完整版高一英语语法填空专项练习

高一英语语法填空专项练习（一）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Do you ever won der why you yaw n? Why do you ope n your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provi ne has bee n study ing yaw ning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32_ （watch） while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yaw ning. Or they just sat and 33 （th ink） about yaw ning. Stude nts also kept records of whe n they yaw ned throughout the day.The professor says he has lear ned34 nu mber of things from these experime nts. He saysyaw ning seems lin ked in some way to sleep ing. His stude nts yaw ned most just before sleep ing or 35 wak ing from sleep. He also found that people yaw n much whe n they are36 （bore ） or notin terested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yaw ning. He said there is some evide nee 37 yaw ning is lin ked to38 （excite）. Yaw ning iscom mon among runners 39 （wait） to begi n a race. It is also com mon among people wait ing to make a speech.Professor Provi ne says he is most in terested in lear ning why see ing some one yaw n makes others yaw n as well. He says almost anything conn ected with yaw ning can make people yaw n. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yaw ning a lot as I prepared this report. I won der if heari ng it can make you yaw n. If it does, excuse me, if you did yaw n, write and tell me.答案： 31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.exciteme nt 39.waiti ng40.myself（二）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis （重视）on food. Considered to be an importa nt part of each day,_31 _（eat） is far bey ond simply meeti ng a n eed. However, peopleare liv ing in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They n eed fast food. That is _32_ Chi na-f6o（s faarket expa nds.A foreig n fast-food restaura nt _33_ （ call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald s. _35_ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed _36_ （grow） in China. However, these “junk foods ” have long been criticized by health experts because _37_ can t provide balaneed nutrition（营养）.The experts also show that some foreig n fast food contains a food colouri ng, Suda n I , _38cancause cancer.In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are _39_ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. _40_ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential （潜在的）risks.第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3645的相应位置上。Although En glish is not as old as Chin ese,36 is spoke n by many people around the worldevery day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, 37, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think aboutwhy hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38（especial）when they are not made of ham? About ahundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big city in Germa ny called Hamburg.They did not speak good En glish, but they ate good food. Some America ns saw them eat ing round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn t help 41（ ask）theGerma ns what it was. The Germa ns did not un dersta nd the questi on and an swered,“ We camefrom Hamburg. ” One of these America ns owned a restaura nt, and had an idea. He made up 42 mi nd to do someth ing n ew. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44（ sell）it quite a few countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is45 （ interest）.答案： 36. it37. however 38. especially 39. from 40. a 41. asking42. his43. what44. sold45. I nteresti ng语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为3140的相应位置上。Whe n I was grow ing up, I do not recall heari ng the wordsI love you ” from my father. Whe n ycfather never says31to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him32 （say） those words as he gets33 （old）. To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember34I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego （ 自我）asideand make the first move.35some hesitati on, in our n ext phone con versati on I blurted out（突然说出）the words, “ Dad I love you!”There was a sile nee at the36end and he37（awkward） replied,“ Well, same backyou! ”I laughed and said,“ Dad, I know you lovsarmbwhen you are ready, I know you38（say） what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation 39the words, “ Paul,I loveyou. ” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks40I fin ally“ heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special mome nt hadtake n our father-s on relati on ship to a new level.第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）这是一篇亲情故事。 虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说 I love you ”。儿子决定采取主动， 在电话中对父亲说出了 I love you ”。几周后父亲也以对儿子说I love you ”来结束通话。 电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。31. them。指代the words I love you ”，words 为复数，用 them。32. to say。不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。33. older。长大为“ get older”，用比较级。34. whe n。弓I导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。35. After。犹豫一阵后说出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大写。36. other。在电话的另一端。37. awkwardly。修饰谓语动词 replied，要用副词形式。38. will say 。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。39. with。介词短语作状语，以结束通话”。40. as/because弓I导原因状语。听到了love”是感动得落泪的原因。第二节语法填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 根据照句子结构的语法性， 在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式 填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3145 的相应位置上。31. Tom looked at me (curious), he wanted to know everything.32. There are (variety) kinds of plants in the world.33. He couldn t afford the fare, so he had to earn his passage d o i ng jobs on the ship.34. Whether it will do us harm or good still (remain) to be seen.35. She is always complaining, for she is not content what she has had.36. When the day breaks, the soldiers found themselves (surround) by their enemies.37. - Must I finish my paper before 4 oclock?- No, you . You may hand it in tomorrow.38. Van Gogh was unique painter for his painting style was quite different from others.39. