山西省运城市康杰中学高考英语 基础考点聚焦 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World复习课件 外研版必修4

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第一部分第一部分 基础考点聚焦基础考点聚焦 必修必修41_ vt.袭击;攻击袭击;攻击2_ n. 动物,生物动物,生物3_ adj. 灰色的灰色的4_ vt. 声称声称5_ adj. 锋利的;尖的锋利的;尖的6_ n. 表面;水面表面;水面7_ adj. 平静的平静的8_ adj. 怀疑的;不相信的怀疑的;不相信的9_ vt. 占地占地(多大面积多大面积)attackcreaturegreyclaimsharpsurfacecalmscepticalcover10_ adj. 凶猛的;残暴的凶猛的;残暴的11_ adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的12_ n. 名誉;名声名誉;名声13_ n. 边境;国界边境;国界14_ adj. 正面的正面的15_ vi. 存在存在existence n. 存在存在16_ vi. 适应;适合适应;适合adaptation n. 适应;改编;改写适应;改编;改写fiercegenerousreputationborderpositiveexistadapt17_ vi. 不见;消失不见;消失appear vi. 出现出现18_ n. 身份;特性身份;特性identify vt. 辨认,确认辨认,确认19_ n. 运气;命运;财富运气;命运;财富fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地disappearidentityfortune1_灭绝灭绝2_ 阻挡;切断阻挡;切断3_ 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事帮助弄清楚;阐明某事4_ 谈正题;开门见山谈正题;开门见山5_ 由于;因由于;因造成造成die outcut offthrow light oncome straight to the pointdue to1He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。解读解读本句中不定式短语的完成式本句中不定式短语的完成式to have seen.表示不表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。仿写仿写科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。Scientists claimed _ the evidence of water on Mars.to have found2There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century,although no one has seen one close up.自上世纪初以来自上世纪初以来,一直就有关于一直就有关于天池怪物的报道天池怪物的报道,尽管不曾有人近距离目睹过。尽管不曾有人近距离目睹过。解读解读There be结构的完成时:结构的完成时:There have been.“已已经有经有/一直有一直有”仿写仿写在过去的十年中,村子周围已经盖了许多楼。在过去的十年中,村子周围已经盖了许多楼。_ built in the last decades around the village.Thereve been many buildings3They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存着体形如此巨大的动他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存着体形如此巨大的动物。物。解读解读be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事不可能做某事仿写仿写他们不大可能来了,因为天气这样糟糕。他们不大可能来了,因为天气这样糟糕。_ since the weather is so bad.They are unlikely to comemay/mighthave done表示过去的可能性表示过去的可能性1(2014福建福州月考福建福州月考)What_it be?It_be a man,for it is not moving.It_be a dustbin,I think.Acan;may;must Bcan;cant;mustCcan;must;can Dmay;may not;could解析:考查情态动词的用法。第一空解析:考查情态动词的用法。第一空can表推测用于疑问句表推测用于疑问句或否定句;第二空或否定句;第二空can用于否定句;第三空表示肯定的推测用于否定句;第三空表示肯定的推测用用must。B2I wonder why Mr.Green looks worried today.Im not sure,but he_a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had解析:考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据句子的意思分析解析:考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据句子的意思分析,此动作应该发生在过去;再分析此动作应该发生在过去;再分析Im not sure这一语境的含义这一语境的含义,得出可能性不大。得出可能性不大。C3I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone_it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen解析:考查情态动词。从对话情景可知他们在谈论过去的可解析:考查情态动词。从对话情景可知他们在谈论过去的可能性:手提包当时有可能会被偷去,因此选择能性:手提包当时有可能会被偷去,因此选择might have stolen。B4Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put解析:解析:might have done表示对过去发生的事情的不太肯定表示对过去发生的事情的不太肯定的推测。的推测。 根据根据“I remember I put it here yesterday.”可知可知事情发生在过去,所以答案选事情发生在过去,所以答案选D。D5I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I_have driven her there.Acould BmustCmight Dshould解析:解析:should have done表示表示“本应该做某事本应该做某事(而没有做而没有做)”,符合句意。,符合句意。D1.attackv进攻;攻击;开始;进攻;攻击;开始;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭n攻击;进攻;病情发作攻击;进攻;病情发作C(教材教材P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它会经常发怒袭击要接近它的任何人。它会经常发怒袭击要接近它的任何人。(1)attack sb.with sth.用用攻击某人攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患病患病(2)launch/make an attack on/upon.对对发动进攻发动进攻under attack 受到攻击受到攻击a heart attack 心脏病发作心脏病发作(牛津词典牛津词典)They decided to attack at night.他们决定夜晚进攻。他们决定夜晚进攻。Some naughty children often attack the passersby with stones on the road.在这条路上经常会有一些淘气的孩在这条路上经常会有一些淘气的孩子用石子袭击路人。子用石子袭击路人。Once again we came _ from enemy fighter planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。The professor died of a _ yesterday.教授昨天死于心脏病发作。教授昨天死于心脏病发作。under attackheart attack2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在存在;生存;生活;继续存在(教材教材P51)something that continues to exist after death死后仍然存在的东西死后仍然存在的东西(1)exist in在于在于exist onlive on 靠靠生存生存There exist(s). 有有/存在存在(2)existence n. 存在;实有;生活;生活方式存在;实有;生活;生活方式come into existence 出现;产生出现;产生(2013 高考四川卷高考四川卷阅读理解阅读理解)Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.我很幸运,因为我知道我的第一个家还存在着。我很幸运,因为我知道我的第一个家还存在着。They exist on very little money.他们靠极少的钱来生活。他们靠极少的钱来生活。_ a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。As is known to us,China _ as an independent country in 1949.众所周知,在众所周知,在1949年中国以一个独立的国家存在了。年中国以一个独立的国家存在了。There existscame into existence3.claimv声称;主张;要求;索赔声称;主张;要求;索赔n断言;权利;要求权;所有权断言;权利;要求权;所有权(教材教材P52)Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature,Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管谁也没有看清楚这神秘怪物的真面目,但当地的一位摄尽管谁也没有看清楚这神秘怪物的真面目,但当地的一位摄影师薛俊林声称,怪物的头看起来像马头。影师薛俊林声称,怪物的头看起来像马头。(1)claim to do sth./that.声称声称/主张做主张做claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事声称做过某事It is claimed that. 有人主张有人主张(2)make a claim for sth. 要求;对要求;对提出赔偿要求提出赔偿要求(朗文辞典朗文辞典)Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。法。As the victim in the accident,I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作为这次事故的受害者,我将就遭受作为这次事故的受害者,我将就遭受的伤害提出索赔要求。的伤害提出索赔要求。She claims (that) she is related to the Queen of England.She _ related to the Queen of England.她声称和英国女王有亲属关系。她声称和英国女王有亲属关系。He _ without help.他声称做这项工作没有人帮忙。他声称做这项工作没有人帮忙。claims to beclaimed to have done the work4.adaptv(使使)适应;改编适应;改编(教材教材P55)If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能够适应某物,为了使情况更好一些你就能够改变。如果你能够适应某物,为了使情况更好一些你就能够改变。(1)adapt to适应适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应使自己适应(2)be adapted from. 根据根据改编改编be adapted for. 为为改编改编/写;被改编成写;被改编成(2013高考江苏卷高考江苏卷阅读理解阅读理解)What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs(鱼龙鱼龙)adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.他特别想了解鱼龙在一亿五千万年间如何他特别想了解鱼龙在一亿五千万年间如何适应减压的。适应减压的。As far as I know,the TV play is adapted from a true story.据我所知,这部电视剧改编自真人真事。据我所知,这部电视剧改编自真人真事。 I l i k e M o Y a n , s o m e o f w h o s e novels_films.我喜欢莫言,他的一些小说已经被改编成电影。我喜欢莫言,他的一些小说已经被改编成电影。have been adopted for A f t e r g r a d u a t i o n f r o m c o l l e g e , I gradually_ _on my own.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独立生活。大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独立生活。温馨提示温馨提示adapt oneself toadjust oneself toaccommodate oneself to (使使)适应适应 adapted myself to living5.fortunen运气;命运;财产运气;命运;财产(教材教材P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.所以中国龙能给人带来好运。所以中国龙能给人带来好运。(1)make a fortune发财发财seek ones fortune 寻找出路寻找出路try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的,运气好的幸运的,运气好的fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 在在方面运气好方面运气好(2013高考山东卷高考山东卷阅读表达阅读表达)Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.Getty一生挣了很多钱,但是他把钱都花在了艺术上面因为一生挣了很多钱,但是他把钱都花在了艺术上面因为他希望人们都了解和热爱艺术。他希望人们都了解和热爱艺术。(牛津词典牛津词典) I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。He went there just to _.他去那里只是为了碰碰运气而已。他去那里只是为了碰碰运气而已。try his fortuneI _ todays last bus home at the last minute.我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车,我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车,真是幸运。真是幸运。温馨提示温馨提示fortune作作“机会,运气机会,运气”,为不可数名词,作,为不可数名词,作“财产财产”讲时,为可数名词。讲时,为可数名词。was fortunate to catch.品句填词品句填词1Research_(暗示暗示)that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.2Shes got a really_(积极的积极的)attitude to life.3His approach had won him a_(声誉声誉)as a tough manager.4Shes always very_(大方的大方的)to the kids.5The floods brought death and_(毁坏毁坏)to the area.indicatespositivereputationgenerousdestruction6These styles can be_(适合适合)to suit individual people.7The first living_(动物动物)sent into space was a dog named Laika.8Dinosaurs have been_(消亡消亡)for millions of years.adaptedcreatureextinct.