必修二Unit 1 单元小结.docx

Module 2 Unit 1单元小结一、单词Be valuable= be +of + value value n.价值 v.重视，看重1. survivevi 幸存 Survive on sth (100 yuan a week)vt经历而幸存survive sth；比活的时间长survive sb (by.)Survivor n survival nSearchin search of / in the/ ones search forSearch sb Search for Search. for.【拓展】in memory/ favor/ honor/ charge/ possession ofDesignBe designed to (设计来)打算做用的be designed for为而设计的Fancy adj clothesv 喜欢 sth;想象 ones doing/ - sb asDecorate decorate. with2. ConsiderConsider sth/doing 考虑 consider sb/ sth as/ (to be)认为Wondervt想知道；感到奇怪；对感到新奇n.奇迹，新奇的事物,令人惊奇的人，(与the连用)表奇怪之处惯用法：do/ work wonders创造奇迹Its a wonder (that)* 真是奇怪(Its ) no wonder (that)难怪 It,s no wonder you cant sleep when eat so much.3. DoubtI don*t doubt that. I doubt whether/ if no/ without/ beyond doubt 10. Remain vi留下；遗留link-v 仍然是 + n/adj/ to be done比拟 remaining 和 leftI bought the book with the remaining money.(前置定语) /the money left.(后置定语)11. Worthbe (well) worth + n/ doing sthBe worthy of + n/ being donebe worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile (for sb) to do sth/ doing sth 12. Evidence nevident adj It is (quite) evident/ clear/ obvious that.二、词组cultural relics1. could not have done对过去发生事实的否认推测Such an amazing history = so amazing a historyAmazing/ amazed to one*s amazement/ surprise in amazement/ surpriseBe used to do used to do get/ be used to doing2. Sth takes sb some time to do=It takes sb some time to do sth= To do sth takes sb some time比拟 take, cost, spendSth cost sb money/ timeSb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth3. Belong to不用于进行时和被动态In return作为回报in return for作为的回报=in turn依次；反过来4. a troop of soldiersServe as当；担任；充当5. Have sth done请人做某事；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情Be at war处于交战状态6. remove. from.7. less thanThe former. The latter.8. Manage toTake. away9. Take apart Apart from: besides; except forTake on/ over/ off/ up/ downAgree with10. In a trial在审判中on trial受到审判Care about在乎；关心Care for喜欢；照顾11. Rather than 就远原那么其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇还有:as well as together with, except, but, like, with, besides including 等would rather do sth. than do sth=.would do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer doing .to doing/ prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)(2) or rather更确切地说other than 除了之外12. By the light of the moon 借助月光For oneself 亲自 by oneself 单独13. To one*s surpriseAt the entrance to the hotel 去的入口College entrance exam 高考Think highly of : think much/ highly/ a lot/ well of对。评价不好：not think much of /think badly/ ill/ little of (不重视)Speak highly/ ill of 高度赞扬What do think of your English teacher?How do you find the book? How do you like the stay here?14. What to do with it = how to deal with itDevelop an interest in.培养对。的兴趣三、句型It is also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country*s best artists about ten years to make.1. This was a time when the two countries were at war.3 There is no doubt thatAfter that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.4. one day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.Be about to do .whenIt can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.5. Some people say that the amber room and some gold were buried in the mine.It is said that.The amber room and some gold are said to have been buried.6. Nor do I think they should give it to anv government.局部倒装结构：；助动词+主语+谓融(相当于一般疑问句语序)否认词提前：never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, at no time, by no means, in no wayNever shall 1 make such a mistake. Seldom do i get up before six in the morning.Only修饰状语提前S。+助动词+主语全倒装1, 2, 3 - 3, 2,1 adv;地点状语提前Here conies the bus. In front of the house stood a boy.四、语法.关系代词as引导定语从句，多与such和the same连用，在从句中作主语或宾语。(1) the sameas.”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一 类事物。“the samethat引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一事 物“sosuchthat引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说that 只起连接作用。“sosuchas”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行 词在从句中充当成分。2 .限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句. as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思, 且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有三点：as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。as引导的定语从句常可以译为“正如”。as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；假设为行为 动词，那么从句中的关系代词只能用which。