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09书面表达中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练一、材料作文1.TheChengdu2021WorldUniversityGamesSummerwillbeputoffto2022becauseoftheglobalCOVID-19【答案】例文:DearJack,ImgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.China,locatedintheeastofAsia,hasalargepopulation,avastterritoryandalonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandsoon.TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.ItisthesymbolofChina.ThereisanoldChinesesayingthatamanisnotaherountilhereachestheGreatWall.MyfavoriteplaceistheForbiddenCity,whereancientChineseemperorslived.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes.TheForbiddenCityisespeciallybeautifulinwinter.Chinesetraditionalfestivalsarerichandcolorful,suchastheDragonBoatFestival,theMidAutumnFestival,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestivalandsoon.MyfavoriteistheSpringFestival,becauseIcanreceivemanyredpackets.Therearemanytraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,operaandsoon.TherearemanygreatpeopleinChina.TuYouyou,thefamousscientistwhodiscoveredartemisininandsavedmanypeopleslives,wontheNobelPrizefbrMedicinein2015;ZhongNanshan,anoutstandingmedicalscientist,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2020forhisgreatcontributioninthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.TheyaretheprideofChinaandworthlearningfromallofus.I thinkChinaisaverycharmingcountryandworthvisitingbyyourself.IhopeIcantakeyoutovisitChinaandfeelthecharmofChina.【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一封电子邮件,根据提示内容向笔友介绍中国的情况。2. 写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时。从地理位置,名胜古迹,文化和风俗以及著名的人物等方面来介绍,写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。7. 假如你是李明,你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件,询问关于新冠疫情(COVID-19pandemic)对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件,并表达你对此变化的看法。要点:1.在公共场所带口罩的多了;.去人群聚集场所的人少了;3. 更注重身体锻炼了;养成了餐前餐后勤洗手,餐中用公筷的习惯;5.你的看法要求:1.语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;要点齐全,内容可适当发挥;2. 词数:100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:病毒virus(/1.)口罩facialmask(zi.)公筷servingchopsticks(n.)DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeabouthowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedourlivinghabitsinyoure-mail,andImgladtosharewithyouthenewchanges.Yours,LiMing答案Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeabouthowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedourlivinghabitsinyoure-mail,andImgladtosharewithyouthenewchanges.ManyofourhabitshavechangedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Nowadays,weusuallywearfacialmasksinpublicplacestoprotectourselvesfromviruses.Inaddition,manypeopledontgotocrowdedplacesanymore,foritsbettertobesafethansorry.Differentfrombefore,weexercisealotmorenow,hopingtobuildupourhealth.Anotherbigchangeisinourdininghabits.Wewashourhandsasmuchaspossiblebeforeandafterdinnerandtrytouseservingchopstickswhentakingfoodfromplates,whichgreatlyreducestheriskofspreadingthevirus.Inmyopinion,thesechangesaregoodandnecessary,becausetheycanbestprotectusandhelpusfinallydefeatthepandemic.Pleasetakecareandstayintouch.Yours,LiMing【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一封电子邮件。在邮件中向朋友介绍疫情给生活带来的改变。2. 写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式:第一段点明主旨;第二段根据所给的提示要点描述疫情给人们带来了哪些改变;第三段发表自己的观点;最后一段表达自己对朋友的关心。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。