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定语从句（三要素：先行词、引导词、从句中成分）A. that1. Allcan be done has been done.（先行词为 all, much, little,anything,noihing 等不定代词时,用 thai 不用 which。注： 不定代词something除外，两者皆可。）2. The people and placescame to life in his vivid description left a deepimpression on me.（先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that）3. It was the last encounterwas expected on such an occasion.（先行词有最高级、序数词修饰时，用that不用whiche ）B. which4. The president found himself faced with some issues over there was agrowing concern.（定语从句中，介词后用which不用thato ）5. In the past years, he has made great achievement,he attributes to hiscolleagues assistance.（非限制性定语从句中，用which不用that。）6. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past,allowsthem to acquire a cultural and historical identity. =Cultural heritages connect modem people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity, （which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。注意：表必然结果的非谓语动词， 与which引导的非限制性定语从句的转换。）C. as7. is reported, Chinas efforts to battle against Covid-19 have got world-wideappreciation.=Chinas efforts to battle against Covid-19,is reported, have go（ world-wideappreciation.（as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，翻译成“正如、正像，位置非常灵活， 可以位于主句前，可以插入主句中。）对比：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，翻译成“这”，位置非常固定，只能位 于主句后。8. He ranked among the lop three,had been expected by us.他位列三甲，这我们早就料想到了。9. He ranked among the lop three,was more than we had expected.他位列三甲，这超出了我们的意料。D. whose （先行词既可以是人也可以是物）10. Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those contributions should be remembered and learned from.11. I owe a lot to him, withouthelp I couldnt have made such great progress.12. They trudged up to a house, ondoor was a sign saying Home fbr TheHomeless.（=on the door of which was a sign saying Home fbr The Homeless.）13. Last month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, fromeffect thepeople are still suffering. （= from the effect of which the people are still suffering.）E. when & that/which14. He didnt get his invention recognized until 2009,he succeeded in patentingit.15. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005,the government started a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers, and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million （ons.16. Those dayshe spent together with his best friends arc as fresh as yesterday.（引导词在定语从句中做spent”的宾语，应用关系代词 ）17. Those dayshe stayed together with his best friends arc as fresh as yesterday.（引导词在定语从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词。）F. where & that/which18. Youd better make a list of the places are to be visited.(引导词在定语从句中做主语，应甬关系代词。)19. Youd better make a list of the placesyou arc to go for a visit.(引导词在定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词o )20. She wants a jobher management skills can be put to good use. (=in which)21. Dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing. (=in which)22. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law. (=in which)23. In the caseswill be introduced to readers later in this chapter, consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law.G. why & that/which24. The reason for his coming late was that he was caught in the traffic.=The reasonhe came late was that he was caught in the traffic.=Thc reason for which he came late was that he was caught in the traffic.25. The reasonhe gave/explained for his coming late was that he was caughtin (he traffic.H. the way that/which. & the way that/in which.26. They treat me in a wayannoys me a lot.27. I dont like the waythey treat me.28. Youd better treat others the way you want to be treated.I. from where; since when29. He stuck his head out of the window, fromhe got a full view of the lake.30. The book was written in 1946, sincethe education system has witnessedgreat changes.对比：31. He was educated at a local grammar school, afterhe went on to Cambridge.J. in that case/by that time = in which case/by which time32. He wont come back until next Friday ; bytime, well have completed theproject.33. He wont come back until next Friday , bytime well have completed theproject.34. He wont come back until next Friday ; incase, well have to put off theconference.35. He wont come back until next Friday , incase well have to put off theconference.
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