BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第一集

BBC美丽中国英文字幕word第一集TheIasthiddenworIdChinaForcenturies,traveIIerstoChinahavetoIdtaIesofmagicaIIandscapesandsurprisingcreaturesChineseciviIizationistheworIdsoIdestandtodayitsIargestwithweIIoverabillionpeopIeItshometomorethandistinetethnicgroupsandawiderangeoftraditionalIifestyIesoftenincIosepartnershipwithnatureWeknowthatChinafacesimmensesociaIandenvironmentaIprobIemsbutthereisgreatbeautyheretooChinaishometotheworIdshighestmountains,vastdesertsrangingfromfromsearinghottomindnumbingcoldsteamingforestsharboringrarecreaturesgrassyplainsbeneathvasthorizonsandrichtropicaIseasNow,forthefirsttimeeverwecanexpIorethewholeofthisgreatcountrymeetsomeofthesurprisingandexoticcreaturesthatIivehereandconsiderthereIationshipofthepeopIeandwildlifeofChinatotheremarkabIeIandscapingwhichtheyIiveThisiswiIdChinaOurexpIorationofChinabeginsinthewarmsubtropicaIsouthOntheLiRiver,fishermenandbirdsperchonbambooraftsapartnershipthatgoesbackmorethanathousandyearsThissceneryisknownthroughouttheworIdarecurringmotifinChinesepaintingsandamajortouristattractionThesouthofChinaisavastareaeighttimesIargerthantheUKItsaIandscapeofhillsbutaIsoofwaterItrainshereforuptodaysayearandstandingwateriseverywhereInafIoodplainoftheYangtseRiverbIack-taiIedgodwitsprobethemudinsearchofwormsButitisntjustwildlifethatthriveinthisenvironmenttheswampygroundprovidesideaIconditionsfortheremarkabIememberofthegrassfamiIyriceTheChinesehavebeencu11ivatingriceforatIeastthousandyearsIthastransformedaIandscapeLatewinterinsouthernYunnan,it1sabusytimeforIocaIfarmersastheypreparetheage-oIdpaddyfieldreadyforthecomingspringThesehillslopesofYuanyangcountypIungenearIythousandmeterstothefIooroftheRedRiverVaileyeachcontainsIiterallythousandsofstackterracescarvedoutbyhandusingbasicdiggingtoolsYunnan1sriceterracesareamongtheoIdesthumanstructuresinChinastillpIoughedastheyaIwayshavebeenbydomesticatedwaterbuffaIoeswhoseancestorsoriginatedintheseveryvaIleysThisman-madeIandscapeisoneofthemostamazingengineeringfeatsofpreindustriaIChinaItseemsasifeverysquareirichofIandhasbeenpressedintocu11ivationAseveningapproachesanage-oldrituaIunfolds111sthematingseasonandmaIepaddyfrogsarecompetingfortheattentionoffemaIesButitdosentaIwayspaytodrawtoomuchattentiontoyouseIfTheChinesePondHeronisacrapuIouspredatorEveninthemiddleofapIoughedpaddyfieldThismayIookIikeasIaughterbutaseachheroncanswaIIowonIyonefrogatatimethevastmajoritywiIIescapetocroakanotherdayTerracepaddiesIikethoseofYunyangcountyarefoundacrossmuchofsouthernChinaThiswhoIevastIandscapeisdominatedbyricecultivationInhereinGuizhouprovinee,theMiaominorityhavedeveIopedaremarkabIericecuItureWitheveryinchoffertiIeIandgivenovertoricecultivationtheMiaobuildtheirwoodenhousesonthesteepestandIeastproductivehiIIsidesInChineseruraIIife,everythinghasausedriedinthesun,manurefromthecowshedswouIdbeusedascookingfueIIt1smiddayandtheSongfamiIyaretuckingintoaIunchofriceandvegetabIesObiivioustothedomesticchitchatgranddadGuyongSonghasseriousmatersonhismindSpringisastartofthericegrowingseasonthesuccessofthecropwiIIdeterminhowweIIthefamiIywiIIeatnextyearsopIantingattherighttimeiscriticalTheideaIdatedependsonwhattheweatherwiIIdothisyearnevereasytopredictButthereissomesurprisingheIpathandOntheceilingoftheSongsIivingroomapairofred-rumpedswaIIowsnewlyarrivefromtheirwintermigrationisbusyfixingupIastyear1snestInChina,animalshavevaIuedoesmuchfortheirsymbolicmeaningasformanygoodtheymaydoMiaopeopIebeIievethatswaIIowpairsremainfaithfulforIifesotheirpresenceisafavorandabIessingbringinghappinesstoamarriageandgoodIucktoahomeLikemostMiaodweIIings,theSongsIivingroomwindowsIookoutoverthepaddyfieldsFromearIyspring,oneofthesewindowsisaIwaysIeftopentoIettheswaIIowscomeandgofreeIyEachyear,granddadGuknowstheexatdaytheswaIIowsreturnMiaopeopIebeIievethebirdsarrivaIpredictsthetimingofaseasonaheadThisyear,theywereIatesoGuandtheothercommunityeIdershaveagreedthatricepIantingshouldbedelayedaccordinglyAstheMiaopreparetheirfieldsforpIantingtheswaIIowscoIIectmudtorepairtheirnestsandchaseafterinsectsacrossthenewlypIoughedpaddiesFinalIy,afterweeksofpreparationtheordainedtimeforpIantinghasarrivedbutfirsttheseedIingsmustbeuprootfromthenurserybedsandbundledupreadytobetransportedtotheirnewpaddyhigherupthehillsideAlItheSong1sneighborshaveturnedtoheIpwiththetranspIanting111showthecommunityhasaIwaysworkedwhenthetimecomes,theSongswiIIreturnthefavorWhilethefarmersarebusyinthefieldstheswaIIowsfIybackandforthwithmateriaIfortheirnestManyhandsmakeIightworkpIantingthenewpaddytakesaIittIemorethananhourJobdone,theviIIagerscanreIaxatIeastuntiItomorrowButforthenestingswaIIows,theworkofraisingafamiIyhasonIyjustbegunInthenewlypIantedfieldsIittIeegretshuntforfoodsThericepaddyharbortadpoIes,fishandinsectsandegretshavechickstofeedThiscoIonyinChongqingprovineeisestabIishedinwhenafewdozenbirdsbuildnestsinthebamboogrovebehindYanguangviIIageBelievingtheywereassignedofIuckIocaIpeopIeinitiallyprotectedtheegretsandthecolonygroveButtheirattitudechangewhentheheadoftheviIIagefeIIiIITheybIamethebirdsandwereaIIsettodestroytheirnestswhentheIoc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tingthiscaveforgenerationsThecavefIooriscoveredinguanosopIentifuIthatminutes1workcanfiIIthesefarmer1sbasketsThisusedasavaIuabIesourceoffertiIizerAcluetothesourceoftheguanocanbeheardabovethenoiseoftheriverThesoundoriginateshighupintheroofofthecaveTheentranceisfuIIofswiftsTheyareverysociabIebirdsmorethan,ofthemsharethiscaveinsouthernGuizhouprovineeThebiggestswiftcolonyinChinaThesedays,ChinesehouseswiftsmostIynestintheroofsofbuiIdingsbutrockcrevassesIiketheseweretheiroriginalhomelongbeforehouseswereinventedThoughtheswiftsdependonthecaveforsheltertheyneverstrayfurtherthantheIimitsofdayIightastheireyescan”tseeindarkHowever,deepinsidethecavernarethecreaturesarebetterequippedforsubterraneanIifeAcoIonyofbatsisjustwakingupusingultrasonicsqueakstoorientatethemseIvesinthedarknessNightisthetimetogohuntingRicketfsmouse-earedbatistheonIybatinAsiawhichspeciaIizesincatchingfishestrackingthemdownfromthesoundrefIectionofripplesonthewatersurfaceThisextraordinarybehaviorwasonIydiscoveredintheIastcoupIeofyearsandhasneverbeenfiImedbeforeIfcatchingfishinthedarkisimpressiveimagineeatingasIipperyminnowwithnohandswhilehangingupsidedownDawn,overthekarsthillsofGuilinTheseremarkabIehillsowetheirpecuIiarshapestothemiIdlyacidwatersoftheLiRiverwhosemeanderingcourseovereonsoftimehascorrodeawaytheirbasisuntiIonlytherockycourseremainedLiisoneofthecIeanestriversinChinaafavoritespotforfishermenwiththeirtrainedcormorantsThemen,aIIcalledHuang,comefromthesameviIIagenowintheirseventiesandeightiesI i vesthe neckthey may catchthey1vebeenfishermenaIItheirBeforetheyreIeasethebirdstheytieanoose,IooseIyaroundtostopthemswaIlowinganyfishChanc i ng and danc i ng, the Huangsencourage the i r b i rds to take thepIungeUnderwaterk i cks i nthecormoranttshuntinginstinetturningthemintofishseekingmissilesWorkingtogether,agoodcormorantteamcancatchacoupIeofdozendecent-sizedfishinamorningThebirdsreturntotheraftwiththeirfishbecausethey1vebeentrainedtodosoFromthetimeitfirsthatchedeachofthesecormorantshasbeenrearedtoalifeofobediencetoitsmasterThebirdsare,ineffect,sIavesButtheyarenotstupidItssaidthecormorantscankeythetallyofthefishtheycatchatIeastuptosevenSounIesstheygetarewardnowandthen,theysimplywithdrawtheirIaborThefishermenofcoursekeepthebestfishforthemseIvesThecormorantsgettheleftovertiddliesWithitscollarremovedthebirdcanatIastswaIIowitsprizeBestofall,whenitisntmeanttohave.Thesedays,competitionformodernfishingtechniquesmeanstheHuangscantmakeaIivingfromtraditionalcormorantfishingaIoneAndthis-yearoldtraditionisnowpracticedmostIytoentertaintouristsButonCaohaiIakeinnearbyGuizhouProvineeanevenmoreunusuaIfishingindustryisaliveandweIIGengZhongshengisonhiswaytosetouthisnetforthenightGeng1snetisastrangetubuIarcontraptionwithacIosedoffendMorethanahundredfishermenmaketheirIivingfromtheIakeItsmineral-richwatersarehighlyproductiveandtherearenetseverywhereThenextmorningTGengreturnswithhissontocollecthiscatchAtfirstsight,itIooksdisappointingTinyfishes,lotsofshrimps,andsomewrigglingbugsGengdoesntseemtoodownheartedTheIargerfisharekeptalivetheonIywaythey111stayfreshintheheatSurprisingIy,someofthebugsareaIsosingledoutforspeciaItreatmentTheyaretheyoungstageofdragonfIiespredatorsthatfeedonwormsandtadpoIesNowhereeIseintheworIdaredragonfIynymphsharvestedIikethisBackhome,GengspreadshiscatchontherooftodryItsbeingChina,nothingediblewouldbewastedThereisasayinginthefarsouthffWewiIIeatanythingwithlegs,exceptatabIe;andanythingwithwings,exceptapIane.Withinafewhours,thedriedinsectsarereadytobebackedupandtakentomarketItsthedragonfIynymphsthatfetchthebestpriceFortunateIy,Caohai1sdragonfIiesareabundantandfastbreedingsoGengandhisfeIlowfishermenhavesofarhadIittIeimpactontheirnumbersButnotaIIwildlifeissoresiIientThisbuddhisttempIenearShanghaihasanextraordinarystoryattachedtoitInMayAWiIdChinacamerateamfiImedthispecuIiarSwinhoe人sturtIeinthetemple1sfishpondAccordingtothemonks,thisturtIehadbeengiventothetempleduringtheMingdynastyoveryearsagoItwasthoughttobetheoIdestanimalonEarthSoftsheIIturtIesareconsiderdagood-madedeIicacybymanyChineseandwhenitwasfiImedthiswasoneofjustthreeSwinhoe,sTurtIesIeftaliveinChinaTherestofitskindhavingbeenroundedupandeatenSadIy,justafewweeksafterfiImingthisancientcreaturediedTheremainingindividuaIsofitsspeciesarecurrentIykeptinseperatezoosandSwinhoesTurtIeisnowreckonedextinetinthewildInfact,mostofthetypesoffreshwaterturtIesinChinaarenowvanishinglyrareTheanswertoextinetionisprotectionAndthereisnowagrowingnetworkofnaturereservesthroughsouthernChinaOfthese,theTianziMountainReserveatZangjiajieisperhapsthemostvisitedbyChinesenatureIoverswhocometomarveIatthegravity-defyingIandscapeofsoaringsandstonepinnacIesWindingbetweenZhangjiajieJspeakscrystaIcIearmountainstreamsarehometowhatisperhapsChinasstrangestcreatureThisbizarreanimalisatypeofnewttheChineseGiantSaIamanderInChina,itisknownasthebabyfishbecausewhendistressed,itmakesasoundIikeacryinginfant11growsuptoameterandahaIfIongmakingittheworIdslargestamphibianUndernaturaIconditions,aGiantSaIamandermayIivedecadesButIikesomanyChineseanimalsitisconsidereddelicioustoeatDespitebeingcIassedasprotectedspeciesgiantsaIamandersarestilliIIegaIIysoldforfoodandthebabyfishisnowrareandendangeredinthewiIdFortunateIyinafewareasIikeZhangjiajie,GiangSaIamandersstillsurviveunderstrictofficiaIprotectionTheriversofZhangjiajieflownortheastintotheYangtsefIoodplainknownastheIandoffishandriceOnanisIandinaIakeinAnhuiprovineeadragonisstirringThisistheancestraIhomeofChina1slargesandrarestreptiIeAcreatureofmysteryandIegendDragoneggsaregreatIyprizedthesebabiesneedtohatchoutquickItwouIdseemsomeoneisontheirtraiIForaheIpIessbabyreptiIeimprisonedinaIeatherymembraneinsideachokysheIIaprocessofhatchingisatitanicstraggleAndtimeisrunningout111stakenhoursfortheIittIedragontogetitsheadoutofthiseggItneedstogatheritsstrengthnowafinalmassivepushFreeatlastthebabyChinesealiigatorsinstinetiveIyheadupwardstowardthesurfaceofthenestandwaitingoutsideworIdButthevisitorsarenotwhattheyseemSheshuzhenandhersonIivenearbyShehasbeencaringforherIocaIaliigatorsforoveryearssoshehadfairideawhentheeggswiIIlikelytohatchBackhome,she1sbuiltapond,surroundedbynettingtokeepoutpredatorswhereherchargeswiIIspendthenextmonthsuntiItheyarebigenoughtofendforthemseIvesForthepasttwentyyearssmaIIseaIeconservationprojectsIikethisareaIIthathavekeptChinaswiIdaliigatorsfromextinetionJustsouthofthealiigatorcountrydawnbreaksoveraverydifferentIandscapeThemeterhighgranitepeaksoftheHuangshanoryeIIowmountainTotheChineseHuangshanspinesarepeakmines,thestrength,andresiIienceofnatureSomeofthesetreesarethoughttobeoverathousandyearsoIdBellowthegranitepeakssteepforestinthevaIIeyssheltersurprisinginhabitantsHuangshanmacaquesraredescendentsoftheTibetanmacaquesofwesternChinaareuniquetothesemountainvaIIeyswheretheyenjoystr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