三、书信作文8. 新冠(C0VID-19)疫情防治期间,人们尤其要加强体育运动。请你报据下表提供的信息给美国网友Peter写封信,谈谈你目前体育活动的状况以及接下来的打算,并鼓励他保持足够的运动。MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayOnweekendsa.m.abigbreakforsportsLunchtimep.m.P.E.P.E.P.E.aclassforinterests(sports/onceaweek)Afterschool注意:1.所写的内容必须包括表格中所有的要点,可适当发挥;2. 你的打算和对Peter的鼓励语至少各一句;3. 词数:80-100;4. 信的首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamsorrytosaythatwebotharestillintroublebecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemic.Itisnecessarytodosports.HereiswhatIamdoing.Yourstruly,ZhangPeng【答案】范文:DearPeter,IamsorrytosaythatwebotharestillintroublebecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemic.Itisnecessarytodosports.HereiswhatIamdoing.Onweekdays,wehaveabigbreakforsportseverymorning.Wecannotonlyexercisebutalsorelaxaftertwoclasses.PEclassisalsoagreattimeforustoexercise.WehavePEclasseseveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Wealsohaveaclassforinterestsonceaweek.Ichoosetheclassforbasketball.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinanearbypark.Onweekends,myfamilyusuallygoclimbing.Sportsmakemehealthy,Iwillkeepitforlong.IhopeyoucanalsohaveenoughsportstokeepawayfromtheConvid-19.Yourstruly,ZhangPeng【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,写作时要按信的格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头,根据表格提供的信息说明自己目前体育活动的状况以及接下来的打算,并鼓励Peter保持足够的运动。2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时;在介绍内容时,力求语句通顺,内容完整,保证条理清晰,行文连贯。9. 校报针对相关新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期间逆行的医护人员进行了报道。假如你是你校的李明,你被深深地感动了,你想给医护人员写一封感谢信,借此表达你对医护人员的感恩感谢,致敬奋战在抗击一线的医护人员。要点提示:1)表达感恩感谢。2)个人感受。3)表达愿望。参考词汇:C0VID-19新冠肺炎,pandemic疫情,infection感染要求:1)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。2)词数100左右。【答案】例文Dearmedicalworkers,IamXiaoMingfromourschool.Asweallknow,since2019,COVID-19hashadabadinfluenceonus.Butthankstoyou,wearentafraidanymore.IammovedmostsoIwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyoubecauseallyoudevotedyourselvesinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Duringthispandemic,itisyouwhotriedyourbesttorescuethoseinfectedpeoplewithoutregardingtheshortageofequipmentandtheriskofinfection.ItisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatCOVID-19.Suchfewwordscantfullyexpressourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.Youareallthegreatheroesinmyheart.IsurelybelievethatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,XiaoMing【详解】1.题干解读:本篇文章属于应用文,要求写一份信件。主要为对奋战在抗击新冠疫情冠状病毒第一线的医护人员表达感谢。2. 写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般现在时为主;要根据写作要求,写出:(1)表达谢意;(2)个人感受;(3)表达信心;能根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题;连词成句,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡;书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面整洁美观。10. 原定今年3月举行的2021年重庆国际马拉松比赛(ChongqingInternationalMarathon)因受疫情(COVID-19)影响无法如期举行。假如你叫赵渝,是一名马拉松运动爱好者,请参考如下信息,在国际跑友群中发布一段文字呼吁大家继续积极备赛。要求:1.80120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1. 延期原因(疫情、健康);建议(关注信息;坚持锻炼.)2 Dearrunner(s),ImZhaoYufromChongqing.【答案】例文Dearrunner(s),ImZhaoYufromChongqing.Aseveryoneknowsthe2021ChongqingInternationalMarathonwasputoffbecauseofCOVID-19.Imsorrytohearthatnewslikeallofyou.ButIthinkitsgoodforourhealthandsafety.Althoughwecan*tjoininthemarathonnow,westillhavethechancetomeetlaterinChongqing.Sokeepingonpayingattentiontomoreinformationaboutthecompetitionisnecessary.Inordertogetbetterplacesinthemarathonandbuildourbodies,letskeeprunningeveryday.Wecanshareourrunningrecordshereorcommunicatewitheachotherabouttherunningskills.HopeCOVID-19willbefarawayfromussoon.SeeyouinChongqinglater.