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础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1stress v强调 2considerate adj. 体贴的 3depressed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 4actually adv. 实际上 5shortcoming n. 缺点 6consequently adv. 所以；结果必考话题必考话题12人际关系人际关系()础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 7benefit n&v. 益处 8familiar adj. 熟悉的 9be crazy about 对狂热 10take.seriously 认真对待 11be concerned about 关心，挂念 12cooperate with. 与合作 13think highly/much of 对评价很高 14make a difference 有意义；不同 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展提分句型1Not until then did I realise the value of friends.直到那时我才认识到了朋友的价值。2Keep on trying，and youll make it.继续努力，你会成功的。3Never lose heart even if you fail.即使失败也不要灰心。4Youre making progress.Keep it up.你正在取得进步，坚持下去。5She put her heart and soul into the work.她全身心投入工作。 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 美 文 赏 析 素材示例(2013新课标卷)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11：30 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Peter，How are you doing? _ _ _ _Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 Dear Peter，How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle，Li Ming，is going to attend a meeting in your city and then he will bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.佳作播报佳作播报 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展My uncles flight，whose number is CA985, will arrive at your city at 11：30 on the morning of August 6.As my uncle is not familiar with your city，I would appreciate it if you could meet him at the airport.I do hope that you can also take him to his hotel.My uncle is a tall man with glasses，wearing a black jacket. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展1I would appreciate it if.，其中it作形式宾语。模拟I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。 2现在分词短语wearing a black jacket在句中作伴随状语。模拟Mary stood at the school gate waiting for her mother.玛丽站在学校门口等她母亲。础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.核心单词1_(vt.)欠(情、债等)2_(vt.)理解，掌握；吸收_(adj.)被吸引住的_(adj. )吸引人的3_(vt.)兑换，交换4_(adj.)熟悉的，常见的5_(vt.)携带；容忍_(adj.)忍受的础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展6_(vt.)喜欢，依恋；系，固定_(adj.)附属的；依恋的7_(n.)&(vt.) 请求8_(n.)道歉，认错_(v.)道歉，赔不是9_(n.)期待的事物；预期_(vt.)期待，预料；指望_(adj.)预期的，预料的10_n大半，大多数_(n.)少数_(adj.)主要的vi.主修11_(adj.)合理的，正当的_(n.)理由_(v.)推论；劝说；理解_(adv.)合理地；相当地础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展12_(n.)动作；活动_(v.)移动；感动_(adj.)可移动的 13_(adv.)好奇地_(adj.)好奇的_(n.)好奇心14_(adj.)非正式的_(adj.)正式的_(adv.)正式地15_(n.)到达，抵达_(vi.)到达16_(adj.)小心翼翼的，谨慎的_(n.)小心，谨慎17_(vt.)伤害_(n.)伤害，损害_(adj.)受伤的 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展18_(n.)教育者_(n.)教育_(adj.)有教养的19_(vi.)属于，该在(某处)_(n.)所有物；财产20_(vt.)出口；输出_(反义词)进口；输入21_(n.)相加；增加物_(vt.)增加，加，增添；补充说_(adj.)补充的，额外的，附加的 答案1.owe2.absorb；absorbed；absorbing3.exchange4.familiar5.bear；bearable6.attach；attached7request 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 8.apology；apologize9.expectation；expect；expected10.majority；minority；major11.reasonable；reason；reason；reasonably12.movement；move；movable 13curiously；curious；curiosity14.informal；formal；formally15.arrival；arrive16.cautious；caution 17injure；injury；injured18.educator；education；educated19.belong；belongings20.export；import21.addition；add；additional 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However，contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 .重点短语 1习惯于_ 2预先 _ 3盯着某人 _ 4让搭车 _ 5坚决要求做某事 _ 6给(某人)送行 _ 7附属于 _ 8 严 肃 认 真 地 对 待 某 事 _础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 9hardly ever _ 1 0 c o n t r a r y t o _ 1 1 i n p o o r c o n d i t i o n _ 12belong to _ 1 3 p u t / b r i n g a n e n d t o _ 1 4 b e s e n s i t i v e t o _ 15as for _ 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 答案1.get used to2.in advance3.stare at sb 4give.a lift5.insist on doing sth6.see.off 7be attached to8.take sth seriously9.几乎从不 10.与相反11.状况不好12.属于13.结束 14对敏感15.关于，至于础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 This morning we all went to the airport to see my mother off. It is bad manner to stare at people like that. Her reaction showed that she was sensitive to what he said just now. It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a lift. Both of my parents insist on buying a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.经典句式1Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。解读“特殊疑问词不定式”结构模拟Many people in Europe dont know_(如何对付) the European debt crisis. 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展2When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山的时候，我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。解读have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难模拟I_(读这封信很费劲)His handwriting is very bad.