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一、重点单词1. v. 选择、挑选2._v. 扮演n.表演者3._ adj. 新鲜的、清新的4. v. 出现5._n. 座位、坐处 6. (adv.)严重地、认真地 (adj.) 7. v.发生、出现 (反义词) (n.)chooseshowfreshappearseatseriouslyseriousappeardisappearappearance注：用“”标识的为高频词汇8. v. 预料、期盼 9._(v.)煮、烹饪_(n.)厨师 (n.)厨具 _(过去式/过去分词)10._n. 飞行员 11. adj. 著名的、出名的 12._v.邮寄、发送_(过去式/过去分词) 13._(n.)运气 _(adj.)幸运的 (adv.) (adj.)不幸的 14. (v.)改进、改善 (n.)expectcookcookcookedcookerpilotfamoussendsentluckluckyluckilyunluckyimproveimprovement注：用“”标识的为高频词汇二、重点短语1.so _到目前为止 2.have . in 有相同特征3.all _ of各种类型的 4.play a _发挥作用5.make _ 编造(故事等) 6.be to由决定7._ .seriously认真对待farcommonkindsroleupuptake注：用“”标识的为高频词汇8.find out查明、弄清楚9._ up装扮、乔装打扮 10.do a good _干得好 11.write _写下、记录下12._ with同意、赞成13.make _确保、查明14._up 开始做、学着做dress jobdownagreesuretake注：用“”标识的为高频词汇三、重点句型1.It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕。2.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. DJ选择歌曲最仔细。3.How do you like it so far? 迄今为止，你认为它怎样？ 4.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样？ I dont mind them. 我不介意它们。5.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 我希望有一天成为一个电视台记者。你呢？6.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想做什么？7.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做呢？四、交际用语Discuss preferences(讨论喜好)Whats the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. Make comparisons(作比较)Which is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. Talk about preferences (谈论喜好)Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Talk about future intentions(谈论未来打算)What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.五、重点语法1.形容词和副词的最高级用法2.动词不定式作宾语的用法3.be going to的用法4. 动词不定式的用法。It has the best sound. 它的音效最好。(P25)【解析】单词sound的用法及其辨析：sound作名词时，意为“声音”，指可以听到的声音。sound还可作动词用，意为“听起来”。如：The music sounds beautiful because the CD has a good sound.这音乐听起来很优美，因为那唱片的音质很好。【辨析】sound, voice与noise三者都有“声音”的意思，但用法有别：词条词条用法用法例句例句sound泛指一切可以听到的声音，如：风声、雨声、流水声等。Can you hear the sound of the running water?你能听到流水的声音吗？voice多指说话和唱歌的声音，也可指鸟鸣声、音色、音质等。The bird has a beautiful voice.那只鸟有动听的嗓音。The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位著名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。noise通常指不悦或令人讨厌的声音、噪音等。Living in the city, people cant escape traffic noise.居住在城市的人们必定被交通噪音所环绕。It has the worst service. 它的服务态度最糟糕。(P27)【解析】单词service的用法：service为不可数名词，意为“服务”，如：What do you think of our service?您对我们的服务有什么意见？Have you enjoyed the service？你喜欢这个服务吗？【用法拓展】service的动词形式为serve，意为“服务”，还可以意为“伺候、招待、供应(饭菜)等”。serve sb. with sth.意为“用某物招待某人”；也可以说serve sb. sth.。如：Snack bar usually serve fast food.小吃吧通常供应快餐。We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。The mother of the family cooks all of the dishes, and the father and children serve the people who come to eat there. 母亲负责烹饪，父亲和孩子们负责招待就餐的客人。Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。(P29)【解析】短语be up to sb.的用法：be up to sb.意为“是某人的职责、由某人决定”。其常用结构：Its up to sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。如：Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father.我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。Its up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。【温习提示】be up to的其他用法：常用于口语中，意为“谋划(坏事) ”。如：I see what you are up to.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。意为“胜任”，通常用于疑问句或否定句中。如：He isnt up to the job.他不能胜任这份工作。., but you can expect to learn a lot from them.不过你能指望从他们那儿学到许多。(P34)【解析】动词expect的用法： expect是及物动词，也是个高频动词，意为“预料、期望、指望”，后接名词、动词不定式或that从句。如：But what do you expect？但是，你期待的是什么呢？I expect to see my uncle.我期望见到我的舅舅。We expected that you would succeed.我们预计你会成功的。【温馨提示】常考句型：expect sb.to do sth.期望某人去做某事。如：We expect you to be with us.我们希望你和我们在一起。Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望理解世界上正发生着什么。(P34)【解析】短语find out的用法：find out意为“找出、查明、发现”。如：Find out what you have to do.找出你不得不做的事情。You might be surprised at what you find out.你们也许会对你们所发现的表示惊讶。【辨析】find out, find, look for与discover 这四个词语易混淆，具体用法如下：词条词条用法用法例句例句find out多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”的一种结果。通常有经过困难、曲折之意。Please find out when the train starts.请查明火车什么时候开。You can find out how it sounds.你可以发现它听起来的效果如何。find意为“找到、发现、感到”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物。强调的是找的结果。I have found my watch.我找到了我的表。He found a wallet on his way home.他在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。What are you looking for？你在找什么？But what were they looking for？但他们要找的是什么呢？discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西，着重于结果或抽象事物。Harvey discovered the circulation of the blood.哈维发现了血液的循环。I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢了解真相，并知道下一步会发生什么。