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二十二、强调句二十二、强调句Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1._ the people have become masters of their country _ science can really serve the people.AIt is only then; that BIt was that; when CIt is only when; that DIt was when; then1C。用。用it is.that.对时间状语对时间状语only when the people have become masters of their country 进行进行强调。强调。 ()2.So important _ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills.AI have found Bhave I found CI was feeling Dwas I feeling2B。 Soadj.放在句首时，句子需要倒装。放在句首时，句子需要倒装。根据句子根据句子I have to learn some.可知不能用过可知不能用过去进行时。去进行时。 ()3.Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted?Adid you realize Bthat you realized Cdid you not realize Dthat you didnt realize3B。it was not until.that.强调句结构。强调句结构。 ()4.It is near the place _ there is a tomb _ we found the dead man.Awhere; where B where; that Cthat; where Dthat; that4B。本题考查强调句。句中的。本题考查强调句。句中的there is a tomb作定语，修饰作定语，修饰the place。强调部分是句。强调部分是句子的地点状语：子的地点状语：near the place。 ()5.What a beautiful picture!Its years _ I painted a picture as beautiful as this one.Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore5C。“it”指的是时间，而非强调句型。指的是时间，而非强调句型。 ()6.What will you do next?In next activity, well teach you everything you need to let others know _ you do at the work.Awhy is it that Bthat it is why Cis it what Dwhat it is that6D。本题考查强调句和名词性从句中的宾。本题考查强调句和名词性从句中的宾语从句。语从句。 ()7.I have already forgotten _you put the dictionary.Athat it was there Bwhere was it that Cthat where it was Dwhere it was that7D。本题是经过变形的强调句用作宾语从。本题是经过变形的强调句用作宾语从句的体现。句的体现。 ()8.What is it about a treeless, dusty, old city like St. Samothene _ makes people love it so much?Athat BitCwhere Dthis8A。句意：像。句意：像St. Samothene这样一个没有树这样一个没有树木的布满灰尘的老城，是什么使得人们如此热木的布满灰尘的老城，是什么使得人们如此热爱它？此题是对强调部分进行提问而得来的。爱它？此题是对强调部分进行提问而得来的。 ()9.I dont remember how many years ago _ I was taken to Beijing for the first time.Ait was when Bit was that Cwas it that Dwas it when9B。这里考查强调句型，用来强调。这里考查强调句型，用来强调how many years ago。由于位于。由于位于remember之后作之后作它的宾语，要用陈述语序。它的宾语，要用陈述语序。 ()10.To tell you the truth, I think it is you, _ Bernard, _ to blame.Amore than; who is Brather than; that are Cother than; that is Dless than; which are10B。这里考查强调句型。用来强调主语。这里考查强调句型。用来强调主语you。more than超过；超过；rather than而不是；而不是；other than除了；除了；less than 少于。少于。 ()11.It was at the very beginning _ Mr Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters here.Awhen; which Bwhere; what Cthen; so Dthat; that11D。 第一个第一个that为强调句的为强调句的that，第二个，第二个that引导同位语从句，说明同位语引导同位语从句，说明同位语the decision的的具体内容。具体内容。 ()12.It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Awhich; that Bthat; where Cwhich; which Dthat; which12A。the small house作为先行词，其后的定作为先行词，其后的定语从句缺少作主语的关系代词，第二空是强调语从句缺少作主语的关系代词，第二空是强调句型中的结构词句型中的结构词that。 ()13.He _ to the airport yesterday, though he didnt meet the guest.Adoes go Bwas go Cdid go Ddidnt go13C。根据语境判断，他昨天确实去了机。根据语境判断，他昨天确实去了机场，强调句子谓语动词用助动词场，强调句子谓语动词用助动词did。 ()14.It was in the room _ he had studied for three years _ he found his lost pen.Awhere; that Bthat; that Cthat; when Dwhere; when14A。前后为强调句式，但中间插了一个。前后为强调句式，但中间插了一个定语从句定语从句where he had studied for three years，修饰，修饰room。 ()15.You fix me what? It was to get my brakes repaired _ I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced!Aso that Bwhen Cthat Dbecause15C。本句是一个特殊的强调句式，强调句。本句是一个特殊的强调句式，强调句中的目的状语。原句可恢复为：中的目的状语。原句可恢复为：I brought my car in to get my brakes repaired, not to get the engine replaced! 句意：我把车子开过来是为了句意：我把车子开过来是为了修理刹车的，而不是换发动机。修理刹车的，而不是换发动机。 ()16.Was it _ he said or something that he did _made her cry so sadly?Athat; which Bwhat; that Cwhat; what Dwhat; which16B。本句强调的是主语，并且主语是一个主。本句强调的是主语，并且主语是一个主语从句，还带有一个被定语从句修饰的不定代语从句，还带有一个被定语从句修饰的不定代词。可改写为：词。可改写为：What he said or something that he did made her cry so sadly.句意：他说的话或句意：他说的话或做的事使她哭得这么伤心。做的事使她哭得这么伤心。 ()17.It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen; then Bnot; until Cnot until; that Donly; when17C。考查。考查not.until 句式在强调句中的用句式在强调句中的用法。法。 ()18.Is it years _ you worked in the factory _ have a great effect on your literary works?Athat; where Bthat; that Cwhen; where Dwhen; that18D。强调句子中的主语。强调句子中的主语years。同时句中插。同时句中插入了一个由入了一个由when引导的定语从句引导的定语从句you worked in the factory，修饰，修饰years。句意：正是你在工。句意：正是你在工厂工作的那些岁月对你的文学作品产生了很大厂工作的那些岁月对你的文学作品产生了很大影响吗？影响吗？ ()19.An awful accident _， however, occur the other day.Adoes Bdid Chas to Dhad to19B。从句末的。从句末的the other day (几天前几天前)可可以判断句子应用过去时态。以判断句子应用过去时态。“however”为为插入语。插入语。 ()20.I feel strongly that whatever you _matter to me.Adont Bdoes doesnt Cdont do Ddo does20D。主要考查考生对句子结构的辨析。主。主要考查考生对句子结构的辨析。主语从句中缺少谓语动词，而将答案误选为语从句中缺少谓语动词，而将答案误选为A。whatever you do是主语从句，在整个句子中作是主语从句，在整个句子中作宾语从句的主语。宾语从句的主语。does实际上起强调作用。实际上起强调作用。
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