础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展3I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。解读名词词组：the last time(上次的时候)用作连词引导状语从句模拟This is what he told me_(上次我见到他时)答案1.how to deal with/what to do with2.have a difficult time (in) reading the letter3.the last time I saw him础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.必背句法后接动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；现在分词用所给动词的适当形式填空1Please remember _(call)me after you get home.2I like _(swim)，but I dont like _(swim)this afternoon.3_(be)so poor in those days，they couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展4 I n s o m e p l a c e s , m i s s i n g a b u s means_(wait) for another hour.5The man_(speak) to our headteacher is Toms father.答案1.to call2.swimming；to swim3.Being4waiting5.speaking础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 完成句子 I a m t h e b o s s h e r e ！ I m n o t u s e d to_what to do.我是这儿的老板，我不习惯由别人告诉我做什么。 Paul didnt mind_to the party.Paul不介意没有被邀请去参加晚会。 While shopping，people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need.购物时，人们有时禁不住被说服买了他们实际上不需要的东西。条分缕析，步步为营条分缕析，步步为营 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 T h r e e d a y s l a t e r ， I r e c e i v e d a letter_.三天后，我收到了一封提供给我这份工作的信。 H e l o o k e d a r o u n d a n d c a u g h t a man_the pocket of a passenger.我环顾四周时发现一个人把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。答案being toldnot being invitedbeing persuadedoffering me the jobputting his hand into础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展词 汇 精 解owe vt.欠(情、债等)，归功于(教材原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给您写信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某人某物,owe.to.把归功于；归因于,owing to因为；由于础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and openingup and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.The country _foreign countries.这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 _ the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.(2012上海卷Translation)由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。 答案owes billions of dollars toOwing to础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心，使全神贯注(教材原句)Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲突。 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)absorb sbs attention to (doing) sth吸引某人对(做)的注意力absorb.into把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed by sth/sb被吞并；为所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth全神贯注于，一心从事，热衷于 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012北京卷单项填空)他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。 This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.这种乳霜皮肤易吸收，它在今年很畅销。 The programme Happy Camp _.快乐大本营这个节目完全吸引了我的注意力。 答案was totally absorbing my attention础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展巧学助记巧学助记 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 exchange vt.兑换，交换n.兑换，交换(教材原句)Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)exchange sth for sth以交换exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange交换in exchange for sth交换某物 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. (北京卷，A)如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。 _your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。 答案Exchange your idea with础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展巧学助记巧学助记 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 majority n大半，大多数(教材原句)But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些朋友。 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)the majority of的大多数in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority of以多数票(赢得)(2)minority n少数in the minority占少数 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. (2012陕西卷单项填空)达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。 Yingluck won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand_73 votes.英拉以73票的优势赢得了大选，她是泰国历史上首位女总理。 答案with the majority of础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 注意 (1)the/a majority of后接名词复数或代词，意思是“大多数，大部分”，表示复数概念，相当于“most名词/most of the名词/most of代词”，谓语动词用复数。 (2)the/a majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展request n&vt.要求，请求(教材原句)to make a request to someone you dont know very well对你(们)不大熟悉的人表达请求(1)make a request for请求；要求 at sbs requestat the request of sb应某人之要求(2)request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should) do.请求做某事 request sth from/of sb向某人请求某物 It is/was requested that.(should) do.人们要求 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 No photos of the girl were printed at the request of her family.依照女孩家人的要求没有刊登女孩的照片。It is requested that the students (should) get to school before eight oclock.要求学生8点前到校。They requested us not to smoke in the restaurant.They requested that we _ in the restaurant.