中考英语复习 词汇 动词与动词时态课件

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arrive reacharrive at小地点/arrive in大地点。例如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.get to地点。例如:My uncle got to Beijing yesterday. get toreach地点; 另外,reach还有“够到,达到”之意。例如:My uncle reached Beijing yesterday.注意:如果动词后面接副词“home, here, there”时, 则省略介词,如come here, arrive there, get home。1.Has your uncle _? Not yet.2He is the first to _ to the top of the mountain.3Can you _ the flag on the wall?4Last night they _ at a little village and stayed there for a whole night.arrived reach get arrivedbeatwinbeat的宾语是对手,可以是物,也可以是人(beat sb.); beat还可表示“用力击打”或“(心脏)跳动”等。win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争。例如:Class One won the basketball match.1. I cant believe that their team can _ ours.2Come on. You must _ the match.3Dont be nervous. Make sure you can _beatwinwinborrowlendkeepborrow 借进; 常用词组:borrowfrom。例如:I borrowed a book from him. lend 借出去; 常用词组:lendto。例如:He lent a book to me.keep借; 后面一段时间。例如:You can keep the book for a week.1.Can I _ your dictionary? Sure. But you can only _ it for an hour.2My bike was broken on the way. The kind old man _ his bike to me. borrowkeeplentbring 拿来(由远到近,单程)。take 带走(由近到远,单程)。fetchget 去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回,双程)。carry 携带,运载,不表示带到何处。bringfetchtake getcarry1. Can you help me _ the box upstairs?2Lucy, please go to my office and _ your exercise book to the classroom.3_ an umbrella with you. Its raining.4Please dont forget to _ your homework to school.bringfetch/getTakecarrycostpayspendcost常用句型: sth. costs sb. money pay 常用句型: sb. pays money for sth.spend 常用句型: sb. spends money on sth./sb. spends time (in) doing sth.taketake 常用句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.。例如:The book cost him 10 yuan. He spent 10 yuan on the book. He paid 10 yuan for the book.1.How much did you _ the dress? It _ me only 12 yuan.2Im getting heavier. I must _ much time doing exercise.3If you lose his glasses, you should _ it.4As a student, we should _ more time on studies.5She loves to be beautiful, so she _ much money on her clothes.6It _ him a little time to mend the watch.costpay forspendtookpay forspendspendsdress weardress人,“穿,给穿”。wear衣服,“穿着,戴着”,表状态。put on衣服,“穿上”,表动作。put onin in颜色/衣服,“穿着”,表状态。1. His brother is old enough to _ himself.2He likes _ a hat.3The boy _ red is Jims brother.4_ your coat. Its cold outside.dress wearingPut onin look forlook for 寻找,强调动作。find out 查明,找出(经过调查,访问等努力之后发现事实)。 find find outfind 找到, 强调结果1. I cant _ my exercise book. So I am _ it.2The teacher has _ who broke the window of the classroom.looking for find found outlisten tohearlisten to 听, 强调动作。hear 听见,强调结果。 soundsound 听起来,后接形容词。1. The music _ wonderful. He _ it so carefully that he couldnt _ his mother calling him.2Please _ carefully in class. If you cant _ clearly, you can sit in front.listened tohear soundedhearlistenlook at seelook at 看,强调动作。see 看见,强调结果。look 作不及物动词单独使用时,意为“看,望,瞧”;用作系动词时,意为“看起来”。 look 1._, the baby is smiling. Can you _?2Please _ the blackboard. Dont _ outside.look at see Look look forgetleave forget “忘记”,常用词组:forget to do/forget doing leave 短暂性动词,表示“离开”; leave A for B 表示“离开A地去B地”; 还可以表示“遗忘,落下,丢下”,后面接地点,而forget不可以。 leave sth. somewhere 把某物落在某处。1. Dont _ to finish your homework during the holiday.2His mother was cooking when he _3By the time I got to the airport, I found I _ my air ticket at home.forgetleft had left lookseelook 看,强调动作。 后接宾语时,用look at。read 看,读,主要指看书、看报等。readwatch 观看,注视,主要指观看电视、比赛等。例如:watch sb. do/doing sth.watchsee 看见,强调结果。1. After lunch, his father always _ newspaper on the sofa.2Bill was late for work this morning because he _ the football match too late last night.3Can I _ your photo? Of course.4Last weekend our family _ the film “2012”look atsawreadswatchedsayspeaksay 一般要接说的内容。例如:Please say it in English. talk 谈论。 talk about sth.; talk with/to sb.talktell 告诉,讲述。tell sb. sth.; tell sb. to do sth; tell a story; tell a lie tellspeak 主要指说某种语言。例如:He can speak English well.1. Though he is very young, he can _ three languages.2Its not polite to _ in class.3My mother _ me a story every night before I was seven.4He _ with a smile,“Thank you!”saidspeaktalktoldjointake part in join 加入并成为其中的成员。join the army/clubtake part in 参加某项活动。take part in the sports meeting 1. You can _ us if you are interested in it.2Why not _ a sports club to keep healthy?3In the sports meeting, he _ the 100meter race and the high jump.jointook part in join
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