《全新版大学英语》第三册(综合教程第二版)课后练习答案

课后练习答案:全新版大学英语第三册UNIT17(综合教程第二版)Unit1VocabularyI.1.1) onbalance5)illustrated9)involved2) resist6)budget10)economic3) haul7)lowering11)blasting4) wicked8)boundary12)justabout2.1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup3.1) pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy2) oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts3) attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork4) besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney5) beforehegetsthroughlife4.1) theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin2) device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale3) stacked,temptation,neverdinedoutIIConfusableWords1. 1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household2. 1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII.WordFormation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1) getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements9)stacking2. (Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII.Translation1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitsfairlyminor.2. MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.3. Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.5. Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.Unit2CivilRightsHerosTextAFreedomGiversVocabularyI.1.1) decades5)slender9)ontheside2) historic6)web10)authorized3) imposed7)bade11)terminal4) religious8)site12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5) let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1) TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2) Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3) Theresnotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4) Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5) Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1) Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2) Athugerisk,themission,shelter3) whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1. IlltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2. MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3. Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;itsalwaysbreakingdown.5. Inyourresumeyouvementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7. Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldnthavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignoranceIII.Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof10)threats2. (Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII.Translation1. Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2. Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3. Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4. Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5. Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.Unit3TextATheLandofTheLockVocabulary1.1.1) threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9) hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin2. 1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor3. 1).whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2) .withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3) .featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986-killingallsevencrew.4) .threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.5) .areamajorbarriertothecountryseconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4. 1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrorsII. 1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7)backdown8)in.outIII. 1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2) Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3) Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4) Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecitysviolentcrimes.5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze2. 1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized3. 1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signsII.Translation1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyearsteachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudontleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.Unit4ImaginationandCreativityTextAWasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?Vocabulary1.1.1) accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine2. 1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto5) setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein3. 1).providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2) .iscreditedtohispowersofimagination3) .onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution4) .nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5) .theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.4. 1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere2) inarow/dozedoff/amessof3) outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII. 1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2) Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3) WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4) Withalltheshopsclosed5) withhereyesclosed6) WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII. 1)like/as2)as3)like4)like/as5)as/like6)as7)like8)asComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze2. 1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10)imagination3. 1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthroughII.Translation1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudentscreativeimagination.4) Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidntapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5) Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclareditTheWorldYearofPhysics.Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinsteinstheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.Unit5GivingThanksTextAWritingThreeThank-YouLettersTextOrganizationl.ParteParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.PartTwoParas10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.Part 3 reeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.Part 4 urParas24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.TheRev.Nelson,Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.IiTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere?assurancebroughttohimbythewritersletter.GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriterslifewithStardust.Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.Languagesenseenhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. haddonewrong4. welcomereassurance5. appreciated6. broughtback7. relatives8.accomplish9.consume10.representingVocabularyI.1.1)sprinkled2)inturn3)reversed4)repay5)atsea6)traditional7)statement8)longedfor9)insecret10)unloaded11)weep12)underway2) 1)stretchout2)makeout3) hopefor4)turns(it)over5)putaway6)bringsback7)gotto8)goabout3. 