【详解】1.题干解读:因受新冠病毒疫情影响,原定今年3月举行的2021年重庆国际马拉松比赛推迟。本篇要求以马拉松运动爱好者赵渝的身份写一封倡议书,呼吁大家继续积极备赛。内容包括:陈述比赛延期的原因并提出建议。2.写作指导:本文用一般现在时写作。书写时要紧扣主题,分层陈述比赛延期的原因,并就此提出建议。注意短语、语法的正确使用和单词拼写。适当使用连词提高文章的档次。四、讲稿11. 昔日君来,雨雪霏霏;今迎君归,杨柳依依。为弘扬伟大抗疫精神和劳模精神,感恩辽宁、宁夏,福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳的英雄壮举,4月19日至24日,受到襄阳邀请,首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作为志愿者向导,请你写一篇发言稿为援襄工作人员介绍美丽的襄阳。要点提示:请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。 请你从历史文化、特色美食,风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。 请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。注意事项:90词左右。(开头已给出,不计人词数)行文应连贯流畅。 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Itsmyhonortosharemygreathometownwithyou.答案】OnepossibleversionGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Itsmyhonortosharemygreathometownwithyou.Xiangyang,myhometown,isinthenorthwestofHubeiProvince.Itisaplacewithalonghistoryandbeautifulscenery.WhenitcomestoXiangyang,theplacewehavetosayisGulongzhong.WssaidthatZhugeLianglivedinseclusionhere,andthestoryofSangucottagehappenedhere.Gulongzhonghasbeautifulsceneryallyearround.Themostmemorableisthespecialsnacks.Beefnoodles,spicy,delicious,endlessaftertaste,Ireallylikeit!IlovemyhometownXiangyang.Today,insuchabeautifulplace,wewelcomethefirstbatchof102medicalteammembersfromthethreeplacestoXiangyangforrecuperation.HerewewouldliketoexpressourgratitudefortheheroicfeatofourmedicalteamsinLiaoning,NingxiaandFujianrushingtoXiangyang.Thankyou.Ihopetheyhaveagoodresthere.【详解】题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按发言稿格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头;第二段从历史文化、特色美食,风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐说明;第三段对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。1. 写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主;用一般现在时介绍襄阳的特色美食和风景名胜;用一般过去时介绍襄阳的历史文化;介绍历史文化时应提及三顾茅庐的故事;介绍风景名胜时应提及古隆中;最后对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎时感情要真挚;注意使用短语和固定句型结构使文章表达更流畅清晰。situation.Wehavemoretimetoprepareforit.Itisreportedthatmorethan10,000athletesfromabout170countriesandregionswillbattleitout.Pleasewriteanarticlewiththetheme-LoveChengdu.WelcometheUniversiade2022.Thefollowingpointsshouldbeincluded.(Write90一120words)AshortintroductionofChengdu,(location,speciality.)1. Theadvantagetheeventbringstoourcity.2. Whatcanthecitizensdotowelcomethebigevent?(Atleast2points)Wouldyouliketodosomevolunteerwork?Andthereasons.【答案】例文:Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince,islocatedinthecentralpartofSichuanProvinceinChina.ItisoneofthefamoushistoricalandculturalcitiesinChina.Asweallknow,theWorldUniversityGamesSummerwillbeheldinChengdu.Atthattime,morethan10,000athletesfromabout170countriesandregionswilltakepartinthecompetition.Theycantasteallkindsofdeliciousfoodandmeetthefriendlypeoplehere.Therefore,Chengduwillbeknownbytheworld.Allofusshouldmaintainahighlevelofenthusiasm.Weshouldstartwithsmallthings.Forexample,weshouldkeepthedowntowncleaninordertomakeagoodimpressiononforeignfriends.Besides,eachofusshouldbeactiveandfullyprepared.Asforme,Iwouldliketodosomevolunteeractivities,suchascleaningthegrounds,guidingandsoon.IthinkifIcandothis,therewillbemorepeoplelikethis.Allinall,IlikeChengdu.IwishtheWorldUniversityGamesSummerasmoothopening.【详解】1 .题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,本文的材料已经给出,也有具体的写作要点,写作时我们可以根据写作的要求分成五段写作。第一段简单介绍成都;第二段写运动会带给成都的好处;第三段对这次运动会我们应该做些什么;第四段主要写志愿者活动;第五段进行总结。2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般现在时描述场景;描述细节时,要有理有据;根据材料的要点,要条理清晰,通俗易懂。2.4月12H,我校组织了一场感人至深的抗疫表彰大会。为防止疫情反弹,让我们再次发出倡议,从小事做起,保护自己,爱护他人。请根据以下提示,用英语完成一份倡议书。要求:1.最少列出5条倡议。提示词选用,内容可酌情发挥。2.书写规范,标点符号正确。3.60个词左右。提示:wearmasks,washhands,takeonestemperature(量体温),openthewindow,gathertogether(聚集),vegetables,fruit,exercise,healthyTheCOVID-19isnotover,toprotectourselves,wemustfollowsomerules.WhentheCOVID-19isover,peoplewillreturntotheirhappylife.【答案】例文TheCOVID-19isnotover,toprotectourselves,wemustfollowsomerules.Firstofall,wemustwearmaskswhengoingoutandwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Second,weshouldstayathomeandopenthewindow,dontgoouttoooften,anditisgoodfbrourselvesandothers.Whatsmore,whenweenteraplace,weshouldregisterandtakeourtemperature.Finally,weshouldnotonlyeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits,butalsodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.WhentheCOVID-19isover,peoplewillreturntotheirhappylife.【详解】.题干解读:阅读题干可知要求我们写一篇倡议书,为防止疫情反弹号召大家从小事做起,保护自己,爱护他人。题干中已经给出了一些建议,在写作时注意不要漏点,同时写作时可以适当地添加一些合理的内容,使文章内容更加丰富。写作前可知列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语及句型等;写作后注意再次检查。2.写作指导:这是一篇倡议书,时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。例文采取三段式的写作手法,题干中第一段和最后一段已经给出,所以主要写中间部分的具体建议。写作时可以采用一些逻辑词,例如:FirstofallSecond、Whatsmore、Finally.,使文章逻辑清晰明确。2. 新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康,但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目EnglishCorner投稿,号召同学们重视运动安全。要求:1.80-120词,开头己给出,不计入总词数;.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1. 运动安全的现状和重要性;运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则);1 参考词汇:热身运动warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth【答案】例文COVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth.TodayIwanttotalkaboutsportssafety.Sportssafetyisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Nowadays,studentspaylessattentiontosportssafety.Sothereareallkindsofaccidentsthathappenatschools.Wedoexercisebecauseitcanimproveourphysicalfitnessandhealth.Tokeepsafecanensurethatwecanbetterachievethegoalsofsports.Whenweexercise,weshoulddoenoughwarming-upactivities.Weshouldwearcomfortableandsuitableclothes.Weshouldadopttherightwayofrest,payattentiontothereasonabledietandhealthcare.Weshouldexercisetokeephealthy,andweshouldalsopayattentiontosportssafety.【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容,介绍运动安全的相关问题。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性;第三段给出运动安全的建议;第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。4.2020年春,一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情爆发,我们度过了一个看似平静却最不平静的2020年。疫情过后留给我们的思考很多,我们既看到了国家综合实力的强大,也体会到了人类在灾难面前的弱小。反思我们的行为,作为一名中学生,如何勇于担负社会责任,为建设和谐社会贡献力量?请根据提示,以“BetterUs,BetterLife”为题,写一篇80-100词的作文。Tips:1.respect(尊敬)thenature;2.learntobegrateful(感恩);3.tobecomeavolunteer;4要求;1根据提示1、2、3写出相应内容,另外至少写出1条自己的观点。2.语言通顺,要点齐全,时态正确,意思连贯,条理清晰,书写规范,可适当发挥。3.文章中不得出现真正的姓名和学校信息。3. 文章开头和结尾都已经给出,不计入文章总词数。BetterUs,BetterLifeIn2020,weallfacedabigproblemthatwehaveneverhadOVID-19.Thankstoourcountry,wehavepassedthedifficulty.Asastudent,howcanwemakeourlifebetterandbetter?First,Wearethehopeofthecountry,andwearethefutureofthecountry.AsaChinese,Tmproudofit.Letstryourbestandmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful!【答案】参考例文:BetterUs,BetterLifeIn2020,weallfacedabigproblemthatwehaveneverhadOVID-19.Thankstoourcountry,wehavepassedthedifficulty.Asastudent,howcanwemakeourlifebetterandbetter?First,asamemberofmiddleschoolstudents,wemustviewrespectingthenatureasadutyofourlife.Onlybyrespectingnature,coexistingharmoniouslywithnatureandcreatingsocialecologycanweensurethelong-termdevelopmentofsociety.Second,learningtobegratefulcantbeignored.Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave,andgivingbacktothesocietywithmoreenthusiasmisthelong-termpathtosocialdevelopment.Third,tohelptheworldbetter,wecanworkasvolunteers.Justlikesomanyofthevolunteersonthefrontlinesofthisepidemic,theyaredoingtheirpartofsociety.Insummary,aslongaseveryonegiveshisownforce,theworldwillbecomeabetterworld.Wearethehopeofthecountry,andwearethefutureofthecountry.AsaChinese,Improudofit.Letstryourbestandmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful!【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,要求根据提示以BetterUs9BetterLife为题,写一篇作文,反思我们的行为,谈谈作为一名中学生,应该如何承担社会责任,为社会贡献自己的力量。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:本文主要以第一人称,一般现在时来行文,文章开头和结尾已给出,中间部分主要从“尊重大自然”、“学会感恩”、“做一名志愿者”三方面来谈谈如何使生活越来越好,并在最后给出自己的观点。文中可使用“second”、“third”等表示顺序的词,使文章更加条理。注意写作中保证语句通顺,逻辑合理,无单词和语法上的错误。二、电子邮件4. 英国的疫情再次爆发。假如你是李华,请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件,介绍自己身边的防疫措施以及你的学习安排。防疫措施1. 上学时在校门口测量体温,放学后尽量留在家里,外出时戴口罩;2. 老师要求学生保持良好的卫生习惯,勤洗手。学习安排1 .像过去一样每天上学;2 .有时在线完成作业;3 .网络上有许多线上课程。你的期待(自拟1至2点)参考词汇:测量体温takethetemperature;线上online要求:(1)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数内。(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚,行文连贯。(4)标点正确,书面整洁。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?BecauseoftheCOVID-19,allofusliveanunusuallife.Hopetohearfromyouagain.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文:DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?BecauseoftheC0VID-I9,allofusliveanunusuallife.Imgoingtosharewithyouwhathappenedtomeduringtheepidemic.Wetakeourtemperatureattheschoolgatewhenwegotoschool.Inordertobettercooperatewiththeepidemicprevention,weallstayathomeafterschool.Ifweneedtogooutside,wewillwearmasks.Teachersalsoaskustokeepgoodhealthyhabits,suchaswashingourhandsoftenanddoingexercise.Wenowgotoschooleverydayasweusedto,butsometimesthehomeworkisdoneonline.TherearemanycoursesontheInternetthatwecanlearnonline.Nowthepeopleofthewholecountryareworkingtogethertopreventtheepidemic.Ibelievewewillsoonbeabletodefeattheepidemic.Hopetohearfromyouagain.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,向英国朋友介绍自己身边的防疫措施以及学习安排等情况,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来,本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容;时态主要采用一般现在时;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。5. 假如你是张明,你的美国笔友Jack对中国很感兴趣,想要深入了解。请你根据以下提示给他发个电子邮件,简要介绍一下中国的概况。Briefintroduction位于亚洲东部,人口众多,幅员辽阔,历史悠久。Famousattractions万里长城,闻名于世,它(至少再补充处名胜)Cultureandcustoms节日丰富多彩,我最喜欢,因为传统艺术形式多样,有剪纸,戏曲.Greatpeople屠呦呦,著名的科学家,发现青蒿素,挽救了很多人的生命,2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖;钟南山,杰出的医学家,在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出巨大贡献,2020年被授予共和国勋章。他们.我认为希望注意事项:1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。3.参考词汇:青蒿素artemisinin;诺贝尔奖theNobelPrize;新冠肺炎COVID-19;共和国勋章MedaloftheRepublicDearJack,ImgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.
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