(P34)【解析】动词happen的用法：happen是个不及物动词，主要掌握其三大用法： (1)表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.happen地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。如： An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 (2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth. happen to sb.”这一结构来表达。如： A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ (3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb. happen to do sth.”这一结构来表达。如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 【辨析】happen与take place这两个词语都可以表示“发生”，但具体用法有别：词条词条用法用法图示图示例句例句happen一般用于强调事情发生的偶然性。The traffic accident happened in 2013.这起交通事故发生在2013年。take place意为“发生、举行、举办”，通常这类事情的发生一定有某种原因或是事先安排的。The meeting will take place in New York this September.此次会议将于9月在纽约举行。【温馨提示】这两个词语都无被动语态。But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 不过在美国文化中有一个很著名的象征是卡通电影。(P37)【解析】形容词famous的用法：famous作形容词，意为“著名的、出名的”，其比较级、最高级分别是在其前加more和most。如：Peking University is the most famous in China.北京大学是中国最有名的大学。【辨析】be famous for, be famous as与be famous to这三个短语因介词不同，具体用法有别：词条词条用法用法例句例句be famous for“因为而出名”，后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义。People there are famous for their love of meat.在那里的人爱吃肉是出了名的。be famous as“作为而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as同义。Mark Twain was famous as a children story writer.马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。be famous to“为所熟知”，后接某部分人。That football player is famous to lots of students.很多学生都知道那个足球运动员。I want to be a cook. 我想当一名厨师。(P 41)【解析】单词cook的用法：cook作名词时，意为“厨师、炊事员”；作动词时，意为“做饭、煮、做菜”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。如：My father is a good cook.我父亲是一个好厨师。As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.这件事刚刚做完， 他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。cook cooker，cooker 并非“厨师”，而是“炊具、炉灶” 的意思。试体会例句：He bought some cookers yesterday because he wanted to be a cook and cooked something delicious for his family.昨天他买了一些炊具因为他想当一名厨师并为他的家人做美味的东西。Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大多数时候，我们对别人作出承诺。(P45)【解析】短语make promises的用法：make promises意为“允许、许诺”，也可以表示为make a promise，即其中promise为可数名词，意为“诺言、承诺、指望”。keep a promise意为“遵守诺言”；break a promise意为“食言”。如：If you make a promise you should keep it!如果做出承诺你就该去遵守！【用法拓展】promise作及物动词时，意为“允许、许诺、给人以的指望”。常用于以下五种搭配：promise sb./sth.意为“许诺某人或某事”。如：I promised her, so I have to go now.我答应了她，所以现在必须走了。promise to do sth.意为“许诺去做某事”。如：My brother promised to buy me a present.我哥哥答应给我买件礼物。promise sb.to do sth.意为“许诺某人去做某事”。如：I have promised her to attend her wedding.我已经答应她去参加婚礼了。promise sb.sth.意为“许诺某人某事”。如：You promised her a letter.你答应过给她回信的。promise that从句，意为“答应”。如：I promised her that she could only learn half of the content this evening.我答应她，今天晚上只要学习一半内容就可以了。Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有一些人或许要说他们要学习一种像绘画或摄影或弹吉他之类的爱好。(P 45)【解析】短语take up的用法：短语take up意为“开始做、学着做”，还可以表示“拿起、举起、占(时间、地方)”等。如：I hope that they take up this challenge.我希望他们能接受这个挑战。Do these chores take up a large part of your day?做这些家庭杂务占据了你每天很大部分的时间吗？She took up the study of English 4 years ago.她四年前开始学英语。【用法拓展】与take相关的其他常用短语：take away 拿走take it easy 别着急、别紧张take off 脱下、起飞take ones time 从容、慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代、代替.单项选择。( )1.Which hobby do you think_ the least time? Collecting stamps. A.takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. making up ( )2.Edison was famous_ an inventor_ his great inventions. A. as; for B. as; to C. for; as D. for; to ( )3.What does your uncle do? He is a(n) _ in a hotel. And he works in the kitchen. A. cooker B. waiter C. cook D. actor AAC( )4.I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. But you_ me yesterday. A. ordered B. knew C. mentioned D. promised ( )5.Whose advice should I take, sir? _. A. See yourself B. That depends C. Its up to you D. OK( )6.Please answer my question in a high_. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. mood ( )7.You look sad. What has happened? Everyone_ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hopedDCCB.根据汉语提示完成句子。1. You have very (糟糕的服务). Ill never be back.2. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的英语老师。I my English teacher in the street yesterday.badservicehappenedtomeet.请从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。1. Why not what you enjoy and do that?2. They their teacher everywhere, at last they him at the library.3. the answers from two of your friends.4. Do you know when Columbus America?find，find out ， look for ， discoverdiscoverwerelookingforfoundFindoutdiscovered
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