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).40. needs further discussion whether we can raise money for the Hope Project.41. He couldn t say a word when he heard the (disappoint) news.42. That they won the game was we had expected.43. She always criticized Tom, made him very unhappy.44. (see) I was angry, she stopped talking and left.45. Helen (leave) her key in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back.第二节 语法填空 (共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题纸标号为3140的相应位置上。I know a man called John Smith who is a very unusual millionaire. _31_ makes him unusual is that he has no money. He says the average millionaire never uses money and always gets other people to pay for taxis or drinks. This is because he is _32_ used to thinking in millions that small amounts of money are not worth thinking about. But this does not mean he has no worries. On the contrary, the average millionaire worries constantly about his business. His great wealth also makes _33_ difficult for him to be happy and comfortable with other people. Are they friendly because they like him? _34_ do they pretend to like him because they want his money? John Smith says he feels very sorry for millionaires, _35_, instead of being masters of their wealth, are slaves of their money. In one way, _36_, John Smith always behaves exactly like a millionaire. I mean he never has any money and _37_ (general) manages to persuade someone else to pay for his drinks. But _38_ other very rich men, he gives back good value for money. He is full of jokes and fun. An evening _39_ (spend) with him is not cheap, because he is unusually very thirsty, but he always makes people happy. He does not give much thought for tomorrow. He is the happiest man I have ever met. Whenever I meet him, he tells me, ” In money I am not rich, but in peace of mind I am a millionaire,” And then the world s ri_40_ (penny) man usually adds, with a smile,” Do you have time for another drink?“Hcan I refuse?第三节 : 语法填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）Once upon a time industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a car or a stove, it wasa once-in-a-lifetime investment. You of it. At the present time,52time. It csheaper to throw them away than53 (repair) them. This has created a51 (pay) good money for it, and you took good care, industry has suggested t hat products shouldn tlloansgt athrow-away society ” which iss resources. Just think of those pretty new -s54 waste of the earthsold daily. The owners get rid of them just55 they are out of date. Think of the expensivepackaging material that56(throw) away each time a new item is bought. And we have topay for that material! This waste has got us into the trouble we are 57 now. When we have no resources 58 (leave), we ll then start to take care of 59we have. But whycant we act before this happens?Why can t we go back to the society 60the prevention of waste is a virtue?第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上。Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _31 one of Americamost famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “ GrandmaMoses” turned to painting _32 she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _33（care） and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34,and then began to sell her works _35a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldorhappened to see several of Grandma Mosesworks _36（hang） in a shop. He liked them,_37（buy） them at once, and set out to look for _38. Caldor held _39 show tointroduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _40 wasworld-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 本文主要讲述一位老奶奶 76 岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。31. but 前后是转折关系。32. because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。 从句也可视作时间状语从句， 填 when。33. carefully 修饰谓语动词 painted ，作状语，用副词。34. herself 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。35. for表示交换用for, sell sth. for意为以多少钱卖某物”。36. hanging 是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang（悬挂）是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。37. bought 与liked和set out并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。38. more 因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多” Grandma Moses 的作品。39. a 为了把 Grandma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览” 。40. who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。第二节：语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将 答案填写在答卷标号为 3140 的相应位置。When someone says “ Well, I guess I ll face the music.” , he doesn t mean that (31)is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32) (call) in byyour boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)you did not do this or that.At some time (34) another, every one of us has to“ face the music” , (35)(especial) as children, we can all remember father s angry words“ I want to talk to you!was only because we did not listen to him. (36) a bad thing it was!In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music” . The result of the exam will decide (37)they will have to face the music or not. There might be parents blame and the contempt (轻视) of the teachers and other (38)(classmate).The phrase “ to face the music” is well known to every American, (39) or old. It is at least100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40) (brave), no matterhow terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.31. he 32. called 33. why 34. or 35. especially 36. What 37. whether 38. classmates 39. young40. bravely第四节 语法填空(共 10 小题，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I m very5p6lease(sdee) all of you here becauseyou are my special guests. Welcome to our company smuseum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I mthe general manager of the company. As you all know, we 57 (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in 58 (educate). That s why we have founded this museum59, children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know62 schoolchildren really need. So I hopeyou can give me suggestions after you63 (show) around. I want my museum to be the bestof its kind 64 it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy 65 . See you.语法填空： 15 分56. to see 57. mainly 58. education 59. where 60. and 61. about 62. what63. have been shown/showed 64. when/before 65. yourselves