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八年级英语下册辅导讲义重点知识点：ListeningIt looks after endangered animals.它是照顾濒危动物的。【用法】look after= take care ofCan you look after my baby when Im not at home?【拓展】look at看look for寻找look like看起来像look叩查询look though浏览，通过.看【练习Linda, I have to go shopping now.Pleaseyour little sister at home.A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look upSpeakingHHt l.VVhat should/must we do to help giant pandas?【用法】情态动伺：should （应该）musl（必赫can （能够）may （可能）need （需要）+动 词原形（1） A country has dreams. We teenagersalso have dreams. With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.A. may B. must C. should【拓展】Must I finish the work today?Yes, you must.No, you neednt.【练习】Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you. Dad?No, you, son. Youre free to make your own dicision.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2. The fish will die if the river is polluted.【用法】If引导的条件状语：主将从现主现从现（必然的结果）If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.If we take the fish out of the waler, it dies.（必然的结果）【练习】If your governmentpay attention to the safety of food, our healthindanger.A. isnt, is B. doesni, will be C. wont, is D. isnt; will be3. VVhat else should we do?【用法】else形容词，意为“别的，其他的”修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词作后置定语。I have something else to say.Where else did you go yesterday?【拓展】Other形容词，修饰名词作前置定语，“别的，其他的”。Wc should try our best to help other people.Writing：HRW I .Eat grass, leaves and fruit.【用法】leaves是leaf的复数形式。【拓展】以f,fe结尾的名词复数C. sometimes polar bears are very dangerousD. baby polar bears wont leave their mother until 3 years old()4. The underlined word decline meansA. 变化B.减少C.增加 D.调整()5. We can read the passage inA. science report B. a novel C. a magazine about a animal D. a story bookBAre you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usednt to do homework. But now, everything has changed.For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:5() a.m. every school day.I dont want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late, lhe six-grade Beijing primary school student said, T want more sleep.Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-niinute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m.In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep.In a recent survey made by lhe China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said (hat they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment.Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange fbr them to take more studies.Lius mother, Wang Qunyu, who leaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school.“Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun, she said, but the common saying is that if you give your child a har)Dy childhood in China, you give him failed future.Something must be done to change peoples traditional thought that a college diploma (毕业 证)is a ticket to a good job.()6. How many people in the survey had no comments?A 1130 B. 149 C. 113 D99I()7. Which of lhe following is true according to the passage?A. Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.B. Lius mother thinks her son is work hard enough.C. Liu goes lo school by bike.D. In Lius school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m.()8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Students, sleeping time B. Surveys about schoolchildren. C. Parents5 idea. D. School life.()9. The underlined expression if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you givehim failed future., means.A. If a child plays happily, he will fail the game.B. If a child doesnt spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future.C. If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future.D. If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma.()10. What is the authors opinion according to the passage?A. A college diploma doesnt mean a good job. B. The students should have less sleeping limeC. The author agrees with Lius mothers idea. D. The author disagrees with cutting school hours.树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割狼, 架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf),就像强盗(thief)逃命(life)忙。2. Whv in danger【用法】danger名词，意为“危险”。【拓展】常见短语：in danger (of)在危险中oul of danger脱离危险Mrs Green said that her friend was out of danger.More practice:I. In September 1987, one of the birds went missing.1987年9月，其中一只鸟失踪了。【用法】短语go missing意思是“不知去向，失踪”。这里的g。作系动词用，后接 形容词作表语，多表示不好的意思【拓展】其他的搭配还有:go wrong出错;发生故障”和go bad “变坏”等。missing adj(暂时性)失踪的；lost adj.(永久性的)丢失的。【练习】据报道，博物馆儿幅名画下落不明。According to the report, some famous paintings in the museum Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.后来，人们写了一首歌来纪念秀娟。【用法】短语in memory of意思是纪念。【练习人们建了一座纪念碑以悼念那次大地震中的死难者。People built a monument those whodied in the great earthquake.2. She soon showed a great love for these white birds.很快她就对这些白色的鸟JL表现出了极度的热爱。【用法】短语“show a great love fbr.”意思是“表现出对的极度热爱【练习】很小的时候，莫扎特就表现出了对音乐的极度热爱。Mozart music when he was stilla small boy.3. Her fathers job was to look after red-crowned cranes.她父亲的工作是照看丹顶鹤。【用法】动词不定式结构to look after red-crowned cranes在句中作表语。【练习】我的梦想是长大后当一名成功的教师。My dream is a successful teacher when I grow up.4. She took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.句型：be (not) + adj+ enough+ to do sth 足够.去做【拓展】这个句型be (not) + adj+ enough+ to do sth足够.去做可以与too.to.,句型转换。【例句】他不足够认真去完成这项工作。（用两种句式）Step 3:课堂达标检测I.单项选择()1.is really hardthem to climb such a high mountain.D. It, forD. wentD. toA. This, toB. It, toC. This, for()2. Shes not strong enoughwalking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. go()3. Would you please show me the waythe bank?Yes, go straight ahead. Its across from a school.A. inB. forC. with)4. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so heeats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom)5. Now the number of Chinese people working Africamore than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. weremy baby at home.D. take out ofD. playingD. How isD. used toD. and)6. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need toA. take awayB. take offC. take care of)7. -Dad, Why must I slopcomputer games?For your health, my boy.A .playB. to playC. to playing)8. the population of China?Its about 1.3 billion.A. WhatsB. How many is C. How much is)9.- Can I borrow your ruler, please?-Yes, you. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. must)10. How do you like (he concert given?-Exciting,one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. soII.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.首字母碰空China is a big country with a pof 1.3 billion.(十亿).The Carea of France has many vineyards. Farmers grow grapes there.It is cof people to kill wild animals for their fur.It is really hot in this room. The temperature is cto 38 degrees.Lucy was afraid to fher mother because she broke a vase.The case wso much that she couldnt carry it.Have you ever heard of (he song “ The story of lhe rcrane?She sa great love for these white birds.She enjoyed tcare of the baby cranes.Later, a song was win memory of Xiujuan.III.完成句子：1 .对我们来说保持健康很重要。Its important fbr us to .2. 作为青少年我们应该懂得如何保护自己。As teenagers, we should know how to .3. 人类必须停止砍伐森林。Humans must stop .4. 由于地震，许多人丧失了家园。Because of the earthquake, many people 小女孩没有足够大，不能自己穿衣服。The little girl is not dress herself.5. 她对丹顶鹤表现了伟大的爱。She showed a the red-crowned cranes.6. 她日夜寻找丢失的丹顶鹤，找了两天。fbr two days.She looked for the missing red-crowned crane 为了纪念秀娟，人们写了一首歌。A song was written Xiujuan.Unit 5单元综合测试Step 1 .回顾本单元重点词汇用法Step 2:回顾本单元重点语法点Step 3: more practiceIOW，满如 0 分)第一节单项选择供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)( )l.Its important us to protect our earth.A. ofB. forC. toD. with( )2. Yesterday Maria spent two hours computer games and her parents got very angry.A. to play B. on playingC. in playD. playing( )3.Our class teacher always reminds(提醒)us to keep our classroom.A. cleanB. cleanlyC. cleanedD. to clean()4.Our plan isthe work in two weeks.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to finish( )5.is very important usa foreign language.A. It; fbr ； to learnB. That ； to : to learnC. It ； to ； learningD. That ； of ； learning()6.The story happened a Sunday afternoon.A. inB. onC. alD. fbr()7.I dont like learning math. Ys too difficult me.-But math is very useful. silly you to drop it.A. for ； ofB. of; forC. for ； forD. of ； of( )8.The river ischildren to swim in.A. too deep to B. deep enough fbr C. loo deep fbr D. enough deep to ()9.1ts importantthe piano well.A. of him to play B. fbr him (o play C. of him playing D. fbr him playing ()IO.Ourclassroom _everyday.A. is cleaning B. cleans C. is to clean D. is cleanedII.语法选择Which animal do you think is “the king of the animal, the elephant, the lion 2 the tiger?They are all large and strong. 22 I think the tiger is “the king of the animal. If you watch 23，you can find some black lines on the tigers forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word Wang. The word 24 the king of the world, in Chinese.Most of the tigers conic from China and India. Tigers arc dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur 25 black lines. They usually 26 about 2(X) to 3(X) kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.Sonic people think they arc dangerous. But they dont know tigers arc in27now. There 28 only 20 to 30 wild South China tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people killthem 29 their fur. We should take measures 30 them.()21.A. andB. orC. butD. so()22. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So()23. A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carefully()24. A. meanB. meansC. meaningD. to mean()25. A. withB. inC. forD. on()26. A. weighB. weightC. weightingD. weights()27. A. dangerousB. dangerC. dangerouslyD.dangerousness()28. A.hasB. haveC. isD. are()29. A. atB. forC. withD. to()30. A. protectB. protectingC. protectsD. to protectHL完型填空Everyone knows zebras have 31 stripes (条纹).The stripes on the zebras look alike, but theyre not 32 . With all those stripes, its hard to tell where one zebra 33 and another begins.Zebras live in groups called herds(群).They move from place to place 34 grass to cat.Zebras gather at waler holes (o get a drink of water when there are Iocs of eyes looking out for 35 . When the guards find anything dangerous around, they will give out a 36 .Zebras give 37 to one baby at a time. A baby zebra is called a foal. A fbal can 38 within an hour after being born. So it can keep up with the herd.Zebras 39 each other by making a call that sounds like “kwa-ha.How do zebras clean 40? They roll in the dirt!()31. A. balck and blueB. brownC. whiteD. black andwhite()32. A. diferentB. similarC. alikeD. the same()33. A. livesB. endsC. runsD. starts()34. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking likeD. lookingalike()35. A. dangerB. foodC. waterD. others()36. A. warningB. cryC. laughterD. sound()37. A. foodB. birthC.chanceD. present()38. A. swimB. runC. eatD. drink()39. A. laugh atB. learn fromC. talk toD. pay avision()40. A. their houseB. the babyC. each otherD.(hemselvesIV.阅读理解AOn a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying iny shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of (he park. I noticed a poor man walking out the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to nearby dustbin(垃圾箱)and started looking through it.I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹)on his face, looked up in surprise and look what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said, Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughters lucky day. Thank you, boy. Then he went away, singing a song.Just then, I understood what he saying “Giving is getting really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.Giving sometimes doesnt cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The mans happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.