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LANGUAGE POINTS OF UNIT 51. roll Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. outA.翻身翻身, 打滚打滚 B.卷起卷起 C.滚下来滚下来 D.铺开铺开, 离开离开 2. folk n. 人们人们(复数形式可加复数形式可加s, 也可不加也可不加,表示家里人表示家里人, 父母常加父母常加s) 他们是天底下最好的人。他们是天底下最好的人。 They are the best folks on the earth. How are all your folks? 你家里人好吗？你家里人好吗？folk music / folk tale / folk song / folk dance3.music musical musician 音乐音乐n. 音乐的音乐的adj. 音乐家音乐家n.4.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream of sth./doing sth.梦想梦想dream of a better futuredream of becoming famousWhen she was young, she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.reading5. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?v. 鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。她高兴地拍起手来。n. 掌声掌声 Lets give her a big clap. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们给她用力鼓掌。附上；连接；附属。附上；连接；附属。He attached a document to a letter. 贴，粘贴贴，粘贴He attached a label to his trunk.他将标签贴在行李箱上。他将标签贴在行李箱上。6. attach to doing sth.认为有（重要性、意义等）。认为有（重要性、意义等）。I attach great importance to this research.attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (sth) 认为认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）7. honest adj. 诚实的诚实的 dishonest adj.不诚实的不诚实的 honesty n. 忠实忠实I will be honest with you.If you are honest with the others, they will help you a lot. be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in ( doing ) sth 对对老实老实, 诚恳诚恳I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinabout 8. form vt. 形成形成, 组成组成, 养成养成 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team. 结果结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。 As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格表格, 形式形式, 形态形态Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form.in the form of以以形式形式9. passers-by 过路人；行人过路人；行人 lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿10. earn vt. 赚得赚得, 使得到使得到他每个月都赚钱不多。结果他每个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不得不过简朴的他不得不过简朴的活活. He earns a little money every month. As aresult, he has to live a simple life.His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earn ones living = make a living 谋生谋生 When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 11. extra adj. 额外的额外的, 特别的特别的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I bought this picture at an extra high price. adv. 额外地额外地, 特别地特别地 我今天早上起的特别早。我今天早上起的特别早。 I got up extra early this morning. 12. play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人 No one like to be played jokes on by others. make fun of / laugh at play tricks/ a trick on 捉弄某人捉弄某人 We should never play tricks on the others.13. actors 演员演员 actress 女演员女演员 act n. 行为，举动行为，举动It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事。帮助盲人过马路是做好事。act v. 演出；当演员演出；当演员She acts well. 她演得很好。她演得很好。14. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的有吸引力的，有魅力的attract v. attraction n. 吸引力吸引力游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.The girl is very attractive.Like attracts like. 物以类聚。物以类聚。 15. pretend 1). 假装；装作假装；装作 2). （在游戏中）装扮；假扮（在游戏中）装扮；假扮He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.He pretended that he was working hard.=He pretended to be working hard.I pretended not to understand.pretend to do/ pretend to have done (假装已经做过某事假装已经做过某事)He pretended to have seen the film.16. be / get familiar with 熟悉；与某人熟悉起来熟悉；与某人熟悉起来You will get familiar with the neighbors soon.Lets pretend that this room is a cave.让我们假装这个房间是个山洞。让我们假装这个房间是个山洞。be familiar with 侧重熟悉的状态；侧重熟悉的状态；get familiar with 侧重熟悉的动作。侧重熟悉的动作。be familiar with 和和be familiar to 的区别：的区别：be familiar with指某人对某事熟悉。指某人对某事熟悉。be familiar to 指某事或某人对别人所熟悉。指某事或某人对别人所熟悉。The old man is familiar _ the old village.A. with B. in C. to D. forA17. after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后1) or so “大约；大约；左右左右” ，通常位于数量词之后。，通常位于数量词之后。2) about , some, round 均为均为“大约大约”之意，但它们放在之意，但它们放在数词之前。数词之前。We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class. 大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。 Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger. 18. break up 破裂破裂, 拆散拆散, 打碎打碎 Their friendship has been broken up. 驱散驱散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence. 停止停止, 结束结束 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闯进闯进The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中断中断, 停止停止, 断开断开The car breaks down suddenly. 坏掉坏掉, 发生故障发生故障The war broke out in 1943. 爆发爆发19. in addition 另外；也另外；也They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.in addition to 的含义是的含义是“除了除了之外有之外有”，相当，相当besides.In addition可置于句首、句中和句末，但要注意标点可置于句首、句中和句末，但要注意标点的使用。的使用。There is, in addition, one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要说。此外，还有一点要说。20. sort out 分类分类Please sort out the things in the room.sort out 有有“挑出挑出”的含义。如：的含义。如：He sorted out the papers to be thrown away. 同义词有同义词有 besides; whats more.She speaks three foreign languages in addition to English. sort 短语归纳：短语归纳：sort out from 把把从从挑出挑出of the sort 这类的；诸如此类的这类的；诸如此类的of sorts 各种各样的各种各样的sort of 有点有点21. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into the hall. be confident + 从句从句 对对有信心有信心be confident of (about, in ) 对对有信心有信心He is quite confident that hell pass the driving text.Dont be too confident in your own opinion.Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.22. He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera.performance n. 表演表演 performer n. 表演者表演者 perform v. 表演，履行，执行，表现，性能表演，履行，执行，表现，性能They put on a performance last night.What play will be performed tomorrow?Perform your promise.The car performs well on hills.One should perform ones duties.23. Then things went wrong, Freddy andhisband could not go out without beingfollowed. go wrong 出了毛病出了毛病 = Something is wrong with = There is something wrong with My watch went wrong yesterday. Whats wrong with you? He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。他受了冤枉。24. above all 最重要的是，最重要的是， 尤其是；首先尤其是；首先You must be careful and above all avoidcatching cold.你要当心，尤其是别感冒。你要当心，尤其是别感冒。He is strong, brave and ,above all, honest.他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。Above all he was a first-rate mathematician首先，他是一位一流的数学家。首先，他是一位一流的数学家。
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