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三、主谓一致三、主谓一致Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.Aare Bhas Cis Dwere1C。表度量衡的复数单位在作主语时,谓语。表度量衡的复数单位在作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。本句意思为动词要用单数形式。本句意思为“三个小时对三个小时对于我们完成这项工作来说足够了于我们完成这项工作来说足够了”。 ()2.During the financial crisis, more than one worker in the factory _ dismissed.Ahave been BareChas been Dhas2C。“more than one可数名词单数可数名词单数”作主语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。本句意思为时,谓语动词要用单数。本句意思为“在经济危在经济危机时期,这个工厂里,不只一名工人被解雇了机时期,这个工厂里,不只一名工人被解雇了”。 ()3.Cattle _ on the hillside when we drove by.Agrazes Bis grazingCwas grazing Dwere grazing3D。cattle是复数名词,其谓语动词要用复是复数名词,其谓语动词要用复数形式。与数形式。与cattle同为复数名词的还有同为复数名词的还有people, police等。本句意思为等。本句意思为“当我们开车经过的时当我们开车经过的时候,牛儿在山坡上吃草候,牛儿在山坡上吃草”。 ()4.Tom is the only one of the staff members who _ to be promoted.Ais going Bare goingChas been going Dhave been going4A。 当先行词被当先行词被the only one of修饰,且先修饰,且先行词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语行词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。本句意思为动词用单数形式。本句意思为“Tom是唯一的是唯一的一位将被升职的员工一位将被升职的员工”。 ()5.Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job.Aare BwereCis Dwas5C。as well as作为连词引导两个主语时,谓作为连词引导两个主语时,谓语动词应采取语动词应采取“就远原则就远原则”,所以此处谓语动,所以此处谓语动词要与词要与interest保持一致,所以要用单数形式。保持一致,所以要用单数形式。本句意思为本句意思为“兴趣和前途,在找工作的时候都兴趣和前途,在找工作的时候都非常重要非常重要”。 ()6.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.Amasters BmasterCis mastered Dare mastered6A。当主语被。当主语被every或者或者each修饰时,谓语修饰时,谓语动词一律用单数。而且动词一律用单数。而且“每个男人、女人和小每个男人、女人和小孩孩”与与master是主动关系,所以答案为是主动关系,所以答案为A。 ()7.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.Ainvolve BinvolvesCinvolving Dto involve 7B。非谓语动词或者从句作主语时,谓语。非谓语动词或者从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。本句意思是动词要用单数形式。本句意思是“去其他的行去其他的行星或者月球都还有许多的问题要解决星或者月球都还有许多的问题要解决”。 ()8.The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.Ahas argued Bhas been arguingChave argued Dhave been arguing8C。committee意思是意思是“委员会委员会”,是集体名,是集体名词。而且此处是表示词。而且此处是表示“委员会成员们委员会成员们”,所以,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。本句意思是谓语动词要用复数形式。本句意思是“这些委这些委员会成员们相互争论这个问题已达两个小时员会成员们相互争论这个问题已达两个小时了。了。” ()9.Large quantities of water _ needed in Yunnan to help fight droughts now.Ais BareCwasDwere9B。quantity与与amount表示数量的时候,谓语动表示数量的时候,谓语动词要与词要与quantity和和amount保持一致。本句意思是保持一致。本句意思是“现在,为了抗击旱灾,云南需要大量的水现在,为了抗击旱灾,云南需要大量的水”。 ()10.The population of the earth _ increasing fast.One third of the population here _ workers.Ais; are Bis; isCare; is Dare; are10A。population在表示在表示“人口数人口数”时谓语动时谓语动词用单数;在表示词用单数;在表示“人口人口”时谓语动词用复数。时谓语动词用复数。本句意思是本句意思是“世界人口数增长很快。三分之一世界人口数增长很快。三分之一的人口都是工人的人口都是工人”。 ()11.One and a half bananas _left on the table.Aare BisChave Dhas11B。“one and a half可数名词复数表示可数名词复数表示单一概念单一概念”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。本作主语时,谓语动词用单数。本句意思是句意思是“一个半香蕉被留在了桌子上一个半香蕉被留在了桌子上”。 ()12.There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it.There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.Ais; are Bare; areCare; is Dis; is12A。there be句型要遵循句型要遵循“就近原则就近原则”。 ()13.It is this teacher who _ leaving for London.It is you who _ next.Aare; are Bis; areCare; is Dis; is13B。强调句型在强调主语时,其谓语。强调句型在强调主语时,其谓语动词需要与主语保持一致。动词需要与主语保持一致。 ()14.This kind of snakes _ very dangerous.These kinds of metal _ hard to find.Ais; is Bare; isCis; are Dare; are14C。kind表表“种类种类”修饰名词时,谓语修饰名词时,谓语动词与动词与kind保持一致,所以答案为保持一致,所以答案为C。 ()15.This pair of shoes _ worn out.Ahad been Bhave beenCwere Dwas15D。pair of修饰鞋,裤子,眼镜时,谓语修饰鞋,裤子,眼镜时,谓语动词用单数;直接用动词用单数;直接用shoes, trousers或者或者glasses时,谓语动词用复数。时,谓语动词用复数。 ()16._ is misused in the sentence.AA verb or two BOne or two verbsCOne and two verbsDMany verbs16A。“a/an名词单数名词单数or two”作主语时,作主语时,谓语用单数。谓语用单数。 ()17.It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that competition.Ais Bwas Care Dis going to17C。not.but.连接两个主语,谓语要连接两个主语,谓语要遵循就近原则。遵循就近原则。 ()18._ is to attend our evening party.ABoth the singer and the dancerBEither the singer or dancersCThe singer or dancersDThe singer and dancer18D。“the职业职业and职业职业”表示具有两表示具有两个身份的同一个人时谓语动词用单数。个身份的同一个人时谓语动词用单数。 ()19.The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.Aare having Bhad Chas Dhave19D。each在句中作状语,主语仍然是在句中作状语,主语仍然是the students,所以谓语用复数形式。且,所以谓语用复数形式。且have表表“拥有拥有”时,不用进行时态。时,不用进行时态。 ()20.On each side of the street _ a lot of trees.Aare grown Bis standingCgrow Dstands20C。这是倒装句,句子主语为。这是倒装句,句子主语为a lot of trees,因此谓语动词用复数形式。因此谓语动词用复数形式。
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