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板块十六板块十六ModulesModules4 46 6.词汇认知1 v很重要，很有价值2 v传达，传递3 adv.立即，马上Module 4Which English?countconveyinstantly 4 adj.独一无二的，独特的 5 n好奇心 6 _ v抱怨；不满 n抱怨；不满 7 v得到，获得 (同义词) 8 v拒绝接受 n拒绝 (同义词) 9._ v反抗；抵抗 n反抗；抵抗 10._ n赞扬；赞成 vi.赞成；支持 11 只要 12 总之 uniquecuriositycomplaincomplaintacquireobtain/get/gainrejectrejectionrefuse/declineresistresistanceapprovalapproveas long asin conclusion13 把看作14 达成共识15 在于.语境助记His plan was by his .But he finally d i f f i c u l t i e s a n d s o l v e d m a n y problems.He them that it was of great significance.Now，they have of his plan.zregard.as.agree onlie ininitially rejectedsuperiorsovercame countlessrelevantconvincedapproved1debate n& v讨论；辩论 The two sides debated whether to raise the price of school meals.双方就是否应提高学校用餐价格而进行了辩论。The proposal is still under debate.那个提议还在讨论当中。I debated_with my teacher about this question.我和老师辩论过这个问题。 2. matter v重要，要紧；有关系n.事情；问题；麻烦事，毛病；物质 (2012年高考四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of time.他迟早会理解你的努力，这仅仅是时间的问题。No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows，the police keep to their posts.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。As_a_matter_of_fact，the prices may double at Christmas time.事实上，圣诞期间价格会翻一倍。matter作“事情；问题；麻烦事，毛病”讲时，为可数名词；作“物质”讲时为不可数名词。 3oppose v反对，反抗 I would oppose changing the law. 我将反对改变这个法规。 Most of us are opposed to the death penalty. 我们大多数人反对死刑。 He opposed the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。 4. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v取回，收回；提取；撤销；(使)退出(2012年高考浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，who，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.埃伦是一个画鸟和自然的画家，由于某种原因，离开了人类社会。 I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account.我想从我们的银行账户里提取40美元。I insist that you withdraw_your_remarks immediately.我要求你立刻收回你的言论。withdraw本身包含了“回”之意，故不再和back连用。类似的词语还有return, repay, remove等。5convinced adj.确信的，信服的 The author convinces people to seek comforting world views.作者说服人们去追求安逸的世界观。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。I am convinced of his innocence.I am_convinced_that he was innocent.我相信他是无辜的。 6tell.apart把区分开 Then her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart.接着她丈夫失去了工作，计划破产了。Can you tell the twin brothers apart?你能分得清这两个孪生兄弟吗？ 7. get down to开始做某事After supper，they got down to having a meeting.晚饭后，他们召开了一个会议。The little cat climbed to the top of the tree and became afraid to get down.那小猫爬到树上却不敢下来。How can I get it across to you people how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？ 8. let sb.down使某人失望Dont worry.Ill never let you down.别担心。我决不会让你失望的。In those days，children couldnt have enough to eat，let alone going to school.在那些日子里，孩子们吃不饱，更不用说上学了。Dont let_out the plan to the press.别把这计划泄露给新闻界。 1The two paintings look so much alike that I cant _ the authentic painting and the modern copy _.Atell；from Btell；ofCtell；apart Dtell；off解析：此题考查动词短语。句意：这两幅画这么相似以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。A项 tell和from后面要分别带宾语；B项不存在这样的搭配；C项把分辨开；D项不存在这样的搭配。答案：C 2Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at解析：convince意为“说服，确信”，与介词of连用，意为“使(人)承认或信服”；effect意为“作用，功效”，与介词on连用，意为“对有影响”。答案：C3The US government threatened that it would_all its investment from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties.Atake BmoveCwithdraw Ddraw解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国政府威胁说如果那个国家不降低关税，它就将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。withdraw“撤走；撤回；收回”，符合题意。其余三项均无方向性，缺back一词。 答案：C 4As the College Entrance Examination is coming，the cure for stress _ learning to relax.Atakes on Bturns inCleads to Dlies in解析：句意：随着大学入学考试的临近，解决压力的办法在于学会放松。take on呈现；turn in上缴；lead to导致，引起；lie in在于。答案：D 5As long as we are united，there will be no difficulty in the world that we cant _.Aovercome BrejectCundertake Dsacrifice解析：overcome克服；reject拒收；undertake执行；sacrifice牺牲。根据句意判断应用overcome。句意：只要我们团结起来，世界上就不会有克服不了的困难。答案：A 6(2013年杭州模拟)The final examination is coming up soon.Wed better _ our studies.Aget down to Bget outCget back for Dget over解析：考查短语辨析。句意：期终考试已经临近了，我们最好静下心来准备我们的功课。get down to静下心开始做；get out外出；get over做完，熬过，痊愈，康复；C项应为get back to。答案：A 7He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a long time.Alet down Blet inClet off Dlet out解析：考查短语辨析。句意：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家的事。A项“使失望”；B项“让进入”；C项“宽恕”；D项“泄露”。 