2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点22 如何确保夏天游泳安全(学生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点22如何确保夏天游泳安全一、阅读理解1Canyouswim?Swimmingisverypopular.Manypeoplelikeswimming.Theylikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Butswimminginawrongplaceisverydangerous.Alotofpeoplediewhentheyareenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterandmostofthemarestudents.Someofthemdiebecausetheyarenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,dontfbrgctthatbetterswimmersmaydieinwater.Peoplediebecausetheyarenotcareful,notbecausetheycannotswim.Sodontgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.DontgetintothewaterifthereisaNoSwimming,sign.Ifyourememberthese,youwillbesafe.1. Whydopeopleliketoswiminsummer?A. Becausetheyfeelcoolinthewater.C.Becauseswimmingmakesthemstrong2. Swimmingmaynotbesafeif.A. itispopularenoughC.itmakespeopleexcited3. SomeswimmersdieinwaterbecauseB. Becausetheyfeelfreeinthewater.D.Becauseswimmingmakesthempopular.B. you1汰eswimmingverymuchD.youswimindangerousplacestheyswimsowellB.theyarenotstrongenoughC. theyarenotcarefulD.theycantswimwellTheseyearsmanydieinthewaterwhentheyareswimminghappily.A. oldpeopleB.youngpeopleC.womenD.menThemainidea（主要意思、）ofthepassageisthat.A. swimmingisagoodsportB.weshouldnotgoswimminginsummerwemustbecarefulinswimmingD.weshouldnotgoswimminginthewater2Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.C.fillintheformD.buytheticketsAccordingtotherules,Mr.Greenshouldbeforeenteringthepool.A. takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback7. TherulestelltheGreensNOTtowhentheyswiminthepool.A. watchthechildrenallthetimewearaswimmingsuitB. carryumbrellaswiththemdiveintothepool8. Thenumberofthekindofpersonswhocantenterthepoolis.A. twoB.threeC.fourD.nineFromthepassage,weknowthat.A. theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00peoplecanstayinthedeepareaiftheycantswimB. peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepooltheGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。4. 细节理解题。根据第一*段末Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。所以该选B。5. 细节理解题。根据文中游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴,所以该选A。6. 细节理解题。根据文中游泳规定第七条Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水，所以该选D。7. 细节理解题。根据文中游泳规定第九条Peoplewhohavedrunk,catchcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases（疾病）cantenterthepool.可知饮酒、感冒或有皮肤病的人不准进入游泳池，所以该选B。8. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，所以该选D。3HongKonghasaboutfortypublic（公共的）beaches.Someofthebeaches（海滩）arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdanger（没有危险）ifyouremembertheserules（规贝!）. Youmustswimwithothers. Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired. Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong. Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflag（旗子）tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater.Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.9. HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.ByboatD.BybikeWhenyouseeablueflag,youknowthatthere.A.womencannotswimB.mencanswimC.childrencannotswimD.anyonecanswim10. Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthatthere.A.womencannotswimB.childrencannotswimC.anyonecantswimD.anyonecanswim11. Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Youcantswimafterlunch.B. Youcannotswimforashorttime.C. Youmustntswimwithotherpeople.D. Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.12. Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.swimminginHongKongisdangerousB. itisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKongHongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworldC. somethingaboutHongKongsbeachesandswimmingrulesthere【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】文章讲述了香港的公共海滩以及在海滩游泳需要注意的事项。9. 