1)Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.2) Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.3) Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.4) SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.5) EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.4. 1)Idliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywellbeing.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.2) Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespecta?tors,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.3) EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.II.Collocation3. thoughtfulof4. confidentof5. consciousof6. criticalof7. guiltyof8.ashamedof-III.Usage1. Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.2. Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.3. Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.4. IthinkIllstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.5. Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.ComprehensiveExercises(A)1)atsea2)Turningover3)reverse4)gotto5)repay6)gratitude7)assembled8)immersedin9)unloading10)swift(B)1)instead2)possessions3)richer4)breath5)cherish6)special7)specific8)shining9)miracles10)giftII.Translation1. 1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.2) Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.3) The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.4) Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.5) Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.Georgesfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesopsfamoussayingGratitudeisthesignofnoblesoulsandtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.Unit6TheHumanTouchTextATheLastLeafI.Vocabulary:1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. lingto6.endure7.acute8.whistle9.mock10.subtracted11.Sin12.flutter/fluttering11)1. givein/giveup2. figureup3. sizedup4. wipedout5.pullingup6. wearaway7. situp1. usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.2. ajointbachelorsdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.3. stillstalksthecountry.4. scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.5. forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.iv)1. dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry2. calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith3. backward,wetthrough,wonthearof4. turnlooseyourII.1. HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.2. ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25p.m.3. Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.4. Wewent(orwillgo)exploringtogetherinthemountains.5. Letsgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.6. Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.7. SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals.8. Whenthemothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.III. Usage:1. alittlewhitewoodenhouse2. long,curlyredhair3. alargeoldroundtable4. acheapIndianrestaurant5. ahugecoolchocolateice-cream6. rapidtechnologicaladvance7. ahandsomeyoungChineseAmericanIV. ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze3. inawhisper4. clingto5. merry6. satup7. nonsense8. fancy9.sin10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver9.need10.smallV.Translation:1)1. Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.2. Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,Imnotsatisfied.3. Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.4. Weshouldnotmockatotherpeoplesreligiousbeliefs.5. Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.TextBNightWatch1. ComprehensionCheck2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2 .Translation1. 他被急急送到机场,刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。2. 前一夜,老人突发严重的心脏病,被用了大量镇静剂,此刻神志只是部分清醒。3. 每次护士来到病房,士兵总是在那儿,但他没有注意她,也没有注意夜晚医院里的嘈杂声-氧气罐的叮当声,夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声,其他病人的叫喊声,呻吟声和大鼾声。4. 他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。3 .LanguagePractice:a)MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB2. c3. a4. g5. b6. e7. h8. db)Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. conscious2. outline3. enables4. moans5. startedoff6. cutshort7. serial9. Military10.pulledout11.collapsed12.encouragementModelNote:DearProfessorBrown,Myfatherhaswrittentosaythatmycousinisseriouslyillwithpneumonia.Accordingtoherdoctor,shehasonlyonechanceinten.AtsuchadistressingtimeIlongtobebyherbedsideanddowhatIcantocomfortandconsoleher.MayIaskforleaveforadayortwo?Illbeobligedtoyouifmyapplicationisgranted.Unit7MakeaLivingTextALifeofaSalesmanI. Vocabulary1. disabled,impatient,solitary,crushed,feellike,lashed,echoing,paused,betrayed,laundry,section,tilted2. caredforhangonwaslaidupwitharegainingonkickedupwentoffdropoffstraightenout3. sometimesdidntregisterwithher.indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.wastransferredfromFathersaccounttomyaccount.apledgetocontribute100,000dollarstotheChildreninNeedcharitycampaign.Themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.4. gainingon,offbalance,waslaidupin,scaronacripple/crippled,sugery,limitations,inliteraturecommission,onthephone,histerritory,neverregisterswithII. Usage1. Ineverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.2. Iknowthisisapersonalquestion.Youdonthavetoanswermeifyoudontwantto.3. Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosopherthanithas.4. “Ithinkyoureright.”-“ImsureIam.”5. “Hethoughtthatthecomditionwashereditaryinhiscase.“well,itmightbe.”6. “Sugar?”-“No.Maybenexttime.”7. Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore.8. DIANE:Youdidnt!Tellmeyoudidnt!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren.III.WordFamilybored,boredom,bored,boringly,boringencouraged,encouragingly,encouraging,encouragementfrozen,freeze,freezing,freezer,freezeComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozeoff,feet,signature,commission,onthephone,laidup,surgery,territory,disorder,applyingfor,dignity,didnt,read,come,money,because,earning,doing,own,Obviously,valueII.Translation1. TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1) IgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.2) Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.3) Snowstormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder.4) Ivebeensufferingalotofstressfromworkaltely.Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.5)Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations-forexample,youdonthaveyourowngarden.2. TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygotoneasadeliveryboyforaPizzaHut.Hethenworkedasasalesrepresentativeforasportwearcompanyinaterritorynooneelsewouldwant.Todayheownsafairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresseveralpeopletoworkforhim.