中考英语第一轮复习 语法专题十四 宾语从句课件

专题十四专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句考考 点点 梳梳 理理中中 考考 链链 接接广广 东东 真真 题题考考 点点 精精 练练 广东真题广东真题( ) 1. - David asked_ in China. - Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. (2015广东） A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her D 广东真题广东真题( ) 2. Do you know_ ? 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. (2014广东） A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma isC( ) 3. Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. （2013广东） A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 广东真题广东真题A( ) 4. - Could you tell me_ ? - Certainly. In half an hour.（2012广东） A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive B 广东真题广东真题( ) 5. The teacher asked us _.（2011广东） A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch( ) 6. The policeman asked the boy_.（2010广东） A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. whether his mother wasCD 广东真题广东真题 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。一、一、 宾语从句。宾语从句。考点一：宾语从句的种类考点一：宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实际意义，可以省略。He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know （that） she is seriously ill.I am sure （that） he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Do you know who （whom） they are waiting for？He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is？I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，一般可互换。 I want to know if （whether） he lives there.He asked me whether （if） I could help him.在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：A. 在具有选择意义又有or或or not时。 I dont know whether he will come or not.B. 在介词后。 Everything depends on whether you agree with us.C. 在不定式前。 I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not. 考点二：宾语从句的语序考点二：宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I think （that） you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？ 考点三：宾语从句的时态考点三：宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。I dont think （that） you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？ 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态还是用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 考点四：宾语从句与简单句的转换。考点四：宾语从句与简单句的转换。 当宾语从句是由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，how引导时（除why），可以转换成连接代词或连接副词+ to do。由宾语从句转换成简单句。I dont know what I shall do next. = I dont know what to do next.She cant decide which sweater she should buy. = She cant decide which sweater to buy. D D 考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 1. -Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? - Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether( ) 2. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. When the bus will leave for Shanghai C考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 3. He said that light much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled( ) 4. Could you please tell me ? A. why does the earth go around the sun B. why the earth goes around the sun C. why the earth went around the sun D. why did the earth go around the sunB1-5 CCABC 6-10 CCDBC11-15 BDBDD 16-20 BABCB 中考链接中考链接1-5 BBAAA 6-10 DDABC11-15 ACBBB 16-20CCACB 考点精练考点精练