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文体概述文体概述 通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通常包括三部分内容:应用文。通常包括三部分内容:1. 通知的内容。通知的内容。2. 通知的时间、地点及对象。通知的时间、地点及对象。3. 通知的注意事项。通知的注意事项。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。 通知标题一般为通知标题一般为NOTICE,居中。然后是正文,居中。然后是正文,正文之后,通知发布的单位或个人通常放在右下正文之后,通知发布的单位或个人通常放在右下角,发布时间也放在右下角。角,发布时间也放在右下角。常用语块常用语块1. 出席出席 _2. 表达某人的观点表达某人的观点 _3. 选择某人作为选择某人作为_4. 参加参加 _5. 上课上课/演讲演讲 _give a lecture/speechbe present (at) (反义反义be absent from 缺席缺席)express ones opinionchoose sb. asattend/take part in/participate in6. 谈论谈论 _7. 以防以防/万一万一 _8. 由由组织组织 _9. 被举行被举行 _10. 签到签到/报名参加报名参加 _sign up / sign up fortalk aboutin case (of)be organized bybe held11. 被邀请去被邀请去 _12. 某人带来某物某人带来某物 _13. 被要求做被要求做 _14. 做笔记做笔记 _15. 告知某人某事告知某人某事 _inform sb. of sth. / tell sb. about sth.be invited totake/bring sth. with sb.be required to dotake notes套用句式套用句式1.一场会议一场会议/比赛比赛/演讲将会在某时某地举行。演讲将会在某时某地举行。2. 请带笔和笔记本准时参加会议。请带笔和笔记本准时参加会议。1. There will be a meeting/contest/speech (for sb.) to attend in + place at + time.2. Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time.3. 想参加竞赛的请在想参加竞赛的请在签名。签名。4. 欢迎每个人的到来。欢迎每个人的到来。5. 通知某人讨论的事和将要采取的措施。通知某人讨论的事和将要采取的措施。3. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up5. They are to inform sb. of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.4. Everyone is welcome to take part in it.习作修改习作修改(做短文改错,背经典范文做短文改错,背经典范文)NOTICE There will be a meeting for all the English teachers and monitor of our school in the meeting room at three oclock in this afternoon.Our headmaster will be presented at the meeting but he will explain some requirements to us about the English Speaking Contest will be held next Friday.monitorspresent and which/that Everyone at the meeting can expresses his or her opinion on an English Speaking Contest. Besides, at the end of the meeting, we will choose seven teachers like guides. Please bring their pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting in time.express the as your on 1. monitor monitors根据前面的根据前面的all以及以及monitor是可数名词可知要用复数。是可数名词可知要用复数。2. 去掉去掉this afternoon前的前的in表示表示“今天下午今天下午”用用this afternoon,不用介词。,不用介词。3. presented present表示表示“出席会议出席会议”用用be present at the meeting,present本身就是形容本身就是形容词。词。4. but and表表“顺承顺承”关系用并列连词关系用并列连词and。5. 在在will be held前加前加which/that引导定语从句引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。并在从句中作主语。6. expresses express情态动词后必须用动词情态动词后必须用动词原形。原形。7. an the前面已经提到过前面已经提到过English Speaking Contest,此处再提要用定冠词。,此处再提要用定冠词。8. like aschooseas意为意为“选择选择作作”。9. their your根据上下文可知,文章是邀请根据上下文可知,文章是邀请“你们你们”来参加会议,是要你们带笔和笔记来参加会议,是要你们带笔和笔记本,故用本,故用your。10. in on此处应该是表示此处应该是表示“按时按时”,故用,故用on。in time意为意为“及时及时”。课堂练习课堂练习假设你是校学生会主席李华,学生会将举办一次英语演假设你是校学生会主席李华,学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛,请你按下面内容写一则书面通知。通知发布的讲比赛,请你按下面内容写一则书面通知。通知发布的时间是时间是2016年年1月月12日。要点如下:日。要点如下:目的:提高学生英语口语水平目的:提高学生英语口语水平参加者:高三学生参加者:高三学生报名地点:学生会办公室报名地点:学生会办公室报名时间:报名时间:1月月16日前日前比赛地点:学校会议室比赛地点:学校会议室比赛时间:比赛时间:1月月18日晚上日晚上7点点其他:邀请其他:邀请5位英语老师当评委,奖励前位英语老师当评委,奖励前8名名组织者:学生会组织者:学生会注意:注意:1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。连贯。NOTICE In order to improve the students spoken English, an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 3 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m. on January 18. It is organized by the Students Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students Union office before January 16. Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges. The first 8 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.The Students UnionJanuary 12, 2016课外作业课外作业 假设你是李华,你校宿舍管理委员会假设你是李华,你校宿舍管理委员会(The Dormitory Committee)将举行一次以安全为主题的会议。请你以宿将举行一次以安全为主题的会议。请你以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份书面通知,舍管理委员会的名义写一份书面通知,2016年年3月月2日发日发出。要点如下:出。要点如下:注意:注意:1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。连贯。参考词汇:宿舍参考词汇:宿舍 dormitory, 盗窃盗窃 theft (n.)时间:时间:3月月8日晚上日晚上7点点地点:地点:3号楼号楼103房房内容:学生宿舍安全问题内容:学生宿舍安全问题(安全用电、火灾应变、防止安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等失窃等)参加人员:每间寝室一名同学参加人员:每间寝室一名同学要求:带笔记本,按时到场,做好记录,并传达给室要求:带笔记本,按时到场,做好记录,并传达给室友友NOTICE A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 oclock on the evening of March 8. Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, and prevention of theft, etc. A member of each dormitory is required to be present. They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time. They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory CommitteeMarch 2, 2016
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