单项填空单项填空1(2014昆明市质检昆明市质检)The computer_by some unknown virus can t work well now.AattackBto be attackedCattacking Dattacked解析:句意:被一些不知名的病毒袭击的电脑现在不能正常解析:句意:被一些不知名的病毒袭击的电脑现在不能正常运转。运转。attack与与computer为动宾关系,故用过去分词表示为动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动完成。被动完成。D2(2014济南外国语学校模拟济南外国语学校模拟)After_the luggage at the railway station,we left for the exhibition by taxi.Aclaiming BdemandingCdeserving Dobtaining解析:句意:在火车站认领行李后解析:句意:在火车站认领行李后,我们乘出租车去看展览。我们乘出租车去看展览。 claiming认领;声称;认领;声称;demanding要求;需要;要求;需要; deserving值得;值得;obtaining获得。获得。A3(2014江苏省苏北四市联考江苏省苏北四市联考)_from Jane Austins classic,the BBC production Pride and Prejudice is universally acknowledged as the best so far.AAdapting BAdaptedCHaving adapted DTo be adapted解析:句意:解析:句意:BBC出品的出品的傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见改编于简改编于简奥斯丁的奥斯丁的名著,被认为是迄今以来最好的作品。作品是被改编的,故名著,被认为是迄今以来最好的作品。作品是被改编的,故用过去分词表示被动。用过去分词表示被动。B4I can hardly exist_the wage Im getting,there is no money for luxuries.Ain BfromCon Dwithout解析:句意解析:句意:我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口,根本无钱享受。我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口,根本无钱享受。exist on靠靠生存生存/生活生活(尤指有困难或钱很少尤指有困难或钱很少)。C5Working abroad for years,he has made a big_and started a company of his own.Amoney BfortuneCwealth Dtreasure解析:句意:他在国外工作多年,并赚了大钱,创办了自己解析:句意:他在国外工作多年,并赚了大钱,创办了自己的公司。的公司。make a fortune意为意为“赚大钱,发财赚大钱,发财”,为固定搭为固定搭配配,符合语境。符合语境。B1.die out灭绝;灭绝;(风俗习惯等风俗习惯等)消失消失(教材教材P56)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。die away(声音或感情等声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失慢慢变弱,渐渐消失die down (风或噪声等风或噪声等)减弱;平息减弱;平息die off 先后死去;一一死去先后死去;一一死去die of/from. 死于死于(牛津词典牛津词典) The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏,几乎绝种了。这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏,几乎绝种了。He died of hunger before liberation.解放前他死于饥饿解放前他死于饥饿。The strange noise _ and an absolute silence closed in upon us.那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼罩着。那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼罩着。These rumours will soon _.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。died awaydie e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山谈正题;开门见山 (教材教材P58)If you come straight to the point you say what you want to say.如果你如果你(说话说话)开门见山就是指你开门见山就是指你(直接直接)说你想说的。说你想说的。to the point切题,中肯切题,中肯off the point 偏离要点,离题偏离要点,离题on the point of 就要就要的时候的时候Theres no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义做某事没有意义 Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要直截了当地说我要直截了当地说你的工作做得不够好。你的工作做得不够好。The message was brief and to the point.这条消息简明扼要。这条消息简明扼要。I was _ when the phone rang.我正要走的时候,电话铃响了。我正要走的时候,电话铃响了。_ with him.与他争论是没有什么意义。与他争论是没有什么意义。on the point of leavingThere was no point in arguing4.due to因为;由因为;由引起引起(教材教材P59)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。be due to do sth.预定预定/预期做某事预期做某事be due to sb. 应付给某人;归因于某人应付给某人;归因于某人(2013高考福建卷高考福建卷阅读理解阅读理解)Due to rapid changes in the price of silver,prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受受影响影响)change without notice.由于银价的快速变化,价格可能会更高或更低,如有更改,由于银价的快速变化,价格可能会更高或更低,如有更改,恕不另行通知。恕不另行通知。Any money that _ will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的任何钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。欠你的任何钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。(朗文辞典朗文辞典)The meeting isnt _ until three.会议预定要到会议预定要到3点钟才开始。点钟才开始。is due to youdue to start温馨提示温馨提示(1) 当当due to意为意为“由于;因由于;因造成造成;应给予应给予”时,其中的时,其中的to是介词;当是介词;当due to意为意为“即将即将/预期做预期做”时后接不定式。时后接不定式。(2) 表示表示“因为;由于因为;由于”的介词短语还有的介词短语还有because of,on account of,as a result of,owing to,thanks to等。等。.选词填空选词填空1My success is largely _ his efforts.2Lets _ because we dont have enough time.3The study may _ the future development of the Internet.die out;cut off;throw light on;come straight to the point;due todue tocome straight to the pointthrow light on4Some species of animals have _ because they couldnt adapt to a changing environment.5He _ the branches from the trunk.died outcut off.