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疯狂专练二十六 模块6 Unit 1-3.单项选择1.【2017北京卷】If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此处根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故选A。 2.【2017江苏卷】_ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即were/should/had I,故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。3.【2017天津卷】My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldnt C. needntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.不许。根据句意，故选C。4.【2017天津卷】Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be【答案】B【解析】句意：-你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？-有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise，相当于一个条件状语从句：If I hadnt have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句，可以判断出主句用wouldnt have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。5.【2016北京卷】 I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。根据句意可知，周六，周日不用早起，故选A。6.【2016北京卷】Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped.A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell【答案】B 【解析】题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。7.【2016江苏卷】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句属于错综条件句的虚拟语气。If从句表示与过去事实相反，所以使用过去完成时，主句表示与现在事实相反，所以使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故选A。8.【2016天津卷】It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】B【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldnt不愿意；couldnt不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。故选B。9.【2016天津卷】I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _. A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。10.【2016浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的had done，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。11.【2016浙江卷】George _ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D. neednt have gone【答案】C【解析】乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；neednt have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。 12.【2015北京卷】 If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had done的形式 。故选D。 13.【2015重庆卷】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 【解析】句意：没有他战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。 14.【2015重庆卷】You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. must B. can C. will D. shall【答案】A 【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。 故选A。 15.【2015浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？该题用到了一个so+形容词+that的句式，must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，如果表示一种可能往往是can的形式（过去时态用could）。16.【2015天津卷】I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustnt C. needntD. couldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。17.【2015天津卷】I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【答案】D【解析】句意：上周二，我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。根据句意，选D项。18.【2015四川卷】You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。19.【2015陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may【答案】D【解析】句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。20.【2015陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced【答案】C【解析】句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish”但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，故选C。21.【2015福建卷】Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. Youhave made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+have done结构。A. must必须B. can可以；C. would将会；D. should应该。can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：-对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了-噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D。22.【2015江苏卷】It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我的一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。If虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。 23.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题。将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为：if+主语+were to do/should do/动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would +do，故选A。24.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Webe careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. might D. should【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。25.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _such a great success.A. wouldnt beB. wont beC. wouldnt have beenD. wont have been【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为若不是，要不是，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldnt have done sth.故选C。26.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I_hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅。根据前一句可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A。27.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Webe careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. mightD. should【答案】D.语法填空【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。A【2017江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考试题】Also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _3_ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。【答案】1known2a 3mostly4for5appeared6featuring7diverse8when9methods10are【解析】1.空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为而知名”，故填known。2.年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3.因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4.此处表示目的，故用介词for。5.年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6.代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7.在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。8.年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9.从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10.木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。 B【2017大庆高三第二次质检】As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old clich (陈词滥调), but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _5_ (true) free.If there were two people _6_ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_ (believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _9_ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _10_ (you). What will you choose?【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。【答案】1a 2easiest 3freedom 4will pay 5truly6standing 7who/that 8. to believe 9Either 10yours【解析】1.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词 a。2.根据空前的冠词 the 可知，此处应填其最高级形式 easiest。3.根据 give somebody something 的结构可知，此处应填 free 的名词形式 freedom。4.sooner or later “迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。5.修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填 true 的副词形式。6.此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词； people 与 stand 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词 standing。7.先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句。8.be likely to do 为固定搭配。9.根据固定结构 either . or .“要么要么”可知，此处应填Either。10.此处用名词性物主代词 yours 作表语，指代“your choice”。10
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