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第九节 动词语态 动词的语态主要分为:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 中考重要时态的被动语态考点是:(1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时考点考点 1 不同时态的被动语态不同时态的被动语态1.系动词 (feel, taste, sound, seem, look, smell, get, become, turn, appear)和表示事物的某些功能特性的动词(sell, go, ride, write, wash) 无被动语态。如:(1) The food taste delicious.(2) This kind of book sells well.2. 不及物动词 (appear, die, happen, take place) 无被动语态。如:An accident happened near the subway station yesterday.考点考点 2 无被动语态的情况无被动语态的情况3.主动语态感官动词 (hear, see, notice, watch) 和使役动词 (make, let, have) 常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但用于被动语态中作宾补的不定式一定要加上to。如:I often hear him sing English songs.He is often heard to sing English songs.考点考点 2 无被动语态的情况无被动语态的情况双宾语中,表示事物的直接宾语做被动语态的主语时,被动语态形式后加上介词to或for。如: give, pass, show, lend, tell, bring, buy, promise(1) My friend gave me a cake. A cake was given to me.(2) My mother bought me a dress. A dress was bought for me.考点考点 3 被动语态的其他运用被动语态的其他运用
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