根据.Youcangotomostofthembybus.故选A根据Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.故选C10. 根据Aredflag（旗子）tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater故选C根据Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.故选A11. 根据文章讲述了香港的公共海滩以及在海滩游泳需要注意的事项。故选D4Whyshouldwelearntoswim?Firstly,swimmingisagoodexerciseforourhealth.Indeeddoctorssayitisthebestexercise,becauseinswimmingallthemusclesofthebodyareused.Secondly,swimminggivesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis,onahotdustydayinsummer,totakeoffonesclothesanddiveintothecoolwaterofariveorthesea,andtoswimandfloatuntilonefeelsenough.Thirdly,swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferentbetweenlifeanddeath,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegotonavoyage,andtheshipinwrecked;wegoforapleasuresailonalakeandtheboatturnsover;weslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariver,andhalfinthewater.Ifwecanswim,wehavechanceforsavingourownlives,butifwecannotswim,weareprettycertaintobedrowned.Soforourownsafety,weshouldlearntoswim.Lastly,ifwecanswim,wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowning.Howsaditistoseeafrienddrowningbeforeoureyeswhilewecannothelpjustbecausewecannotswim.12. Whosaysthatswimmingisthebestexercise?.A.FarmersB.DentistsC.FishermenD.DoctorsWhenswimming,.A. WedontmoveatallallthemuscleofthebodyareusedB. wemoveourlegsonlyC. wedrinklotsofseawaterintoourstomachSwimming.A.givesgreatpainB.givesnopleasureC.givesmuchpleasureD.doesharmtothebody13. Ifwecanswim,.A. wearenolongerhumans,butfishweshallbedrownedonedayB. wehaveachanceofsavingourownliveswecantwalkanymore【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C【解析】文章大意：我们回收垃圾，为什么不使用语言呢？循环使用语言意味着使用你以前学过的词汇。然而，不像垃圾堆积在我们的环境中。如果我们不循环使用语言，我们就会忘记它。那么你如何循环使用语言呢？基本上有三种方法。首先是通过阅读。回到你最喜欢的文章，再读一遍。只要重读一遍，不要担心每一个词汇。如果有一些你不确定，做一个猜测，你可能会猜对。第二种循环利用的方法是写作。看一些你最喜欢的文章，用你自己的话写一小段或几句话。在你做了几次之后，回去阅读你写的东西，检查词汇表函数。如果你犯了错误，不要担心。你就是这样学的。第三种循环使用语言的方法是在家里想象一个关于你最喜欢的文章的对话。你可以假装有人和你在一起说英语，告诉他你在想什么或者你的感受。13. 仑田节题：从第段的句子：languagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain可知回收语言就是回收过去常用的语言。选D。14. 推理题：从第一段的句子：ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.可知如果我们回收语言，就会记住它们。选A。15. 从第二段的句子：Thefirstisthroughreading.可知A正确,从Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.可矢口C正确，从Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavinganimaginarychatwithyourselfaboutyourfavouritearticlesathome.可知D正确。故选择B。16. 主旨题：从第一段的句了：Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?可知文章是讲的怎样回收语言。选C。5Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soitsimportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Dontswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty.Ifyoureonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.SoifasignsaysNoswimming”，pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,dontdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Paycloseattentiontochildrenssafety.Kidswhodontknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（围栏）arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.17. Ifyoureswimmingonabeachneartheocean,isespeciallyimportant.A.asignB.apartnerC.alifeguardD.alifejacketFromthepassageweknowwecandivein.A.thedeependofapoolB.anywhereofapoolC.anywhereofthenaturalwaterD.anywhereofthesea18. Whileswimmingifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromassoonaspossible.A.astrangerB.yourparentsC.yourteacherD.yourpartnerFromthelastparagraphweknow.A. kidsoftenfallinthepoolsathomekidsshouldgoswimmingwithadultsB. ifssafeforkidstoswiminthepoolathomekidswhodontknowhowtoswimcangoswimmingbythemselveswithalifejacket19. Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howtoswimsafelyB.howtoswimwellC.wheretospendthehotsummerC.wheretospendthehotsummerD.wheretohavefunwithfriends【答案】20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4种安全游泳的方法。14. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Dontswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty.Ifyoureonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.,可知，当你在海边游泳时，救生员是尤其重要的。故选C。21.细节理解题。根据第3段“Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.”可知,我们可以在游泳池的深水区游泳，那里是安全的。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据第4段的小标题Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.”和第4段Tfsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.”可知，如果你游泳出了什么差错，要尽快得到同伴那个人的帮助。故选D。23. 推理判断题。根据第5段Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.”可知,小孩子们应该和成人一起去游泳。故选B。24. 主旨大意题。根据第1段“Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何安全游泳的4个建议。故选A。二、完型填空Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofallages,fromtheyoungtotheold.Alloverthepeopleswimforfun.Therearemanywherepeoplecanenjoyswimming.Peopleswiminlakes,oceans,and.Someswiminpools.Manyschools,apartmentbuildingsandclubsindoororoutdoorpools.Somefamilieshavepoolsintheir.Swimmingisoneofformsofexercise.Itcanimproveheartaction.Ithelpsbloodcirculate（血液循环）.Swimmingcandevelopstrongmuscles（肌肉）.Itwillevenstrengthenthelungs（月市）.Peoplewhoareandcantenjoyothersportscankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionby.Itisagoodideafortolearntoswimatanearlyage.Thiswillbeanactivitythatthechildrencanenjoyfortherestoflives.Therearesomebasicrulesforwatersafetythatyoumust.Firstofall,knowhowtoswim.Manygivelessonstochildren.Adultscanlearntoswimatpublicpoolsorrecreation（娱乐）centers.Anotherruletorememberisneverswim.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowthatpersonisinthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinplacesthereisalifeguard.Ifyouswimintheoceanorariver,itisgoodtoknowabouttides（潮水）andcurrents（水流）.25. A.villageB.earthC.worldD.street26.A.gardens26.A.gardensB.fieldsC.floorsD.places27.A.riversB.hotelsC.restaurantsD.hospitals28.A.likeB.haveC.wantD.help29.A.roomsB.playgroundsC.yardsD.kitchens30.A.theworstB.thetallestC.thebestD.theeasiest31.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.never32.A.cleverB.stupidC.healthyD.disabled33.A.playingB.swimmingC.runningD.exercising34.A.boysB.girlsC.childrenD.adults35.A.herB.hisC.ourD.their36.A.knowB.swimC.playD.leave37.A.hospitalsB.librariesC.schoolsD.shops38.A.togetherB.aloneC.happilyD.sadly39.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.B39.C【解析】allovertheworld意为”全世界”，为常用短语。20. 由下文中的Peoplecanswiminlakes,oceans可知，此处是指有许多人们可以享受游泳的”地方”。21. 由lakes和oceans可知，此处应填与之并列的rivers（河流）。22. 此处是指许多学校、公寓和俱乐部会有室内或室外的游泳池。四个选项中只有have符合句意,意为”有”。23. 由常识可知，家庭游泳池可能出现在”院子”里。24. 由下文可知,本段主要介绍游泳对身体的好处。所以此处是指游泳是”最好的”运动方式之一。25. 用在句中，表示也”,只有also合适。26. 由8空后的cantenjoyothersports可知，只有D项符合题意。disable意为”残疾的”。27. 由上文可知，本段主要叙述的是”游泳”的好处，与其他运动无关,故应选swimming.28. 由下一句”thechildrencanenjoy.可知I,此处应选children（孩了）。29. 空处的物主代词要与前面的children保持一致,因此用their.30. 此处是指有一些你必须了解的有关水中安全的基本规则。know意为”了解”，符合文意。31. 由13空后的givelessonstochildren可知,给孩了们上课的地方应是”学校”。32. 由下一句可知，此处表示不要单独游泳。alone作副词，意为”单独地”。33. 定语从句的先行词为places,且在从句中作表示地点的状语，因此用关系副词where引导。三、短文填空1ALettertoAlltheParentsDearparents,Swimmingsafelyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemtheseyears.Nowtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer,pleasekeepacloseeyeonyourchildren.Tellthemtobe40.whenplayinginthewater.Atschool,teacherstrytheirbesttoletkidsknow41.totakecareofthemselves.Butwestillhopeparentsplaythemostimportantpart.Somakesureyourchildrenknowthefollowingthings:1. Themostimportantthingisthatyou42.swiminadeepriver.2. Dont43.swimmingbyyourself.Ifyouwanttoswim,youhavetogowithteachersorparents.3. Noteveryplaceisproperforswimmingandnevertryswimmingifyouareill.4. Beforeyouswim,youshouldgetreadyforit44.ofjumpingintothewaterinahurry（匆忙）.5. Askforhelpwhensomeoneisin45.Nevertrytohelpothers46.youarenotreallygoodatswimming.Swimmingisagoodwaytohavefunandexercise.Butchildrenarenotoldenoughtotakegood47.ofthemselves.Thatmeansweshouldworktogethertomakethemsafe.Hopeallthechildreninourcountrysafe,healthyandhappy.