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板块十三板块十三ModulesModules1 13 3.词汇认知1 adj.全部的，整个的2 n天性，性格，自然3 adj.典型的，有代表性的，独特的4 n平均数Module 1Basketballentirenaturetypicalaverage 5 adj.适当的，足够的，充分的 6 adj.各种各样的 n不同种类，多种样式 v使多样化 7 adj.体谅的，考虑周到的 v考虑 n考虑 8 v道歉，谢罪 n道歉 9 v犯(错误，罪行)；承诺，保证 n承诺；奉献；投入 10 n动机 v激发，激励 11 把从营救出来 12 曾经；一度；在某个时刻adequatevariousvarietyvaryconsiderateconsiderconsiderationapologizecommitapologycommitmentmotivationmotivaterescue.from.at one point13 一直；始终14 因某事向某人道歉15 长大.语境助记He was to be the general manager for his contributions to the development of the company.We all that he would prove to the job.We went to the Great Wall last week，and the we got there，we all thought it a visit.To our great disappointment，he didnt go with us because he had some urgent business to to. all the timeapologize to sb.for sth.grow upappointedoutstandingheldadequateinstantdeservedattend1defend v防守；防御，保护，辩护 Unfortunately，that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. 不幸的是，当被震惊的或保护某种特定利益的欲望所阻隔时，那常常是不可接近的。 They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。 What points can be raised in_defense_of this argument? 有什么论点能够提出来为这个说法辩护呢？2. attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 (2012年高考福建卷)We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们向任何参加派对的人承诺一个和影星照相的机会。When I first started attending the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much less what I was doing.当我第一次参加(篮球)训练时，我连(篮球)的规则都不懂，更不用说我在做什么了。We must attend_on the sick who have a fever.我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。 3.deserve v应得；值得Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.Your suggestion deserves consideration.你的建议值得考虑。Congratulations again on your promotion.You deserve it.再度恭喜你高升。你是得之无愧的。You deserve_to be happy for all the good things you do.你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。deserve后接动名词的主动结构表示被动意义，有类似用法的还有：need，want(需要)，require，be worth等。4instant adj.立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 我脑中有一闪念，以为他要拒绝了。 The telegram asked for an instant reply. 这封电报要求立即回复。 The_instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。5appoint v任命，委派，约定 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. Sam代替了George，被任命为工程部经理。 A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. 一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。 T h e m a n a g e r w o n t s e e y o u u n l e s s y o u make_an_appointment_with him. 除非你事先和他有约，否则经理不会见你。6draw ones attention to 引起某人对的注意 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.我过去不喜欢别人在班上让我说话，主要因为我不喜欢将注意力集中到我自己身上。He waved his hand to catch_my_attention.他挥手以吸引我的注意力。7take possession of占有，占据，拥有We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。The widow is in possession of a large fortune.那个寡妇拥有一大笔财产。Ive had_possession_of this house for 10 years.我拥有这栋房子已有10年了。 有the无the意不同(1)in charge of管理(主动)in the charge of由管理(被动)(2)out of question没问题，办得到，毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到的His success is out of the question.他必失败。8be based on/upon以为基础(2012年高考江苏卷)Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.如果把一个重要决定建立在情感而不是理智上，你迟早会后悔的。After all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential.不管怎么说，医患关系以信任为基础，因此诚实是非常必要的。One should always base his ideas on the fact.一个人应当把观点建立在事实的基础上。 1I looked all over the house for the letter and it was in my pocket _.Aall the time Ball timesCin time Don time解析：考查固定短语。all the time意为“一直，始终”，符合句意。all times无此搭配；in time及时；on time准时。答案：A2I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcome toCattend to Dused to解析：句意：当我国外旅行之后返回公司时，总是有那么多的事情需要我去处理。add to增加；come to达到；attend to注意，处理；used to过去常常。答案：C 3Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe instantCsuddenly Donce解析：此处the instant为连词，表示“一就”。其他三项无此含义。答案：B4The city，_ by an army of 1,500 soldiers，was difficult to take.Aprotected BdefendedCattacked Dprevented解析：考查动词词义辨析。protect保护，防卫；defend保卫，防御；attack进攻；prevent防止，预防。根据句意可知答案为B。答案：B5As the Midautumn Festival approaches，a new kind of“tea mooncakes”is _ consumers attention，especially in Beijing.Abringing BattractingCturning Dpaying解析：根据句意可知一种新型的“茶”月饼很“吸引”消费者的注意，故选B。attract ones attention吸引某人的注意。