答案：D 8The old farmer determined to convey his farm _ his son before death.Awith BinCfrom Dto解析：句意：那位老农夫决定在去世前把自己的农场传给儿子。convey sth.to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，故应选D。答案：D 9After the professor _ out the project，made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.Awas opposed to carry Bopposed to carryCopposed to carrying Dopposed carrying解析：be opposed to意为“反对”，to为介词。句意：反对开展这个项目的教授就此报告发表评论后成了媒体关注的焦点。答案：C 10(2013年温州模拟)She was on a diet，but she couldnt _ eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.Aremove BresistCreject Dobject解析：句意：她正在节食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的体重又增加了。resist doing忍住做某事；remove移走，拿开；reject拒绝，丢弃；object to doing反对做某事。答案：B 11The two sides debated _each other_ who was the better for a whole day.Ato; to Bwith; aboutCabout; with Dbetween; in解析：句意：双方就谁更好一些彼此之间辩论了一整天。debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论，因此选B。 答案：B 12I cant say which wine is bestits a (n) _ of personal taste.Aaffair BeventCmatter Dvariety解析：句意：我无法说哪种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题。affair事务；event事件；matter事情，问题；variety种类。答案：C 1. In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。知识提炼whether.or.不论还是句式仿写他要求所有在场的人，不论男女，都不能泄露这个秘密。He_asked_all_the_people_present，whether_men_or_women，not_to_let_out_the_secret.2. Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each other.也许正确与否并不要紧只要说话的人相互明白就行。知识提炼as long as“只要”，引导让步状语从句。句式仿写只要你按时归还，我可以把钱借给你。Ill_lend_you_the_money_so_long_as_you_pay_back_on_time.3Its communication that counts.重要的是交流本身。知识提炼It is被强调部分that句式仿写重要的不是你读多少而是你读什么。It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts.4. It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计，到2050年将会有13亿人或者作为第一语言或者作为第二语言来使用英语。知识提炼It is estimated that.据估计，句子中的it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句式仿写据估计，英语中80%的谈话都是闲谈。It_is_estimated_that_80%_of_all_conversation_in_English_is_small_talk. 1. English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能难懂的短语。该句中用到了句式结构：主语 be adj.to do在该句式中，不定式在形容词后作状语，说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，此时，不定式通常以主动形式表被动，此时常用的一些形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, fit, clean等。The question is difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说很难回答。Im glad to see you again.再次见到你很高兴The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink.被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。如果动词为不及物动词，则后面的介词不能省略。In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal with.在许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但与之打交道令人愉快。2. Not all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语很多年都常见。not all.意为“并非所有的都”，是部分否定。not的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。部分否定与全部否定的惯用语对照如下： Not everyone in our class likes football. Everyone in our class doesnt like football.在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。Not all the people present agreed with you.All the people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在场的人都赞成你。I dont like both of the books.这两本书我并不都喜欢。not与everyone，everybody，everything和every名词以及总括性副词如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether等连用时都表示部分否定。Such a thing cant be found everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。1Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager.After all, _ men can be masters.Anot every BeachCall Dnot all解析：句意：尽管他聪明睿智，他还是没能选上经理，毕竟不是所有的人都能成为管理者。not和every, both或all连用时表示部分否定，排除B、C项，every不和men连用，因此选D。 答案：D2All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever解析：句意：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人们，不管是老人还是年轻人，不管是富人还是穷人，都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。even if即使；whether.or.不管还是；no matter后接疑问词时，表示“不管”；however“无论多么”。答案：B 3(2013年郑州质检)Could you please cut the price a little?Er._ you buy more than ten.Aeven if Bso long asCin case Das soon as解析：句意：你能降一点价吗？呃只要你买十个以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防万一；as soon as一就。答案：B 4I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：考查主语beadj.to do不定式，主动形式表被动。句意：夏天，我喜欢起得很早，早晨的天气呼吸起来很好。答案：B 5Was it _ he was playing volleyball on the playground _ he got hurt?Athat；when Bwhen；thatCthat；where Dwhere；that解析：考查强调句型与状语从句的用法。这里的时间状语从句作为被强调的部分，故第二空应该填that。去掉本句中的强调句型结构后本句变为：He got hurt when he was playing volleyball on the playground.这是一个完整的句子。答案：B
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