他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。答案(should)not smoke础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 注意 request作“要求”讲时，后面可以跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。与此用法相同的还有： 一坚持(insist) 二命令(order，command) 三建议(advise，suggest，propose) 四要求(demand，require，request，desire) 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的(教材原句)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽来到美国之后发现美国的生活方式很熟悉。(1)sb be familiar with sth某人对某物很熟悉 sth be familiar to sb(sth be known to sb)某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to与相似 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展I am familiar _himthat is, he is familar_me.我很熟悉他，也就是说，他为我所熟悉。My studying style_that of most other students.我的学习风格和多数学生相似。答案with；tois similar to础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上(1)attach sth to.把某物连接到/固定在/附在上 attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要 /有意义/有价值(2)attached附属于；为工作；依恋；爱慕 be attached to.被连接到；爱慕 an attached school附属学校 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Attach a recent photograph to your application form before handing it in.申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。I _ great significance _ the summit meeting.我认为这次峰会会议具有重要意义。This hospital _ Hefei Medical University nearby.这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。答案attach；tois attached to础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展bear vi.&vt.(bore, borne/born) 带有，携带；容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑，承受；生育；出生；结(果实)(教材原句)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我忍受不了(那些)对待当地的澳大利亚人的方式。观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well. The company responsible for the oil spill should bear the expense of cleaning it up. He cant bear people smoking while hes eating. I dont think the table is strong enough to bear the weight.础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt _ look at me and think I was not like them.(2012广东卷，C)毕竟，我是一位青春少女，我不能忍受人们看着我却认为我不像。 We must _ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我们必须牢记浪费时间就等于浪费生命。 答案带有忍受承担容忍支撑 bear people tobear it in mind that础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 get used to 习惯于(教材原句)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei！梅姨，你将不得不适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth/for(doing)sth被用来做某事be used as.作为来使用used to do sth过去常常做某事 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals_ living outdoors. (2012全国卷，A)有一些主人会把他们的宠物留在外面很长时间，认为这些动物习惯于住在户外。础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 When he was young, he_go there on foot.Now he has_going there by bike, though his bike_pick up his grandson sometimes.当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。 答案are used toused to；got used to；is used to础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 see.off 给送行 (教材原句)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站送我。 see through sb/sth看透，识破；做完(某项工作) see to sb/sth照料；注意；处理 see to it that.确保/保证 seeing that.因为，由于，鉴于 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 I think theyve gone to the airport to see their daughter off.我想他们去机场给女儿送行了。 Can you see to it that the email goes this afternoon?你能保证今天下午把电子邮件发出去吗？ _he was a hard worker, the manager gave him a pay rise.因为他辛勤工作，经理给他加了工资。 答案Seeing that础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展句 式 诠 释(教材原句)Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿度假。(1)句中where to go on holiday.为“特殊疑问副词不定 式”结构，在句中作宾语。wh疑问词后跟动词不定式 构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还 可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式) 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 When and where to have a picnic hasnt been decided yet.何时何地去吃野餐还未定。 (2)在“特殊疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。 The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass.那位母亲不知道谁应该为那只打碎的杯子负责。(who作blame的宾语) 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词which不定式”结构。He told his mother that he needed ten dollars _ buy a new dictionary.他对他妈妈说，他需要10元钱买本新字典。答案with which to础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(教材原句)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。表示时间的名词词组the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：the first time, each time, any time, next time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, the hour, the day等。Be sure to call on me next time you come here.下次来这儿时一定要来看我。He left me a good impression _I met him.我第一次见到他时，他给我留下了好的印象。础知识通关点础知识通关点考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词。immediately/directly/instantly一就by the time.到时Immediately he arrived at the classroom, he began to study.他一到教室就开始学习。答案the first time
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