答案：B 6The newlydiscovered star was named _a Chinese astronomer_honor of his contributions to astronomy.Afor；in Bafter；forCas；in Dafter；in解析：name after以名字命名；in honor of为了向表示敬意。答案：D7(2013年大同模拟)He had a talent for music and was _ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.Aassigned BappointedCrecommended Dhonored解析：appoint sb.sth.“任命某人某事”，在句中用于被动语态。A项表示“委派，分派”，常与to连用，例如：be assigned to a new post被派到新的工作岗位。C项表示“推荐”；D项表示“尊敬，敬重”，根据句意和词汇用法选B。答案：B8I wonder such a gentleman as he should _ an error，though it is a simple and small one.Aadmit BtolerateCcommit Dignore解析：句意：我纳闷像他这样的一位绅士怎么能犯错呢，尽管只是一个简单的小错。admit承认；tolerate容忍，忍受；commit犯(错误，罪)；ignore忽略，忽视。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C 9How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：take possession of为固定用法，possession前没有冠词，意为“拥有”；in the possession of sb.意为“某物归某人所有”，而in possession of意为“拥有”。答案：C 10She _ working at night and it took her a few months to _ it.Awas not used to；used toBused to；was not used toCdid not used to；get used toDwas not used to；get used to解析：be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，强调状态；get used to sth.则强调过程，表示变得习惯；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。句意：她不习惯上夜班，过了好几个月她才习惯。答案：D 11Chinese scientists _ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.Aneed BexamineCdeserve Dmeasure解析：句意：中国科学家值得表扬，因为他们在DNA研究方面取得重大进步并得到国际认可。deserve praising意为“值得表扬”，主动形式表达被动意义。答案：C 12Advertisements _ on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.Abased BbasingCto be based Dare based解析：句意：根据这些情况拟定的广告登载在报纸和杂志上 ， 但 是 效 果 不 大 。 b a s e 此 处 是 及 物 动 词 ， 与advertisements是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式。答案：A 1Wearing his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。知识提炼分词短语做伴随状语。句式仿写他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All_night_long_he_lay_awake，thinking_of_the_problem. 2. Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.迈克尔乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的第二名球员知识提炼the序数词(名词)后接不定式作定语。句式仿写他总是第一个来，最后一个走的同学。He_is_always_the_first_student_to_come_and_the_last_one_to_leave.3. By the time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records：.一直到退役，威尔特还保持了多项NBA记录：知识提炼by the time引导的时间状语从句。句式仿写我们到达机场时，该明星已经离开了。By_the_time_we_arrived_at_the_airport，the_star_had_left.4Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.其他每个人又高又瘦，还是短头发，但乔约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长发，还是大肚子。知识提炼whereaswhile conj.“虽然但是；然而”。句式仿写有些人尊重他而又有些人瞧不起他。Whereas_some_respect_him,_others_look_down_upon_him.1But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的孩子早些毕业并且在生活中尽早找到他们的位置。 There is some doubt whether she will come on time. 她是否会准时来有点儿让人怀疑。 He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。2To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.为达到这一目的，他要求姚明变得更具有攻击性，甚至在必要时粗鲁地对待队友。(1)本句中to do this是动词不定式作目的状语，放在句首，表示强调。To avoid being late，we started early.为避免迟到，我们一早就动身了。(2)if necessary“如果有必要的话”，可以看作是if it is necessary的省略形式。If necessary they will go to the authorities themselves to press the demand.如果必要，他们将自己去找当局，敦促他们接受这项要求。Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any.如果下列句子中有错，请改正。 1The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：句意：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“the last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选C。此句也可说成：The last to arrive pays the meal. 答案：C2(2013年太原五中模拟)Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing dimmed their lights _ the “Earth Hour 2010”on Saturday night.Ahonor BhonoringCto honor Dhaving honored解析：句意：北京的近400家超市在周六晚上把灯光调暗以纪念“2010地球一小时”。句中to honorin order to honor，作目的状语，意为“为了纪念”。答案：C 3By the time you receive this letter, I _his city for my hometown.Ahave left Bwill have leftCleave Dwill leave解析：与by the time连用的句子应该用什么时态，主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来。you receive this letter是将来的时间点，所以题目中的这句话应该用将来完成时。答案：B 4There is some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time.Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhy解析：句意：不确定她是否能按时还上钱。答案：C 5Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析：句意：“你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？”“是的。有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。”if ever“如果曾经”；if possible“有可能的话”。由句意可知D项正确。 答案：D
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