单项填空单项填空1(2014东北三校模拟东北三校模拟)Now more and more wild animals,such as pandas,tigers,_,so strict measures must_to protect them.Aare dying out;be takenBare dying;takeCare dying away;take Dare dead;get解析:句意:现在越来越多的野生动物诸如熊猫、老虎濒于解析:句意:现在越来越多的野生动物诸如熊猫、老虎濒于灭绝灭绝,所以必须采取严厉的措施来保护它们。所以必须采取严厉的措施来保护它们。die out“灭绝灭绝”,在这里用进行时,表示将来的动作。在这里用进行时,表示将来的动作。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事采取措施做某事”。A2It is reported that the accident_careless driving,so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to;was due to Bdue to;was due toCis due to;was due to Dis due to;due to解析:由于事故发生在过去,因此应用过去时。第一空表解析:由于事故发生在过去,因此应用过去时。第一空表“由于由于”;第二空表;第二空表“预定要预定要”,故选,故选A项。项。A3_no point in beating around the bush.Lets_.AIts;come straight to the pointBTheres;come straight to the pointCThis is;get to the pointDThat is;reach the point解析解析:句意句意:旁敲侧击是没有用处的旁敲侧击是没有用处的,让我们开门见山吧!让我们开门见山吧!Theres no point in doing sth.是固定结构是固定结构,意为意为“做某事没做某事没有用处有用处”。come straight to the point意为意为“开门见山开门见山”。B(教材教材P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。本句中不定式短语的完成式本句中不定式短语的完成式to have seen.表示不定式所表表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式的时态有三种:不定式的时态有三种:(1)不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式:to do表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。(2)不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式:to be doing表示与主句谓语动词同一表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行。时间发生,并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式:to have done表示发生在主句谓语动表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。词之前。He has been expecting to find his missing brother.他一直期待着找到他失踪的哥哥。他一直期待着找到他失踪的哥哥。He pretended _ when his father came in.当他爸爸进来时,他假装正在睡觉。当他爸爸进来时,他假装正在睡觉。The police seem to _ the new evidence of his crime.警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新的证据。警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新的证据。to be sleepinghave found.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1He is said _(leave) Shanghai.2The boy pretended _(do) his homework when his mother came in.3We decided _(not buy) that house.to have leftto be doingnot to buy.单项填空单项填空1 I s t o p p e d t o l i s t e n , a n d m y s o n seemed_himself_in the living room.Ato enjoy;to shutBto be enjoying;shuttingCto be enjoying;shutDto have enjoyed;having shut解析:句意:我停下来侧耳倾听,儿子一个人关在起居室里解析:句意:我停下来侧耳倾听,儿子一个人关在起居室里,听起来他好像挺悠然自得的。听起来他好像挺悠然自得的。seem to be doing表示一种正表示一种正在进行的动作。在进行的动作。shut与与himself之间为动宾关系,故应用过去之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式。分词形式。C2All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said_to the students in rural areas the other day.Ato be sent Bbeing sentChaving been sent Dto have been sent解析:考查非谓语动词。解析:考查非谓语动词。sb./sth.be said to do sth.为固定为固定句型句型,意为意为“据说据说”,故排除,故排除B项和项和C项,同时语意表示项,同时语意表示“捐的书几天前已被送往农村学生的手中了捐的书几天前已被送往农村学生的手中了”,且,且send和和books之间为动宾关系,故应用动词不定式的完成式的被动之间为动宾关系,故应用动词不定式的完成式的被动语态。答案选语态。答案选D项。项。D写作素材写作素材1研究表明一些动物正在从世界上消失。研究表明一些动物正在从世界上消失。2它们濒临灭绝部分原因是它们不适应环境,部分原因是由它们濒临灭绝部分原因是它们不适应环境,部分原因是由于人类活动。于人类活动。3众所周知,许多猎人靠打猎为生,他们为了发财甚至破坏众所周知,许多猎人靠打猎为生,他们为了发财甚至破坏它们的栖息地。它们的栖息地。4庆幸的是,许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。庆幸的是,许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。提示:提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)_Research indicated that some animals are disappearing from the world.They go extinct because they cant adapt to the environment,partly due to human activities.As we all know,many hunters exist on hunting animals.They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune.To our relief,a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect the animals.
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