()41 .The writer felt a little tired because .A. he worked so hardB. he carried heavy shopping bagsC. he walked too fastD. he helped the poor man carry the dustbin( )42.The writer gave the poor man some fruit because .A. he couldnt carry so much fruit B. he knew the mans daughter liked the fruitC. he wanted to help the poor man D. the poor man asked him for some fruit( )43. The poor mans daughter couldnt get that day.A. a new skirt B. a sandwich C. some drink D. delicious fruit()44. Which of (he following is true according to the passage?A. The poor mans daughter might be sad.B. It was the poor mans daughters birthday that day.C. The poor man had no money to buy such delicious food fbr his daughter.D. Giving sometimes costs much.( )45. The passage mainly tells us .A. not to look down on the poor B. not to be a poor man C. to give others fruit D. giving is gettingBIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness. Mother kepi different things for my sister and brother. *But the desk, she said again, uis for Elizabeth. MI never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me； she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. It never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional. But she lived “on the surface. As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her fbr our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited fbr her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peacei( seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.( )46. The writer began to love her mothers desk .A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her()47. The passage shows that .A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterMother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsMother wrote to her daughter in careful words()48. The word “gulf in the passage means .A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land ()49. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking fbr forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.()50. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My Leiter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and MeCIn many western countries people do not bathe every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather or because hot water is expensive. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they arc dirty if they do not have a bath.In Japan people bathe very often. Most people have a bath every day. When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day. They bathe in very hot water. Usually the water is almost boiling. They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill.Each house has its own bath but there arc also big baths for everybody. They arc found everywhere in Japan. In the bath-house there is one part fbr men and one part fbr women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long, and about one meter deep: half-way down there is a narrow scat which goes all the way around the bath. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. Before a person gets into the big bath, he washes himself first, then he gets in the the big bath. He stays there fbr a short time. When he gets out of the bath, he washes his body with soap and water. After he washes all the soap away, he gets into the big bath again. Soap is not used in the big bath.The water in the big bath is changed very often. The water is also very hot. In some places people hit the water with sticks first. They do this to make the water cooler. Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carcfi.illy. When a person gets into a bath, he says, Excuse me. He docs this because, when (he hot water moves, it may hurt other people. In some places the hot water comes out of the ground. In other places people boil the water with big fire. In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath. When the water is hot, people in the family take a bath one by one.( )5 l.In western countries, people bathe .A. every day B. only once a week sometimes C. four times a week D. once a month ( )52. In Japan, it is generally believed that .A. hot baths can keep them away from illness. B. its better to bathe in ones own bathroom. C. there shouldnt be big baths D. it is not a good habit to bathe in big baths( )53. In order to make water cooler, people .A. wait for a moment then go into (he bathroom B. get into the bathroom slowly and carefully C. get into the bathroom quickly D. hit the water with sticks first( )54. In Japan many people use the bath in bath-house but it is not dirty, because people in it.A. must wash themselves first before going in and soap is not used theremust wash themselves first before going in and soap is used thereB. neednt wash themselves first before going in and soap is not used thereneednt wash themselves first before going in and soap is used there( )55. The people get into the bath very slowly and carefully because they .A. dont want to be hurt by the hot water B. dont want to hurt other peopleC. they are too old D. they think the water there is dirtyV. 首字母填空1. The pandas like eating bvery much.2. The pof our city is about 460,000.3. We should fdifficulty bravely.4. China is an Acountry.5. A number of wanimals arc in danger.VI. 完成句子对我们来说保护熊猫很重要。It is very important for us the pandas.1. 大卫年龄不够大，不能去上学。David is not old go to school.2. 我一天花费超过两个
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