【答案】careful34. howcant/mustnt/never35. goinstead36. danger/need/troubleif37. care【解析】夏天来了，天气比较炎热，很多孩子们都喜欢去河里游泳解暑降温。但是游泳的安全问题是不容忽视的，这篇短文中对这一问题提出了一些有用的建议。40. 句意：告诉孩子们在水里玩的时候要小心。根据短文的开头Swimmingsafelyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemtheseyears.可知，这里提到了安全地游泳这一问题，因此孩子们在水里玩的时候要小心，careful小心的，仔细的，是一个形容词。41. 句意：在学校，老师们尽他们的最大努力让孩子们知道怎样照顾好自己。根据句意可知，这里应指告诉孩子们如何去照顾自己，how怎样，如何，是一个疑问词，这里在它后面接了一个动词不定式totakecareofthemselves,构成疑问词+动词不定式结构，在句中作know的宾语。42. 句意：最重要的事情是你不能去比较深的河里游泳。根据句中的inadeepriver和我们的常识可知，在比较深的河里游泳是比较危险的，因此这里应填否定形式，cant不能；mustn9t禁止，不要；never从不，永远不。三个词的意思都符合句意。43. 句意：不要自己去游泳。goswimming是固定短语，去游泳。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Dont后面跟动词原形，故填g。44. 句意：在你游泳之前，你应该做好准备，而不是急匆匆地跳进水里。insteadof代替，而不是，后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。根据句意和常识可知，游泳之前要先做准备活动，故填insteado句意:当有人有危险的时候要去求助。根据句意Askforhelp可知，求助的话应该是有人遇到了危险或者困难，因此这里可以填danger,indanger处在危险中；或者填trouble,introuble有困难；或者need,inneed有需要。45. 句意：如果你不擅长游泳，就不要去帮助别人。if如果，是一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示假设的条件，故填if。46. 句意：但是孩子们年龄还不够大不能照顾好他们自己。这里考查的是固定短语takecareof.照顾，故应填care。点睛：这篇短文对夏天孩子们游泳的安全问题提了一些建议。短文是说明文，但文章内容比较贴近我们的日常生活，而且文章结构是总分总的结构，中心突出，主题明确，比较容易理解。题型是短文填空，我们需要根据文意填写适当的单词，有一定的难度。做题时，因首先阅读短语，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境以及句意的提示，填写适当的单词。例如第2小题，根据句意“让孩子们知道怎样照顾他们自己”，所以这个空应填的是howo从语法的结构上看，这是疑问词how+动词不定式结构，在句中做动词know的宾语。再如第6小题，根据句意Askforhelp求助”我们可以知道，这里应表示“有人有危险或麻烦”，这个空的答案不是固定的，可以填danger,表示“有危险”或者need“有需要”或者trouble有麻烦”，都符合文意。2LastSunday,myfriendsWangTao,ZhangJunaskedmetogoswimmingwiththem.Soon48.gottotheriver.Theywereswimminginit.49.Icouldntswim.SoIsat50.abigtreeandwatchedalittleboy51.withaballneartheriver.Buttheball52.intothewaterandhefellintothewater,too.Iwasstandingupandcalledfor53.Butmyfriendswerefarfrommeandtheycouldnt54.SoIjumpedintothewater.Ididntknow55.toswiminit,butItookthelittleboyoutof56.water.Hisparentsthankedmeverymuch.Theysaid,nYouarea57.boy,agoodYoungPioneer.Whenmyfriendsknewthis,theyallsmiledandsaid,”Youcanswimnow.n【答案】we47. Butunder48. playingfell49. helphear50. howthe51. good【解析】试题分析：短文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的一次救人经历。“我”和朋友们一起去游泳，因为不会游泳，在树下看一个小男孩在河边玩球。小男孩掉进了水里，“我”大声呼救，但朋友们没有听到，没有办法,“我”跳进水里，虽然不知怎么游泳，却把那小男孩带出了水面。他的父母向“我”表示感谢，夸我是个好孩子。38. 句意：不久我们就到了河边。本句缺了主语，根据上一句myfriendsWangTao,ZhangJunaskedmetogoswimmingwiththem.,可矢口主语是we。39. 句意：但是我不会游泳。本句和下一句是因果关系，和上一句构成转折关系，故填Buto句意：所以我坐在一棵大树下。underabigtree在一棵大树下。根据句意，可知填undero40. 句意：所以我坐在一棵大树下，看着一个小男孩在河边玩球。watchsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事，现在分词短语表示某人正在做着某事。根据句意结构，可知填playingo句意：但是球掉进了水里，他也掉进了水里。too也；and连接并列结构。根据句意，可知填fell。41. 句意：我站起来呼救。callforhelp呼救。根据句意，可知填help。42. 句意：但是我的朋友离我很远，他们听不见。本句和下一句是因果关系，和上一句构成转折关系，根据SwimmingPoolRules&RegulationTheswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.* Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.* Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.* Dontsmokeinthewholearea.* Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.* Dontmovethesunchairsorumbrellaswithoutpermission（允许）.*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.Peoplewhohavedrunk,catchcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases（疾病）cantenterthepool.Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.6. TheGreensweretoldtofirstwhentheygottothepool.A. goswimmingB.readthenoticeC.fillintheformD.buythetickets7. Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greenshouldbeforeenteringthepool.A. takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback8. TherulestelltheGreensNOTtowhentheyswiminthepool.A. watchthechildrenallthetimewearaswimmingsuitB. carryumbrellaswiththemdiveintothepool9. Thenumberofthekindofpersonswhocantenterthepoolis.A. twoB.threeC.fourD.nineFromthepassage,weknowthat.A. theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00peoplecanstayinthedeepareaiftheycantswimB. peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool句意和语境，可知填hear。43. 句意：我不知道怎么在里面游泳。howtodo怎么做。根据句意，可知填howo句意：但我把小男孩从水里救了出来。根据句意，结合上文SoIjumpedintothewater.,可知填the。44. 句意：你是个好孩子，好少先队员。根据句意和下文agoodYoungPioneer的提示，可知填goodo点睛：本题是短文填空，要求根据文意，联系上下文填充句子，使短文内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。D.theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool3HongKonghasaboutfortypublic（公共的）beaches.Someofthebeaches（海滩）arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdanger（没有危险）ifyouremembertheserules（规贝ij）. Youmustswimwithothers. Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired. Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong. Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflag（旗子）tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater.Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.10. HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong?A. Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.ByboatD.BybikeWhenyouseeablueflag,youknowthatthere.A. womencannotswimB.mencanswimC.childrencannotswimD.anyonecanswim11. Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthatthere.A. womencannotswimB.childrencannotswimC.anyonecantswimD.anyonecanswim12. Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Youcantswimafterlunch.B. Youcannotswimforashorttime.C. Youmustntswimwithotherpeople.D. Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.13. Thispassagemainlytellsus.A. swimminginHongKongisdangerousitisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKongB. HongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworldD.somethingaboutHongKongsbeachesandswimmingrulesthereWhyshouldwelearntoswim?Firstly,swimmingisagoodexerciseforourhealth.Indeeddoctorssayitisthebestexercise,becauseinswimmingallthemusclesofthebodyareused.Secondly,swimminggivesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis,onahotdustydayinsummer,totakeoffonesclothesanddiveintothecoolwaterofariveorthesea,andtoswimandfloatuntilonefeelsenough.Thirdly,swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferentbetweenlifeanddeath,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegotonavoyage,andtheshipinwrecked;wegoforapleasuresailonalakeandtheboatturnsover;weslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariver,andhalfinthewater.Ifwecanswim,wehavechanceforsavingourownlives,butifwecannotswim,weareprettycertaintobedrowned.Soforourownsafety,weshouldlearntoswim.Lastly,ifwecanswim,wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowning.Howsaditistoseeafrienddrowningbeforeoureyeswhilewecannothelpjustbecausewecannotswim.14. Whosaysthatswimmingisthebestexercise?A.FarmersB.DentistsC.FishermenD.Doctors15. Whenswimming,WedontmoveatallA. allthemuscleofthebodyareusedwemoveourlegsonlyB. wedrinklotsofseawaterintoourstomachSwimmingA.givesgreatpainB. givesnopleasureC. givesmuchpleasureCI. givesmuchpleasureD. doesharmtothebodyIfwecanswim,A. wearenolongerhumans,butfishweshallbedrownedonedayC.wehaveachanceofsavingourownliveswecantwalkanymoreSummerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soitsimportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Dontswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty.Ifyoureonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“Noswimming,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,dontdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Paycloseattentiontochildrenssafety.Kidswhodontknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（围栏）arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.16. Ifyoureswimmingon