名词复数。Hes got too many questions.他有太多问题。muchtoo太太,一般后面加,一般后面加 形容形容词、副词,词、副词,much too的中的中心词是心词是“too”, much是是用来加强用来加强too的语气的。的语气的。You are driving much too fast.你开车太快了。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例 The meat is _ delicious.Yes,but dont eat _.(广西玉林)Atoo much;too muchBmuch too;too muchCtoo much;much tooDmuch too;much too【点拨】此题用【点拨】此题用题眼法题眼法解答。解答。too much“太多太多”,修饰不可,修饰不可数名词;数名词;much too“太,非常太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词原级。,修饰形容词或副词原级。根据根据delicious可知要用可知要用much too来修饰,意为来修饰,意为“非常美味非常美味”,第二空根据句意可知是表达第二空根据句意可知是表达“别吃得太多别吃得太多”。故选。故选B。 B讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 Too much chocolate isnt good for you. (吃吃)太多的巧太多的巧 克力对你不好。克力对你不好。1313知识点知识点be good后接不同的介词,表达的意思也不同。be good at 意为意为“擅长擅长”,后接名词、代词,后接名词、代词或动词的或动词的ing形式。形式。eg:Im good at playing chess. 我擅长下国际象棋。考向一考向一讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨be good with意为意为“灵巧的;善于应付灵巧的;善于应付的的”。eg:She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。He is very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。考向二考向二be good to意为意为“对对友好友好”。eg:My friend was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。考向三考向三Practicing in groups (分组练习) is good _ us to learn English. (四川南充)AatBinCfor典例典例 C【点拨】句意为:分组练习对我们学习英语有好处。【点拨】句意为:分组练习对我们学习英语有好处。be good for意为意为“对对有好处有好处”,故选,故选C。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考向四考向四 be good for意为意为 “对对有好处有好处”。其反义短语为。其反义短语为be bad for。eg:Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 lots of大量;许多大量;许多1414知识点知识点考向一考向一 lots of (a lot of),后接可数名词复数,相当于,后接可数名词复数,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于;后接不可数名词,相当于much。eg:I have got lots of/a lot of/many books. 我有很多书。There is lots of/a lot of/much food in the fridge.冰箱里有许多食物。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨lots of与与a lot of多用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问多用于肯定句,在否定句和疑问句中多用句中多用many或或much。考向二考向二His father has _ money and he can _ a new car.Alots of;buyBa lot;buyCmany;buying Dmuch;buying典例典例 A【点拨】句意为【点拨】句意为“他的父亲很有钱,他能买辆新的小汽他的父亲很有钱,他能买辆新的小汽车。车。”can后跟动词原形,故排除后跟动词原形,故排除C、D;money为不可数名为不可数名词,词,lots of a lot of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选故选A。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨拓展拓展 a lot是口语中的一个常用词组,其主要用法有如下几点:(1)表示“很多;大量”,在句中作主语或宾语。eg:There is a lot to see at the party. 聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。(作主语) You know a lot/much about English names. 你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语)讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨(2)作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常”,修饰动词、感叹词等。eg: It usually rains a lot/much at this time of the year. 每年这个时候通常会下很多雨。(修饰动词rains) Thanks a lot/very much. 多谢。(修饰感叹词thanks)6Talk about Tonys shopping.Has he got any chicken?No,he hasnt.7Pronunciation and speakingListen and repeat./s/drinks/z/applespotatoesvegetables/t/teatomatowater/d/badfoodidea8Listen and choose/s/or/z/.1 apples2 beans3 drinks4 potatoes/z/z/z/s/9Work in pairs. Make a shopping list.Student A: Make a list of things you need.Student B:Make a list of things youve got.Now ask and answer.Have we got any.?Yes,we have. Weve got some./No,we havent. 本节课主要学习了重点单词本节课主要学习了重点单词: food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, chicken, chocolate, coffee, juice, milk, potato tea, tomato, water, go shopping, has got, some, lots of, so, bad和重点句和重点句式:式:Weve got some;Have we got any? Yes, we have./No ,we havent.学会谈论购买实物。学会谈论购买实物。课堂练习课堂练习1.熟记本课时的词汇熟记本课时的词汇 2.熟读教材熟读教材P20;4,5的内容。的内容。3.完成本课时的课后作业完成本课时的课后作业课后作业课后作业
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